Kukonzekera kwa zowonongeka kwakhala kosavuta kwambiri kumanga makoma a mkati ndi kusamukira kumalo. Tsopano panthawi yochepa komanso opanda ndalama zazikulu zamalonda mungathe kuwonjezera mkati. Lero tidzalongosola mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingapangire khoma la plasterboard. Potsatira malangizo, ngakhale munthu yemwe sali womangamanga adzakwaniritsa ntchitoyi.
Gawo lokonzekera
Kuti phindu labwino likhale lokonzekera bwino. Zimaphatikizapo magawo angapo.
Kupanga ndi kupanga. Pogwiritsa ntchito chiphaso cholembera, kapena kupanga zovomerezeka, pezani kusintha komwe mwakonzekera. Ganizirani maonekedwe onse a chipinda (mwachitsanzo, kotero kuti khoma lisakhale pakati pa zenera), samalani kumene makina opangira magetsi amalowa m'chipindamo.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene masewerawa akonzeka, muwerenge zipangizo zofunikira: chiwerengero ndi mtundu wa ma profaili, ndi mapepala angati a plasterboard omwe mukufunikira, ndipo ndi zotani za fasteners zomwe zidzakwanira. Tengani masewero pamene mugula zipangizo, ndiye alangizi amakuthandizani kusankha zosakaniza zolinga.
Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi chinachake choti mugwire nawo ntchito. Kuti mukhale ndi khoma lofanana ndi khomo:
- chowombera ndi phokoso (mtundu wake umadalira mtundu wa fasteners) kapena kubowola. Pachiwiri chachiwiri, onetsetsani kukhalapo kwa wotsogolera mphamvu yogwedeza pa chipangizocho, mwinamwake mumalephera kuwononga zowuma;
- mlingo wa zomangamanga ndi pulogalamu yokonza. Pangwiro muzisintha maulendo awiriwa, kuphatikizapo, zidzakulitsa ubwino wa ntchito ndikufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi;
- roulette pa 5-10 mamita.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungachotsere utoto wakale pamakoma, komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.
Kukonzekera kwa chipinda. Kukwezera khoma ndi ntchito yopanda pfumbi, choncho chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kuchotsa katundu yense kuchokera kuchipinda kumene kukonza kukonzekera. Ngati chinachake sichitha kuchotsedwa, timachiphimba mwamphamvu ndi kanema. Timachita chimodzimodzi ndi makoma oyandikana nawo.
Ngakhale atakhala ndi pepala lopaka kapena pepala, mukhoza kuwasiya opanda pogona, koma khalani okonzeka mukakonzekera maola angapo kuti muzisamba. Pamene chipinda, zipangizo ndi zipangizo zili zokonzeka, pitirizani ku gawo loyambalo. 
Kulimbitsa mbiri zapamwamba ndi zotsatila
Choyamba pa zonse timaika mauthenga (otchulidwa ngati UW). Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha malo omwe mukufuna, mmasitolo omwe mumapereka amaperekedwa kuchokera ku 60 mm kupitirira ndi zina.
Ntchito yawo ndikutanthauzira chithunzi cha khoma lamtsogolo:
- Kumalo kumene kukonzedweratu kumangidwe, timalongosola zochitika zoyenera.
- Zomwe timachita pazimenezo timayika ndondomeko yazitsogoleli.
- Pukuta mbiriyo pansi (mtundu wa attachment umatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi zinthu pansi).
Ndikofunikira! Ngati chitseko chikukonzekera pakati pa khoma latsopano, ndiye kuti mbiriyi iyenera kugawidwa m'magulu awiri m'litali: kuchokera ku chithandizo chomwe chilipo mpaka pakhomo, ndiyeno kuchokera kumapeto kwa chitseko mpaka kuchiwiri. Ngati chitsekocho chitasamukira kumapeto kumalo otsekedwa, ndiye kuti chitsimikizocho chimayikidwa kutsogolo kwa khomo.
Video: momwe mungasamire bwino ma profiles a drywall
Pamene nkhaniyo yatsekedwa ndi maziko, muyenera kulimbikitsa pamwamba. Pano ndondomekoyi ndi yosavuta:
- Tsimikizani malo a mbiriyo padenga. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi mlingo wa laser umene umasonyezera molondola mzere woyenera pa ndege. Kapena timagwiritsira ntchito izi: Timatsitsa pansi, ndikuyikapo mfundo (makamaka, chiwonongekochi chidzakhala cholondola kwambiri).
- Sinthani mbiri yanu padenga. Tengani ma dowels kapena zipsera, malingana ndi zomwe timaponyera.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungayankhire mafelemu a zenera pa nthawi yachisanu ndi manja anu.
Mawonekedwe ofanana ndi osakanikirana
Malangizo akaikidwa pansi ndi pamwamba, kuti akwaniritse kapangidwe kameneka, m'pofunika kuyika chimango chowonekera kuti atseke kuyang'ana.
Kuyika zowonongeka kumayambira kumbali komwe mumakhala kosavuta kugwira ntchito:
- Kuti tichite izi, m'munsimu, monga momwe tikuthandizira, timayika mwatsatanetsatane.
- Pakati pa chojambula chokhala ndi zitsulo zamitengo.
- Patsiku lomaliza la kusinthana, timayikanso phokoso mofanana.
Mukudziwa? 1820, koma adatchuka kwambiri pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse, pamene dziko lapansi linali lofunikanso kwambiri. Zoona, panthawiyo, zinkawoneka ngati mawonekedwe ake amasiku ano akuoneka pang'ono komanso akuwoneka.
Komanso malinga ndi ndondomeko - kukhazikitsa chimango cha pakhomo:
- Timaika zipilala ziwiri pakhomo, ndikuziika m'munsi ndi kumtunda.
- Timayang'anitsitsa kuti chiwerengero cha kapangidwe ka pamwamba kuchokera pansi ndi pansi kumagwirizana.
- Tsopano ife tadula chidutswa cha mbiriyo, kutalika kwake komwe kuli kofanana: m'lifupi la chitseko cham'tsogolomu + m'lifupi la nsanamira ziwiri zomwe timakonza.
- Pewani mtanda wa pamtunda.
- Pomwe pamapangidwe a pamtanda pamtunda kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu, mumatha kuyika mtengo wolimba. Mipiringidzo yomweyi imayikidwa muzitsulo zozengereza kuti imitsetse chitseko. Ngakhale mutakonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezera, kusamala koteroko sikungakhale kosavuta.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mathithi ndi manja anu omwe, munda wamaluwa wa matayala kapena miyala, thamtanda wa wattle, kasupe, gabions, rock rock ndi ladybug.
Video: kukweza chimango cha chitseko
Tsopano, kuchoka pa masentimita 60 kuchokera kumbuyo kwa khomo lam'tsogolo, timayika nsanamira zowona pakhomalo lonse, poganizira kukula kwa mapepala owuma. Ngati kukonzanso kukonzekera kukhala kutalika kwa mamita atatu, kapena masamulo, makabati, ndi zina zotero zidzaphatikizidwa, ndiye chimango chiyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi matabwa ena owonjezera.
Kwa kutalika kwa mamita awiri, mapiri awiri otere adzakhala okwanira paulendo wofanana wina ndi mzake.
Ndikofunikira! Kumbukirani kuti zinthu zilizonse zowonongeka zidzakanikizidwa ku zigawo zoterezi, chifukwa chowongolera chokha sichidzachirikiza.
Makina a magetsi akugona
Pambuyo pa chimango chimabwera kutembenuzidwa. Opanga mapulogalamu nthawi zambiri amachititsa ntchitoyi popanga mabowo apadera muzitsulo kuti zikhale choncho.
Malingana ndi malamulo a chitetezo, zingwe zimayikidwa pa malo obisika (kuphatikizapo makoma), mu mabokosi osayaka moto, mapaipi owonongeka kapena kusungunula kosatentha (izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi "ng" chizindikiro pa chingwe). 
Kutalika kwa bokosi kapena kuwonongeka kwasinthidwa patali, zomwe ziyenera kutchulidwa mu mbiri, koma chingwe ndi chofunikira kutenga 30-40 cm ochulukirapo.
Malinga ndi malamulowa, ndondomekoyi ikugwira ntchito motere:
- Choyamba, kukoka bokosi kapena zipangizo kudzera mu chimango.
- Akonzeni iwo mu mbiri.
- Kenaka chingwe chikulowetsedwa.
Ngati mumamanga mpiringidzo muyenera 1.5-2 mamita, musachite nawo mabokosi ndi zida.
Kugwira ntchito ndi zingwe, timakumbukira kuti:
- Kuwongolera kumafuna njira yake yokha, kuphatikizapo zojambulazo zambiri. Ndikofunikira kulingalira kumene magetsi ayamba kuchokera ndi pa mfundo ziti pa khoma latsopano kukhazikitsa mabowo kapena kusintha;
- njira yachindunji nthawi zonse imakhala bwino, popanda kutembenukira kokongola ndi maulendo abwino, mwinamwake wayawo sangalowe mumsewu;
- Timagwira ntchito zonse zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ku intaneti.
Video: akuyika zingwe zamagetsi pansi pa zowonongeka
Mapepala okwera
Konzani zowonjezera zowonjezera: sindikizani pepalayo ku mbiriyo ndi otetezedwa ndi zokopa.
Koma pali maulendo angapo othandizira pankhaniyi:
- Gypsum plasterboard (GCR) ikuphatikizidwa pa mbiri yomwe ili pambali, pamphepete mwake, i.e. mbali zakunja za mbiriyo ndi pepala ziyenera kufanana;
- pamene mapepala achiwiri a pepala sangathe "kupachika" mumlengalenga, iyenera kugwa pa mbiri;
- Chifukwa cha zinthu izi zowonjezera nthawi zambiri zimayenera kudula mawotchi. Pazinthu izi, mutha kutenga mpeni pawowola kapena mpeni wokhazikika. Pa pepala, pangani chizindikiro chimene mungadule. Onetsetsani mosamala zinthu zomwe zili pamzerewu, ndiyeno mutembenuzireko wosanjikiza, ikani barani kapena chinthu china chokwera pansi pazodulidwa, ndi kungopatula chidutswa chomwe mukufuna. Tsamba lakuda la pepalalo lidzagonjetsedwa mwamsanga, ndipo pamapepala osanjikila muyenera kuyendanso ndi mpeni;
- Mapepala amamangiriridwa ndi zigoba zokhazokha ndi zigawo za 15-20 cm;
- Kulimbitsa khoma ndi dzanja limodzi, kuyika mpira wa ubweya wa mchere kapena kubwezeretsa. Mmene mungakonzekere, ndi bwino kuti mufufuze ndi katswiri pa chisankho cha kusungunula;
Mukudziwa? Kutsekedwa kwa mawu kwa nthawi yoyamba kunayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Igupto wakale pomanga nyumba zachipembedzo monga imodzi mwa njira zotsogolera okhulupirira.
- kukhazikitsa mapepala, musaiwale kuti muwone izo ndi mlingo;
- pepala lodzipangira lokha limatengedwa kukhala lopotoka bwino, lomwe limangokhala 1 mm lokhazikika m'malo opuma;
- Musaiwale komanso kugwirizanitsa madera odulidwawo, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zosavuta kusinthanitsa ma seams.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapepala, khalani m'maganizo anu masakiti ndi masintha. Muyikidwa ndi mabotolo okonzedwa bwino omwe akugulitsidwa, omwe amathandiza kuwakhazikitsa.
- Kuyambira ndi korona mu 55-56 mm ife timadula dzenje pakhoma. Timatulutsa zitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe ndi kuika mawaya muzitsulo zamakono mu bokosi lopangira.
- Kenaka timayika bokosilo mu dzenje ndikuyamba kulima zokopa zapacer, zomwe zidzakonza pakhoma mothandizidwa ndi "mapiko".
- Kuonjezeranso kufunika kokha kuvala mbali yokongoletsera ya chingwe kapena kusinthana, koma ndibwino kuti muchite pambuyo pa ntchito yopenta. Padakali pano, pezani mapeto a mawaya ndikupitiriza kuntchito yotsatira.
Video: zinsinsi za zowonongeka zowonjezera
Mukudziwa? Agiriki akale ankawatcha kuti plaster "hypros"zimatanthauza chiyani "mwala wophika".
Mtsindi womasindikiza
Tili ndi zigawo za mapepala owuma, komanso kulemba pakhomo, zomwe zimawononga maonekedwe ake. Kuti muwabisire iwo, ndi kuyika pamwamba pa kukongoletsera kokonzanso, mufunikira:
- chithunzi;
- kusakaniza;
- spatula.
- Choyamba, kanikeni pang'ono kuti mudzaze mapepalawo.
- Pambuyo kuyanika, mukhoza kumangiriza matope, ziyenera kukhala pakati pomwe pali magawo ofanana kukula kumbali zonse za msoko.
- Ikani mzere wina wa mitsempha pamwamba pa matope, ndipo mutatha kuyanika, sungani ndi float.
Mwinamwake mukufunitsitsa kudziwa momwe mungamangire chimbudzi, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ndi velanda, komanso momwe mungapangire maluwa kuchokera ku miyala, pergola, gazebo, mpanda wopangidwa ndi gabions, mtsinje wouma komanso njira yopangira matabwa.
Ndikofunikira! Zotsatira zake zowonongeka zidzakhala zosalala, zokonzekera mtundu uliwonse wa zokongoletsera: kujambula (muyenera kuyika 3 zigawo za putty), zojambula zojambula (2 zigawo) kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitala wokongoletsa (3 zigawo). Chifukwa cha khalidwe labwino, zokongoletsera zidzagwa bwino ndikukhala nthawi yaitali.
Tsatirani mwatsatanetsatane malangizo omwe mukufuna, musaiwale kuti muwone ngati mukugwiritsira ntchito zida zina, ndikupangitsanso zojambula zamakono (zabwino kwambiri, ngati muli ndi mwayi woziyang'ana kwa womanga nyumba), ndipo panthawi yochepa mudzalandira makasitomala abwino ndi chitseko.
Mtumiki Wogwiritsa Ntchito
