Dzina la munda yarutka (udzu wokula kumbali ya kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi) sumanena kanthu m'maganizo kapena mumtima mwa anthu ambiri. Panthawiyi, anthu adampatsa mayina ena khumi ndi awiri omwe sagwirizanirana wina ndi mnzake: "kopeechnik", "klopik", "skimmer", "udzu wa chikondi", "vertebra", "udzu woumba", "verednik", "whisk". Mfundo iyi yokha imatsimikizira chidwi chake, chifukwa kusalabadira sikudzabweretsa malingaliro ambiri mu kusankha mayina. Inde, munda yarutka ndi chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri, ndipo tsopano mupeza chifukwa chake.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Udzu wamakalewu uli ndi mitundu yoposa 60. Kukula kwake kumatha kufika masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (70 cm). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mankhwala ofunikira, omwe ndi "thupi" lake lonse: kuchokera masamba kupita ku zipatso, kupatulapo mizu.
Maluwa ali ndi fungo lamphamvu la mpiru. Zimayambira zikhoza kukhala zachilendo ndi nthambi. M'munsimu amaphatikizidwa ndi masamba a petiolate, ovary, kapena elongated, ndi masamba ake, omwe ali ngati mavi omwe ali pamwamba.
Mukudziwa? Chitsamba chimodzi cha chikondi cha udzu mu nyengo imodzi yokha chingathe kupanga mbeu pafupifupi 50,000 zomwe sizimataya kumera kwa zaka khumi.
Zipatso za mbewu zimayimilidwa ndi nyemba zosungira, ndi mbewu zofiira (1.75-2.5 mm m'litali).
Mankhwala amapangidwa
Ndipotu, sayansi sinamvetsetse bwino udzu umenewu, chifukwa chake maonekedwe ake sanatsimikizidwe mofanana kwambiri ndi zomera zabwino kwambiri. Ndipo komabe, chinachake ponena za zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi zopotoka, anthu amadziwa.
Chikondi udzu umangowonjezera ndi acorbic acid ndi mapuloteni, komanso umakhala ndi fiber ndi mafuta. Flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids amavumbulutsidwa mmenemo.
Mbeu zake ndizopangidwa ndi mafuta, omwe ali ndi mafuta ambiri, kuphatikizapo linolenic, oleic ndi linoleic, ndi mafuta a mpiru omwe ali mumtengowo amapatsa maluwa ake fungo la mpiru. 
Koma chinthu china chosangalatsa cha chomeracho monga mawonekedwe a glycoside sinigrin, chimapereka mbewu za udzu osati zofooka adyo fungo. Pachifukwachi, ng'ombe zomwe zadyetsedwa udzu ndi mbewu za mmunda zimatulutsa mkaka umene umamveka bwino ndi adyo.
Kufalitsa ndi malo
Udzu wosadzichepetsawu umakhala wabwino kulikonse, kudera lonse la kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, ndipo ena makumi asanu ndi limodzi amapezeka ku South America.
Ndipotu, ndi namsongole, akukula paliponse m'mphepete mwa msewu, m'mphepete mwa minda komanso kumalowa m'minda. Koma dzina la munda wa yarutka limapereka malo omwe amakonda kwambiri - munda.
Mukudziwa? Kale, aliyense wofunitsitsa kukhala wolemera, nthawi zonse anali ndi phesi watsopano kapena lakuuma la udzu uwu. Pachifukwa ichi, gawo lazitsulo limatchedwanso "kopeck" kapena "ndalama".
Mankhwala
Zopindulitsa za zomera izi ngakhale zoposa mayina okha, zomwe sizosadabwitsa. Mankhwala ochokera kumunda yarutki amatha kuimitsa magazi, kupiritsa mankhwala ndi kuchiritsa mabala, kumenyana ndi kutupa njira, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi scurvy. 
Iwo adziwonetsera okha ngati astringent, diuretic ndi expectorant. Azindikira kuti amatha kutulutsa thupi ndi kulimbitsa thupi lake.
Mankhwala osakaniza omwe angakuthandizeni kulimbana ndi chifuwa amakhalanso ndi: chovala choyera, bango lachitsulo, zokoma, masamba obisika, zitsulo za siliva, buluu, buluu, nthano, zowawa, nkhanza, namwali.
Ndipo chodziwika kwambiri cha machiritso a anthu ndizo mphamvu zake zowonjezera thukuta, pomwe thupi limatsuka kwambiri poizoni ndi slags.
Ntchito zamankhwala
Ngakhale mankhwala ovomerezeka amatha kufalitsa machiritso a mete, ochiritsa ochiritsira amagwiritsira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa mbewu, ochiritsa amatha kulimbana ndi mavuto a mtima monga myocarditis, atherosclerosis ndi matenda oopsa, shuga, kudzimbidwa ndi kutupa maso. 
Kuchotsa mankhwala a zitsamba kwatsimikizirika bwino bwino polimbana ndi mimba yamchere kapena, ngati kuli kotheka, kuletsa kutsegula m'mimba, komanso kuthetsa mutu.
Monga njira yothetsera kutsekula m'mimba imagwiritsanso ntchito hazel, orchid, zizifus, skumpiyu, astragalus ndi wowawasa.
Monga expectorant, kulowetsedwa kwa zitsamba kungachepetse nyengo ya chimfine, komanso imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza angina, bronchitis, jaundice, scarlet fever, chifuwa, ndi edema.
Mitengo yobiriwira yobiriwira kapena decoction imachiza kuchira ndi zilonda pa khungu. Mwatsopano madzi otengedwa ku yarutki masamba amakopera bwino chimodzimodzi. Amamenyeranso bwino nkhondo.
Ndipo ufa wochokera pamasamba kapena decoction wa iwo amathandiza kukana kutupa kwa mazira ochulukitsa akazi, amachititsa kuti madzi aziyenda bwino komanso amathandiza mankhwala ovomerezeka kuti athetse khansa ya uterine.
Ubwino kwa amuna
Udzu wachikondi umakopa chidwi cha ochiritsa ambiri omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwa kuthana ndi mavuto achiwerewere amuna. 
Ndi imodzi mwa njira zochepa zomwe zingathetseretu mphamvu pazigawo zosiyana siyana za chitukuko chake, kuchiritsa ma prostate gland, machiritso opweteka kwambiri mmenemo komanso kuonetsetsa kuti kugonana kumagwira ntchito.
Komabe, posachedwapa, kukonda udzu ukutchuka monga malo a Viagra wotsika, ndikuchita bwino ngati potency of potency. Monga momwe amachiritsira amasonyeza, zotsatira zenizeni za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo amadziwonetsera okha patatha masiku khumi akugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse.
Contraindications
Monga mankhwala ena alionse, mankhwala osokoneza bongo sangathe kutengedwa ndi anthu omwe ali osagwirizana ndi zigawo zake zonse.
Pokhala ndi luso la mankhwala kuchokera ku chomerachi kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi, iwo, ndithudi, amaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwa odwala omwe ali ndi hypotension. Simungakhoze kumwa mankhwala aliwonse kuchokera ku zoyenera kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri. 
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba amatsutsana kwambiri ndi amayi apakati, chifukwa kuchotsa mankhwalawa kumayambitsa kuperewera kwa amayi.
Kulima msipu
Ngakhale kuti munda wa ayut ndi wofanana ndi namsongole, ambiri mwa mankhwala osakanikika omwe amatsutsika amathandiza ochiritsira ambiri kuti apange chomera m'munda wawo kapena m'mundamo, kotero kuti nthawi zonse azikhala pafupi ndi kukula motsogoleredwa ndi zikhalidwe zabwino.
Zotsatira zofika
Chikondi udzu umabala makamaka mbewu. Zitha kubzalidwa kuyambira April mpaka chilimwe, mu nthaka yothira bwino kutentha kuchokera ku +13 mpaka +18 ° C. Chomera chodzichepetsa chimenechi sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Mu kasupe, mukhoza kufalitsa udzu powagawanitsa chitsamba (musanafike kapena mutatha maluwa), mukuukumba ndi kugawaniza mizu muzipinda zingapo, ndiyeno mubzalala 20-25 masentimita pakati pa mchenga. 
Pakati pa chilimwe, chomera chimafalikira, chomwe chimadulidwa mpaka masentimita khumi nthawi yaitali chimatsikira mu nthaka ndi kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lisanayambe kuwomba.
Kuunikira ndi kutentha
Dzina la munda wa yarutka limalimbikitsa chikondi chake pa zokolola zaminda ndi dzuwa lowala pamwamba pawo. N'zachidziwikire kuti m'munda mwakonzedwe kaye ayenera kusankha malo ounikira kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, chomeracho sichimafuna kutentha kwapadera ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino mu dzuwa.
Chitsulo ndi feteleza
Udzu wosadzikuzawu umakula bwino pa dothi loamy lodonthedwa. Komanso, kugubuduza ndi kompositi kapena humus sikuvulaza. Nthawi zina wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito miyala kuti azitsanulira.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Munda wamunda ndi wosavuta kulekerera kusowa kwa chinyezi kuposa kupitirira kwake. Choopsa kwambiri kwa iye ndi kukula kwa chinyezi m'nthaka, kumene kumakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo kufota. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yolima ikugwira ntchito, mbewuyo iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zina. 
Momwe mungasonkhanitsire ndi kusunga bwino: kugula zinthu zopangira
Pokonzekera zipangizo zokonzekera mankhwala okonzekera, mbali zonse za udzu zomwe zili pamwamba pa nthaka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi ya maluwa ndi nthawi yabwino yokolola masamba obiriwira ndi masamba, ndipo mbewu zimakhala nthawi yabwino yokolola ndi kutha kwa chilimwe.
Udzu wokololedwa umakhala pansi pang'onopang'ono, ndipo umakhala wotetezeka ku mvula ndi dzuwa, ndipo ukamauma, umalowa mu makatoni kapena makotoni ndipo umasungidwa pamalo ouma osapitirira chaka chimodzi. Nthawi zina zouma zowonjezera zimapangidwa kukhala ufa.
Kulowetsedwa kwa amuna
Njira yodziwika bwino yomwe imalimbikitsa kwambiri mphamvu komanso imathandiza kuthetsa kusabereka kumachitika monga chonchi.
Rosehip, scorzonera, periwinkle, mizu ya maral, hazelnut, parsley, Crimean zheleznitsa, vwende, dope wamba, horseradish, katsitsumzukwa, mivi ya adyo, goryanka, ginger, thyme, safironi ndi nutmeg zimakhudzanso kwambiri potency.
Supuni imodzi ndi hafu ya udzu wouma umaphwanyidwa ndi blender kuti pakhale ufa wothira ndi kuthira madzi 200 mmita otentha.
Atapereka chithandizo mu thermos kwa maola anayi, mankhwalawa ayenera kutengedwa mu supuni maola anai onse. Njira ina yothetsera vutoli imakhala yopangidwa ndi mowa. Mmenemo, mu chiŵerengero cha khumi mpaka khumi, akuwonjezeredwa ufa kuchokera ku chikondi udzu.
Ndikofunikira! Masana, chiwerengero cha mankhwala otero sayenera kupitirira kasanu ndi kamodzi.
Zotsatira zake, mu chidebe chotsekedwa chophimba galasi, ziyenera kuikidwa m'malo amdima kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mankhwalawa, supuni imodzi ya tiyi tsiku lililonse, masabata makumi atatu pamaso pa kadzutsa, iyenera kutengedwa mkati mwa miyezi inayi.
Chitsamba chimenechi, chomwe chili ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, chili ndi mankhwala ochiritsira. 
Munda wa Yarutka, pokhala udzu woipa pa minda ya tirigu ndi rye, unatha kulowa m'mitsinje ya zomera zomwe zalimidwa ndipo tsopano zikukula ngati zopangira mankhwala othandiza.
