Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, kulima mitundu yambiri ya maluwa, yomwe tsopano yagawidwa ndi World Federation of Horticultural Societies m'masukulu ndi magulu. Ma Roses "spray" ndi amodzi mwa magulu atsopano omwe atulukira posachedwapa. Maluwa awa amakondedwa kwambiri ndi florists ndipo nthawi zambiri ndi maziko a maluwa a maluwa. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chiri.
Maluwa a "rosi"
Gulu la mitunduyi linachokera ku gulu la floribunda, limene mitundu yake imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera zokhazokha ndipo amakondedwa kwambiri ndi okonza mapulaneti. Kugawanika uku kunachitika posachedwa, mu theka lachiwiri la zaka makumi awiri. Gulu lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndilosiyana kwambiri ndipo limaphatikizapo tchire zokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa a m'mphepete mwa maluwa.
Mbali yeniyeni ya maluwa "spray" ndi yaing'ono (mpaka masentimita 7 m'mimba), yomwe imafalikira mochuluka pa nthambi imodzi - mwina mwina khumi ndi awiri kumeneko. Zomera za gululi zikhoza kukula mpaka 90 cm, koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowonjezera mita imodzi, zokongoletsedwa ndi inflorescences ya maluwa ang'onoang'ono.
Mukudziwa? Kulima maluwawo kunayambira ku Roma wakale, ndipo m'mabuku akale a Roma anafotokoza mitundu 10 ya mbewu imeneyi.
Mitundu yotchuka
Odyetsa anachotsa mitundu yambiri ya maluwa, osiyana mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutalika ndi kukula kwa maluwa. Mitundu ina yotchuka ikufotokozedwa pansipa.
Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu ya rose monga Gloria Day, Jubilee ya Prince de Monaco, William Shakespeare, Mary Rose, Pierre de Ronsard, Sophia Loren, Bonika, New Dawn, "Chopin", "" Abraham Derby "," Graham Thomas "," Blue Perfume "," Pink Intuition "," Falstaff "," Pierre de Ronsard ", komanso Roses Kerio, ndi Cordes.
"Tamango"
Kalasi iyi zosiyana ndi tchireomwe kutalika kwake sikuposa 50 cm.Maluwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri, mpaka masentimita 7.5 m'mimba mwake. Iwo ali ndi mtundu wofiira wobiriwira ndi wotchedwa kununkhiza. Chomera chikulimbana ndi nyengo yozizira ndi matenda, maluwa amapitirira mpaka chisanu.
"Allegria"
Zitsamba "Allegria" akhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 70. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, mpaka masentimita asanu m'mimba mwake, amakhala ndi lalanje-pinki, fungo liri pafupi. Maluwa amapitirira nthawi yonseyi. "Allegria" amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kuteteza kutentha ndi matenda.
"Kuvina kwa chipale chofewa"
Kutalika tchire "snow-densa" imatha kufika 75 cm. Maluwa, okhala ndi mamita awiri mpaka masentimita asanu, akhoza kukhala woyera kapena wofewa wobiriwira. Iwo pafupifupi pafupifupi fungo. Chomeracho chimamasula mosalekeza, kuyambira May mpaka autumn chisanu. Mofanana ndi mamembala ambiri a gulu lino, "snowdance" imalekerera chisanu bwino ndipo imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda.
"Lydia"
Zosiyanasiyanazi zafalikira posachedwa ku Netherlands. Kufotokozera za duwa: kutalika kwa chitsamba sikudutsa 70 masentimita, maluwa ndi pinki, kuchokera ku kuwala kupita ku mitundu yozungulira, kutalika kwake kufika 5 cm, kununkhira ndi kofooka, koma kooneka. Maluwa amapitirira mu nyengo yonse ndipo amadziwika bwino. "Lydia akulimbana ndi chisanu ndi matenda.
Mukudziwa? Maluwa aakulu kwambiri padziko lonse akukula ku United States, mumzinda wa Tombstone, womwe uli ku Arizona. Ichi ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi kutalika kwa mamita 2.75, ndi nsanja ya pansi pa mamita anayi ndi korona wa mamita 740 lalikulu. m. Mu nthawi yamaluwa, imamera maluwa ochepa oposa 200,000. Kuwuka uku kunabzalidwa mu 1885. Amamutcha iye "Mabanki a Lady".
Mkuntho
Mkuntho Zitsamba kufika masentimita 70 mu msinkhu. Maluwawo ndi alanje, owala, okhala ndi masentimita asanu ndi atatu. "Mvula yamkuntho" inayamba kuphulika mpaka kumapeto. Zidali zovuta kwambiri ku matenda ndi kuzizira.
"Kuwala"
Anayamba "Kuwala" Anakhazikitsidwa ku United States, m'ma 70s, ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya maluwa achikasu. Kutalika kwa tchire sikuposa theka la mita, maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala masentimita 4. Nununkhira wa iwo otchulidwa. Ziphuphu "Ziwala" nyengo yonseyi. Kulimbana ndi kuziziritsa ndi matenda ndizomwe zili pamwamba.
"Victoria"
Izi zosiyanasiyana zili ndi maluwa ambiri, Maluwa okwana khumi ndi theka ndi diameter kufika pa masentimita asanu akhoza kupanga mphukira imodzi. Chitsambachi chimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 60, maluwawo ali ndi mtundu wofiira, koma kenako amawoneka ngati woyera. "Victoria" amalekerera chisanu ndipo satenga matenda.
"Nyenyezi Ndiponso Zovuta"
Dzina loyambirira la maluwa osiyanasiyana "Stars'n'Stripes". Kawirikawiri kutalika kwa tchire sikuposa 50 cm, koma kungadutse malire awa. The spikes ali pafupifupi palibe. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, okongola, okhala ndi "mtundu wofiira" - amawombera ndi mabala oyera ndi mawanga. Mimbayi imakhala 2-3 masentimita, koma imatha kufika masentimita asanu ndi awiri. Fungo la maluwa ndi lokoma, limatchulidwa. "Stars'n'Stripes" imamasula nyengo yonse.
Ndikofunikira! Zosiyanasiyana "Stars'n'Stripes" amalola chisanu bwino, koma kukana kwake ndi powdery mildew ndi kochepa.
Moto Flash
Kutalika kwa tchire "Moto Kuthamanga" kumafikira 70 masentimita. Maluwawo ndi variegated, bicolor, mpaka 5 masentimita awiri, kuphatikiza zofiira ndi zachikasu, osataya dzuwa. Maluwa ndi yaitali, mpaka m'dzinja frosts. Moto ndi matenda ndizolimba.
Moto King
Chomerachi chiri ndi tchire chokwanira, mpaka masentimita 80 mu msinkhu. Maluwa ake ndi ofiira kwambiri, awiriwo amakhala oposa 6 cm. Chomera chimamasula nthawi yonse. Moto King sagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi kuzizira.
Zochitika za gulu lokula
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya maluwa "kupopera" mosadzichepetsa, kubzala ndi kusamalira iwo si kovuta kwa wamaluwa. Chifukwa cha kukwera kwawo amakonza dzenje la 40 ndi 40 cm kukula kwake, pansi pake amadzazidwa ndi dothi lowonjezera kuti awononge ngalande. Mukamabzala m'dzenje mumakhala manyowa. Kwa chitukuko chokhazikika cha chomera, kuwala, nthaka yochepa ya acidic imakonda.
Kufika kumakhala kosalala bwino, koma malo ochepa kwambiri, otetezedwa ku mphepo. Nthawi yabwino yoyendetsera dziko ndiyo kuyamba kwa mwezi wa May. Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, koma nthawi zonse. Pakuti m'nyengo yozizira, ndi chisanu kukana, ndi zofunika kuphimba zomera ndi spruce masamba. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, matenda ndi zowonongeka zimadulidwa, m'chilimwe - mphukira zomwe zimamera mkatikati mwa chitsamba, mu kugwa - mphukira zofooka zomwe sizingatheke kuzizira kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! M'chaka ndi zofunika kudyetsa zomera ndi nayitrogeni feteleza. Kumapeto kwa maluwa, ndikofunika kupanga feteleza phosphate.
Kotero, monga taonera, spray maluwa sizongoganizira chabe deta yapadera, komanso kudzichepetsa, komanso kukana matenda. Gulu ili la mitundu ndi lopanda kukongoletsera. Zosangalatsa za inflorescences za tchirezi zimawoneka bwino maluwa ndi maluwa.
Ndiponso fufuzani zomwe 10 wamba zolakwa wamaluwa amapanga pamene kukula maluwa
