Ngati simudziwa china choonjezera maluwa m'munda wanu - yesani kukula munda wamaluwa. Izi ndi zazikulu zokongola shrub ndi zofiirira sing'anga-kakulidwe maluwa. Zidzakhala mu ngodya iliyonse ndipo idzakongoletsa gawolo ndi maluwa nthawi yonse yotentha. Pazochitika za kusamalira tchire kukambirana zambiri.
Kufotokozera
Scevola, kapena Skewol, ndi wa banja la nthabwala. Kwa ife chomeracho chinachokera ku Australia ndi Pacific Islands. Zonsezi ziripo pafupifupi mitundu zana ya shrub. Ambiri mwa iwo amakonda nthaka yamchenga pafupi ndi nyanja yamchere. Mitundu ingapo ingakhoze kuwonedwa pa amateur wamaluwa azitsamba.
Kukula kwa tchire kumakhala masentimita 40 mpaka 70. Iwo amakhala ndi mapesi a mapesi omwe ndi oonda. Ndi yosatha ndi yaying'ono, mpaka masentimita atatu, maluwa ndi masamba akuluakulu. Pambuyo maluwa pa chitsamba zipatso kuonekera - yaying'ono ndi yoyera zipatso.
Mtundu wa buluu ndi lilac wa masamba ndi wamba, palinso zofiira, zofiirira, zofiira. Chomeracho ndi thermophilic, mitundu yambiri imakhala yoposa chaka chimodzi kutentha kwa nyengo.
Galimoto
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kusamalira mwaluso kwa mbeu kumalimbikitsanso - kumalima bwino ndi kuthirira chitsamba chidzathamanga.
Kuunikira
Kuwala kwa dzuwa sikungapweteke mpira, mmalo mwake, pansi pa iwo zidzakhala bwino kuti muzuke m'dera lanu. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubzala mbewu mumadera othunzi, ndizotheka kubzala mumthunzi wambiri.
Mitengo yosatha monga hionodox, trillium, hibiscus, munda wa geranium, nkhalango sindiiwala, matabwa, agapanthus, ubongo waung'ono, penstemon, orebeckia, lupine, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nemesia, licoris, astrantia, cosme, chiwindi, asilikali ndi gazania ndi zokongoletsedwa bwino. mudzaze ndi mitundu yowala.
Kutentha
Chomeracho chimakonda kutentha, koma kutentha pansipa +12 ° C kungakhale kovulaza. Pamalo otseguka, zimakhala bwino pa kutentha kuchokera ku +20 mpaka +25 ° C. Chojambula sichimakonda. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukufuna kusunga chitsamba kufikira chaka chamawa, kapena kuchoka pamtengowo, kuti mukhale m'kati mwa vulirani bwino kuti mupite mumphika ndikutumiza ku chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa + 14 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.
Nthaka
Mkhalidwe waukulu wa nthaka - iyenera kukhala yachonde komanso yosasunthika, madzi sayenera kugwedezeka mmenemo. Pakuti nyengo yozizira mu miphika yoyenera nthaka yonse, yomwe imaphatikizapo perlite.
Kuthirira
Zokosa bwino kuposa zambiri - "kusefukira" chitsamba chovunda. Madzi ayenera kutetezedwa ndi madzi ozizira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuteteza dothi kuti lisawume, ndikwanira kuthira nthaka pang'ono masiku angapo. Mvula yamkuntho imapereka madzi okwanira mobwerezabwereza.
Chinyezi
Ayenera kukhala ochepa - osapitirira 85%, koma osachepera 40%. Kupopera madzi sikoyenera - pansi pa dzuwa lotentha kumadzetsa kupsyinjika kwa masamba. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Manyowa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku nthaka kamodzi pamlungu. Zakudya zam'maluwa zidzachita - m'masitolo omwe mungagule makonzedwe okonzekera kudyetsa.
Kudulira
Kumtengowo kunapangidwa ndipo anali ndi mawonekedwe a yunifolomu, nsonga zazitsamba zotsamba. Muyeneranso kuchotsa maluwa onse otupa ndi masamba owuma.
Kuwaza
Ndibwino kuti musayambe kubzala mbewuyi, makamaka popeza Stsevola imayendetsedwa bwino pamalo amodzi ndipo safuna kubzala. Ngati mwasankha kuchita izi, ndi bwino kubzala nyengo yamdima mumtunda wothira ndi loamy, yomwe madzi akukonzekera kale.
Kuswana
Kumayambiriro kwa masika, mukhoza kuyamba kubala stsevoly. Ndi bwino kuchita izi mwa kudula, zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kutenga chaka chatha, kuziika m'nyengo yachisanu. 
Cuttings
Kwa njira iyi yoberekera, tikusowa phesi, yomwe ili ndi masamba awiri awiri - izi zidzakhala kudula. Kukula osachepera 6 masentimita.
Momwe mungayambitsire:
- Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, mukhazikitse ndi cuttings pansi pa chiyambi cha kukula kwa masamba osachepera 0,5 masentimita, mkasi amangotenga malo olekanitsa.
- Ngati kudula phesiyo kunayamba kusungunuka madzi, zilowerere m'madzimo kwa maola angapo.
- Pewani nsonga ya msana "Kornevin" - mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti apititse patsogolo kukula.
- Ikani tsinde mu gawo lokonzekera lonyowa - ndi bwino ngati liri mu kapu ya pulasitiki, izi zidzakuthandizani kuyang'ana kukula kwa mizu.
- Ikani galasi ndi msana mu malo ozizira ndi ofunda - kuchokera ku15 mpaka +20 ° ะก.
- Ndikofunika kuti musamuke pamalo otseguka osati kale kusiyana ndi kukula kwa kudulidwa kawiri. Stsevola idzakula mpaka kukula kwa chitsamba mpaka chaka chamawa.
Mitengo imalengezedwa ndi zomera monga streptocarpus, girlish mphesa, clematis, chrysanthemum, azalea, plumeria, crossander, petunia, geranium.
Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kuti tsinde likhale lobiriwira, osati lignified - ndiye mizu ya mbeu idzafulumira.
Mbewu
Njirayi imatheka ndi kubereka kwa mbande. Monga kumangirizanitsa, ndi bwino kuchita izi kumayambiriro kwa masika:
- Timafesa mbewu mosalala, feteleza ndi nthaka yothira.
- Timaphimba bokosi kapena mphika ndi mbeu ndi filimu kapena galasi ndikuyika malo otentha - patapita sabata mukhoza kuyang'ana zotsatira.
Mukudziwa? Shrub yaing'ono kwambiri imangokhala masentimita 5 okha ndipo imakula ku Greenland - ndi msondodzi wamphepete mwa nyanja.
- Masamba awiri oyambirira atangoyamba, mumatha kugwa pamtengowo - kubzala kwa mbeu yosiyana m'mitsuko yambiri kuti athe kupeza zakudya zambiri. Mbeu zopanda ntchito sizifunikira kubzala.
- Mukhoza kuyendetsa ndi mankhwala odzola mano - amatha kupyola muyeso pafupi ndi chomera chachikulu ndikuchimvera poddevyat, pamene mukufunikira kutenga masamba, koma osati tsinde.
- Pamene ikukula, ndi bwino kutsitsa chitsamba chotsatira - izi zidzakuthandizani kupanga mwamsanga mizu ndi tsinde loyamba.
Mavuto akukula
Pamene kukula kwa stsevola kungakumane ndi mavuto awa:
- chitsamba chingadwale ndi kufa;
- Ngati kuli kosavuta kutumiza chomera m'nyengo yozizira, sikudzakhalanso ndi chaka chotsatira;
- Chifukwa cha madzi ochepa panthaka, muzuwo ukhoza kuvunda;
- The scabber amafuna kwambiri kuposa zomera zina - muyenera nthawi zonse kudula masamba zouma, kutsina, kufufuza nthaka chinyezi;
- Kudyetsa nthawi zonse kumatha kugunda chikwama - mungathe kupewa izi pobzala chomera mu nthaka yowonjezera, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuthirira kangapo pa nyengo.
Kawirikawiri, choseketsa sichiri chovuta kwambiri, ndipo ngati mutatsatira malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro, zidzakondweretsa inu ndi kukongola kwake nyengo yonse yachisanu popanda mavuto. 
M'maonekedwe okongola
Mitengo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito:
- pamapiri ndi mabanki;
- mu mawonekedwe a mbewu yamtengo wapatali yomwe imayimilira mu maluwa, pamene kupachikidwa kumayambira ndi maluwa idzawoneka yodabwitsa;
Mitengo yotereyi monga verbena, begonia, lobelia, fuchsia, calarachoa, surfinia, bacopa, geranium, campanula, nasturtium imathandizanso kulimbikitsa kunyumba kwanu.
- kukongoletsa munda - maluwa ambiri adzapanga zokongola;
- peyala ya tchire ikhoza kukongoletsa udzu ndi nthawi yomweyo osati chifukwa cha vuto;
- adzawonjezera maonekedwe aliwonse a maluwa kapena adzakongoletsera gawolo;
- kukongoletsa masitepe, kutsetsereka;
- kwa zithunzi zapamwamba.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chomera sichitha kudwala, koma nthawi zina tizirombo timapita ku masamba obiriwira.
Nthawi zambiri ndi:
- aphid - masamba amayamba kupota, mabala a bulauni amawonekera pa thanzi labwino, amawombera ndi zofooka ngati mawonekedwe aang'ono, zomera zimachepetsanso chitukuko;
Mukudziwa? Pali teknoloji yomwe maluwa atsopano angakhalepo kwa zaka zisanu - amachotsa chinyezi, mmalo mwake amawonjezera njira yothetsera glycerin ndi kutsegulira duwa mu botolo, komwe lidzakhalabe mofanana ndi m'munda kwa chaka chimodzi.
- whitefly - kuzungulira zitsamba zomwe mungathe kuona nkhumba zoyera, mabowo amaoneka pamasamba, ndipo tizilombo timene timayikapo mazira ang'onoang'ono, omwe mphutsi zimatuluka;
- matenda a fungal mu cuttings - masamba amaphimbidwa ndi maluwa ndipo zimayambira kuyamba kuvunda.
Pofuna kupewa, m'pofunika kufalitsa tchire ndi tizilombo kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu (mwachitsanzo, "Aktellik"). Mungathe kubwereza ndondomeko kamodzi pamwezi. Kuti panthawi ya kukula kwa nkhanambo, musagwidwe ndi bowa, mukhoza kutsuka masamba ndi yankho la "Fundazol" 0.2% (osaposa kawiri pa nyengo).
Zomera za stsevols zili ndi masamba ochepa koma obiriwira. Chomerachi chikongoletsera zonse zenera pa nyumba, ndi munda. Wake wokongola kwambiri pachimake pa chitsamba chokwanira kwambiri ndi chisamaliro choyenera chidzatha kufikira chimfine choyamba.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
