Pamodzi mwa zomera zambiri za mankhwala zimakhala pamalo apadera Polygala. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, anthu a ku Russia akhala akugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba ndi zimayambira zitsamba zosapitilira matendawa, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi maphikidwe ambiri ochokera ku zitsamba zamakedzana. Kulankhulidwa m'nkhani yathu kudzakambirana za udzu.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Nthaŵi zina udzu wamasika umabisika pambuyo pa mayina otchuka kwambiri, monga hisope, mizu ya milky, moulin, Voznesensky, mtundu wa bluish. Chitsime ndi chomera chokhazikika chosadulidwa kuchokera kutsogolo kwa masamba 15 mpaka 30 cm wamtali ndi masamba a lanceolate. Amamera mu May ndi June, maluwa ang'onoang'ono a buluu, oyera kapena a pinki, omwe amasonkhana pamwamba pa zimayambira. Maluwawa ali ndi sepals zisanu ndipo amavomereza kuti asanu ndi awiri amatha. Grass amapereka zipatso, monga mabokosi ophwanyika kumbali, mu July kapena August.
Kufalikira
Kasupe kapena hisope akhoza kupezeka pafupifupi kumadera onse kumene nyengo ili yabwino. Izi ndizo mbali ya ku Europe, kumene udzu umakula pamtsinje wa Nailo, kumalo odyetserako ziweto komanso kumadzulo, kumakonda chinyontho komanso kuwala. 
Ngati mwasankha kukongoletsa munda wanu ndi chomera ichi, dziwani kuti: Maluwa okongola kwambiri m'chaka amakula m'mapiri a North Caucasus.
Mukudziwa? Agiriki akale ankadziwa bwino udzu. Anapatsa dzina kuti chomera ichi, chifukwa "poly" m'chi Greek amatanthauza "zambiri", ndipo "gala" ndi "mkaka".
Mitundu yotchuka
Pali mitundu yoposa 30 ya Polygala. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:
- vulgaris (vulgaris);
- comosa (crested);
- amara (wowawa);
- cretacea (choko);
- sibirica (Siberia);
- myrtifolia (myrtle);
- tenuifolia (woonda-kutsika).
Kutalika kwazomera kwa zomera ndi 30 cm. Maluwa a Blue kapena pinkish pakompyuta nthawi ya maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa pamapeto a zimayambira mu burashi. Zosoledwa kuchokera ku chomera ichi zimathandiza kuphulika kwa mphukira, komanso zimathandizira kupweteka. Mavitamini angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa laryngitis, bronchitis, chibayo komanso ngakhale kupweteka kwa mphumu. Chinsinsi chachikulu cha Polygala vulgaris ndi ma saponins osapangidwira. Zaka za Siberia limakula m'mphepete mwa steppe kapena m'nkhalango ya Caucasus, ku Far East komanso, kumadzulo ndi kummawa kwa Siberia. Zimasiyana ndi zitsamba zochepa zouma, masamba kumtunda kwa tsinde ndi la lanceolate, m'munsimu amawoneka ngati mpweya wozungulira. Zachilendo zosavuta kwambiri - zobiriwira, koma zoyera pamphepete. 
Maluwa okha ndiwo a buluu kapena afiira. Mankhwala ochokera muzu wa dziko la Siberia amathandizira kuchiritsa bronchitis ndi chibayo, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti m'mimba mumatulukidwe m'mimba.
Mu polygala yotsitsimuka, zimayambira nthambi, osati mamita masentimita 35. Mukhoza kuona masamba ang'onoang'ono pa masamba awo, ndipo maluwa okongola a buluu kapena maluŵa omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri amawagwera ndi zingwe. Udzu wotere umakula pamapiri a Altai ndi ku Far East, kawirikawiri mitundu imeneyi imapezeka ku Siberia. 
Ochiritsa a ku China amapereka mankhwala ochokera pansi pa tenuifolia kwa VSD, neurosis, shuga ndi kutupa kwa impso. Mankhwala a ku Tibetan amalembetsa mndandanda wa matenda a m'mimba thirakiti, kutupa kwa genitourinary dongosolo, mitsempha yambiri.
Mtsinje wa Siberia ndi wotsika kwambiri ndi wofunika kwambiri ndi mizu yake. Zili ndi mavitamini a tenuifolic (1%), mafuta ofunika, polyhalic acid, resins, isoluzine, ndi zina zotero.
Tsamba la myrtle limatha ndi mita-high shrub, nthawi zina limakula ngakhale mamita 1.
Masamba obiriwira ali ndi mitundu yobiriwira yobiriwira ndipo amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Pamapeto pake nthambi zochepa zimakhala zazing'ono zamaluwa. Ichi ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chinagwera pazenera zathu kuchokera ku South Africa.
Ndikofunikira! Tsamba la mchisu lokha limapangidwira kulima.
Kansalu ka hyssop kamene kamakhala kogwiritsidwa bwino ntchito - maluwa onse ndi mzu. Malingaliro ake a botanical, iwo ali pafupi kwambiri ndi mitundu ya Vulgaris - mofanana molunjika zimayambira, masamba omwe ali aakulu kuchokera muzu ndi kuchepa pamwamba, buluu, zoyera kapena maluwa ofiira. Amapezeka ponse pamphepete mwa nkhalango komanso m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Kuchokera ku zomera zatsopano zimapangitsa kuti munthu azikhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti akhudze ndi chifuwa chachikulu komanso athetse chifuwa cha chifuwa. Komanso, therere lowawa limatchuka chifukwa chakuti limatha kukhazikitsa thupi, kotero mankhwala am'derali agwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza gout, rheumatism, dropsy, ndi zina zotero.
Kasupe wa Cretaceous ndi mitundu yosawerengeka ndipo imapezeka mu Bukhu Loyera. 
Zimakula pa mapiri otsetsereka a Seversky Donets basin. Mitundu imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mizu yake yambiri, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri popanga mankhwala a bronchitis. Poyambira m'dzinja, muzuwo umakumbidwa kunja, ndiye zouma mumthunzi. Kenaka kudulidwa kwa mizu imeneyi kumathandiza pakufufuza mfuti.
Udzu wochokera ku banja lawo umakhala wosavuta, womwe umakhala wopanda masamba omwe masamba a pinki kapena azitsamba zofiirira amapezeka panthawi yamaluwa. Mutha kuchipeza mu steppe ndi m'mphepete mwa nkhalango ku Ulaya mbali ya dziko lapansi. Zimayambira ndi masamba sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala, nthawi zambiri zimatulutsa mizu, vitamini C yochuluka ndi asidi ya valeric. Mafinya ochokera muzu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a mphumu, chifukwa cha laryngitis ndi chibayo. N'zotheka kuti ntchito yowonongeka yowonongeka mwamsanga ndi mabala otseguka.
Mankhwala amapangidwa
Muzu wa chomera uli ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:
- sapinins (1%);
- teniifolic acid;
- isoluzine;
- salicylate ester;
- methyl ester;
- polyhalic acid;
- mafuta;
- mafuta ofunikira;
- Senegin;
- polygolite mowa;
- phenolic glycoside;
- resin.
Udzu, asayansi apeza:- saponin;
- chosowa;
- chojambula;
- mafuta ndi mafuta ofunika;
- ascorbic asidi;
- polyhalic acid;
- tannins;
- glycosides;
- tannins.
Mankhwala
Pulogalamu ya polygala yofiira ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja ngati zilonda za khungu zilipo. Mwachitsanzo, zithupsa kapena zilonda. Mitsempha yochokera muzu wa gulf imapangitsa kuti mitsempha ya m'mimba ikhale yosalala.
Monga mbali ya tizilombo zosiyanasiyana zamtundu wochokera ku udzu, udzu ndi kasupe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza kusowa tulo, matenda amanjenje, ndi atherosclerosis. Komanso, tiyi ndifunikira kwa omwe akudwala matenda ochepetsa magazi m'thupi.
Periwinkle, hemp nettle, wooneka ngati wofanana, wazaka 100, wamba wa Crimea, adzakuthandizani kuthetsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
Mukudziwa? Kwa azitsamba zakale ndi maphikidwe a miyambo, mukhoza kupeza tiyi ya tiyi imodzi yamtundu umodzi ndi cholembera kuti imalimbikitsa mkaka wa m'mawere kuchokera kwa mayi woyamwitsa.
Saponins, omwe ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha gweroli, amachepetsa mamasukidwe akayendedwe a ntchentche mu bronchi, komanso amachititsa kuti ntchito yambiri ikhale yovuta kwambiri, choncho kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa kumathandiza kwambiri ku bronchitis, chibayo ndi matenda ena omwe amafunika kupukuta mimba.
Zithunzi zamankhwala zimatsindika kuti mphamvu za matenda opatsirana zakale zimachepetsa chilakolako chofuna kudya, kuchotsa madzi ambiri m'thupi, kuchotsa kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kumenyana ndi amuna opanda mphamvu.
Anthu a ku China amakhulupirira kuti gwero limathandizira kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Komanso, machiritso achi China ndi chomerachi amachiza matenda oopsa, matenda a mtima ndi nephritis.
Kukolola ndi kusungirako zipangizo
Mizu imafunika kupititsa patsogolo matenda opatsirana ndi machiritso akumbidwa mu August kapena September, malingana ndi nthawi yomwe zipatso zimayamba kuphuka. Zimagwedezeka kumagwiritsanso makina a pansi, koma osasamba. Izi zimatsatiridwa ndi malo oyanika, kaya kunja kapena m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Ngati muli ndi dryer, mungagwiritse ntchito. 
Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kutentha sikukwera madigiri 35. Mzu wouma umatsukidwa kachiwiri kuchokera pansi, nthawi ino ndi burashi la kuuma kwapakati. Inu munachita zonse bwino, ngati mizu youma imakhala imvi, yayamba yachikasu, ndipo palibe fungo.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala a mizu yake amasungidwa kwa zaka zinayi.
Gwero la wamba ndi lowawa kwambiri lomwe liyenera kukonzekera mankhwala. Sonkhanitsani zitsamba m'mwezi wa May-July, pamene akuyamba kuphulika. Kenako amauma, kaya mumthunzi wambiri wa mitengo ya m'munda, kapena m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Sungani zipangizo zokolola pamalo ouma.
Ntchito
Udzu wambiriwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zipatala. Mitundu ina ya zomera izi sizothandiza kokha ndi mizu, komanso ndi zimayambira. Mitsempha, tinctures, tiyi zamchere - uwu ndi mndandanda wosakwanira wa zinthu zochokera ku Polygala. Komanso mundawu umakopa wamaluwa ndi ubwino wake, womwe umakhala wokongola, womwe umakhala wowala komanso wochenjera pamene pali zambiri.
Kulima
Pali mitundu yobala yomwe imapangidwira minda. Iwo amafalikira kwambiri, osagonjetsedwa ndi chilala ndi chisanu. Mwachitsanzo, izi ndi mitundu ya miyala yamchere, yomwe imawoneka yopindulitsa kwambiri m'mabwinja:
- zosiyanasiyana "Fomu ya Bulley", lodziwika ndi maluwa akuluakulu, komanso mtundu wawo wakuya, wabuluu;
- kalasi "Lillet" limamasula kwambiri, timaluwa tating'alu tating'ono; nyengo yamaluwa ndi yaitali kwambiri kuposa mitundu yonse. Pali mphanga imodzi yokha - udzu uwu umalekerera kutentha pansi pa madigiri 15 molakwika, chifukwa choti malo ozizira akuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi kompositi.
Chotsatira chotsatira cha malo mumunda wanu, ndithudi, chidzakhala mutu wa bokosi, ndi maluwa okongola a mitundu iwiri: malo owala achikasu amalembedwa ndi zitsamba zofiira, nthawi zambiri mtundu wa maluwawo umalowa mu kapezi. Kulimbana ndi mdima wonyezimira wobiriwira amachoka pamaluwawo amawonekeranso bwino. Zokongoletsera mitundu iyi: var. grandiflora, var. purpurea, var. rhodoptera.
Potsirizira pake, chitsimikizo cha mtundu wa thermophilic chimatha kukula m'mabotsu ndi pazenera, komanso mchisitara, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Popanga minda, akasupe amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Kupatsa mgwirizano wa munda wamtendere ndi wokwanira;
- malo okongoletsera, kumanga makoma kapena mabedi owala;
- mawu omveka bwino pamalo omwe mchenga waikidwa;
- zokongoletsera za malire ndi mabedi a maluwa patsogolo pawo;
- zokongoletsera mabampu ndi masitepe.
Aconite, actinidia, wisteria, nyamakazi, clematis, kukwera mmwamba kudzathandiza kukongoletsa gazebo ndi malo pafupi ndi nyumbayo.
Mu mankhwala
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi choleretic, diuretic, zilonda-machiritso, chifukwa chafala kwambiri osati ku Ulaya komanso ku Asia mankhwala.
Mukudziwa? Amwenyewa ankadziwa za udzuwu ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zapanyumba ngati sopo. Kuchokera m'nthakayi amachokera dzina la chinthu chachikulu saponin - "sapo" mu Chilatini amatanthauza "sopo". Chodziwika bwino cha saponins ndikuti amachepetsa kutentha kwa madzi, komanso amatha kupanga thovu.Popeza mankhwala a hyssop amatchulidwa pamwambapa, sitidzabwereza, timangotchula kuti sagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mankhwala ochiritsira, komanso mu mankhwala ovomerezeka, mwachitsanzo, popanga mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda a shuga (chifukwa cha kukula kwa chomeracho kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa shuga mu magazi). Komanso kuchokera ku chomerachi, pangani zakudya zowonjezera.
Kulowetsedwa
Kulowetsedwa kumakonzedwa kuchokera masamba ndi maluwa a masika. Pokhapokha 1 tsp ya udzu wouma umathiridwa ndi madzi otentha a 0,4 l. Chosakanizacho chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa maola awiri, ndiye kuti chiyenera kuyamwa. Tincture yomalizidwa imatengedwa 3-4 pa tsiku, 100 mg mphindi 15 asanadye. Zimakhala ndi zotsatira zowononga, zothandizira ndi zowonongeka ndi malungo, kubwezeretsa chakudya ndi mphamvu ya amuna. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutsekula m'mimba.
Decoction
Msuzi wokonzedwa kuchokera ku rhizome. Pafupifupi 10 g wa mizu youma ayenera kuwonongeka, kutsanulira madzi otentha (250 ml) ndi kuphika kwa theka la ora mu kusamba madzi. Ndiye msuziwo umaphatikizidwa mpaka utatha. Chotsatira, muyenera kuchijambula ndi kuwonjezera madzi kumeneko, kuti voliction ya decoction ibwerere kuyambirira. Madzi ndi bwino kuwonjezera yophika, osati kungoyeretsa. Tengani mankhwala ngati mankhwala: pa 1. l theka la ola musanadye, 4 pa tsiku. 
Izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka, limapweteketsa msuzi komanso limathandizira potuluka. Komanso mavitaminiwa ndi othandiza, monga mankhwala owonjezera a cystitis.
Compress
Kupanikizika kungapangidwe kuchokera ku udzu watsopano (chitsime chodziwika kapena chowawa), ndikofunikira kuti machiritso othamanga a zilonda, athetse kutupa ngati khungu likuthamanga. Lembani udzu mpaka madzi atayima. Kenaka gruel iyi imafalikira ndi nsalu yochepa kwambiri pa nsalu yoyera ya thonje ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo abwino. Kuti zitheke, compress ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndikuyenda nawo kwa kanthawi.
Mukudziwa? Saponins, omwe ndi mbali ya muzu wa mtsinje, ndi kulowa m'thupi kumathandiza kuti magazi a m'magazi alowe m'kati mwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makoma a erythrocyte akhale okonzeka.
Chotsani
Chotsitsacho chimachokera ku mizu. Ndikofunika polimbana ndi zilonda zam'mimba ndi zithupsa. Pofuna kukonzekera, 80 g ya mizu youma (4 tbsp L) imaphwanyidwa mpaka kumtunda ndi kutsanulira 1 l madzi otentha. Kenaka pafupi mphindi 20 alola kuti apeze. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumasankhidwa ndi kuwiritsidwa mpaka theka la mawu oyambirira. Kuti agwiritse ntchito tinyamule, apangidwa ndi chidutswa cha tsache ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mawanga.
Manyuchi
Zitsamba zakonzedwa pa maziko a decoction kapena Polygala mizu Tingafinye. Onjezerani koloko yakuphika (kapu ya khofi ku galasi), ammonia yankho (madontho angapo owerengeka) ndi shuga (kulawa). Ikani mankhwalawa kuti muwachiritse mphumu, 1-2 tbsp. l kasanu patsiku.
Contraindications
Mzu wa Polygala ukhoza kukwiyitsa makoma a m'mimba ndi matumbo. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu omwe amadwala matenda a gastritis kapena zilonda zam'mimba, ndibwino kuti asiye kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ana mpaka zaka zitatu, mankhwalawa amatsutsananso. Ngakhale simungakhale gulu loopsya, musayiwale za kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu, zomwe simungathe kuziganizira, kotero yambani kutenga tinctures pang'onopang'ono, kuyang'ana momwe thupi limayendera.
Kulima kwa gwero
Kuwonjezera pa timapepala ta mchisu, onse a banja la Polygala amakonda kukhala mozungulira kwambiri. Komanso, iwo saopa zojambula, ndipo mphepo sichilepheretsa.
Kusankha malo
Maluwa osiyanasiyana a hisope amakonda malo a mchenga, ndipo izi ndizopadera. Mothandizidwa ndi udzu wamakono ndi zokongoletsera, mukhoza kupanga rosettes yokondweretsa, miyala yamphepete kapena rabatki. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti pamalo omwe zomera zimabzalidwa palibe kuchepa kwa chinyezi. Ngakhale kasupe amadziwa nthaka yonyowa, ndidali "mathithi" omwe amatsutsana. 
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imabzalidwa miphika imakhala ndi zofanana. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ya mchenga, yopanda ndodo. Malo amkati amabzalidwa miphika yokha ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi mabowo ambiri. M'pofunikanso kukhazikitsa madzi osanjikiza osachepera 7 masentimita mmenemo.
Tikufika
Nkhumba zomwe zimakula mumatumba zimapangidwa chaka chilichonse. Chitani njirayi kwa miyezi ingapo musanabzala m'munda (pafupifupi mu April, pamene mukuyambiranso kukula). Pa nthawi yomweyo, nthaka imasinthidwa, ndipo chidebecho chimatengedwa pang'ono nthawi zonse kuposa kale.
Kutentha kwa zomera pansi pa madigiri asanu sikumaloledwa, ndipo kotero iwo amafunika kuti awonongeke nyengo yozizira isanafike. Mukhoza kuchita ndi humus kapena kompositi. Ndibwino kugwiritsira ntchito tsamba lokhazikika ndi masamba. 
Kasupe amafunikira kudyetsa kowonjezera, chifukwa dothi la mchenga silinapereke mwayi wochuluka wa zakudya zowonjezera. Panthawi yomwe kukula ndi maluwa kumapezeka, nkofunika kuti manyowa azidzala masabata awiri. Zikhoza kukhala feteleza zamchere kapena zakudya zowonjezera, chinthu chachikulu ndi kusaiwala nkhaniyi.
Ndikofunikira! Zomera zomwe zimakongoletsa nyumba yanu m'miphika ndi mabotolo, amafunikanso kukhala ndi umuna kamodzi pa masabata atatu. Poyamba m'nyengo yachisanu, ntchito izi zikhoza kuchepa pang'onopang'ono.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Ngakhale kasupe amadziwika ngati wokonda dzuŵa ndi mchenga, komabe si chiphalala, ndipo nthaka youma idzaiwononga. Kuti chomera chikondweretse diso, nkofunika kuti nthaka ikhale yosavuta. Izi zimagwira ntchito osati nthawi yokha, monga chitsamba chokha chimasowa chinyezi kuti chikhale chitukuko chabwino.
Pa nthawi youma, kamodzi pa sabata ayenera kukhuta kwambiri ndi madzi. Ngati kutentha kuli kolimba, ndipo mvula sichiyembekezeredwa, ndiye kuthirira kungatheke tsiku lililonse, makamaka m'mawa. Nanga za tub, zomera zawo ziyenera kukhazikika nthawi zonse. Nthaka imaloledwa kuti iume youma 5-8 masentimita, koma kuyanika sikuloledwa. 
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Polygala imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zovuta za kuthengo ndipo saopa ngakhale kuvunda. Koma nsabwe za m'masamba, zomwe zingagwere pa chitsamba kuchokera ku chomera chapafupi, zingakhale zoopsa kwenikweni. Ngati mupeza matenda, muyenera kuthana ndi tizilombo toopsa.Kupewa kumakhala koyeso kwambiri: Ngati aphid inkaonekera m'munda wanu ndipo mwaipeza, muyenera kufalitsa mbewu zonse ndikupewa matendawa.
Tsinde kapena udzu wa kasupe ndiwopadera, osati kokha kothandiza mankhwala, komanso okongola. Sizowonjezera kukula monga zomera zokongola kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale mutasankha kubzala mankhwala pa chiwembu chanu, zidzakondweretsa diso ndikukulimbikitsani.
