Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya viburnum, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri timapereka chomera ichi ngati otsika shrub ndi masamba ofiira a zipatso. Ndipotu, mtundu wa zipatso si wofiira nthawi zonse, ndipo kutalika kwa shrub kumasiyana malinga ndi mitundu. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi viburnum, yemwenso imadziwika kuti black viburnum, chomera chokongoletsera, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo okongoletsa malo ndi munda.
Chikhalidwe cha botanical
Kunyada kwamba ndizo zitsamba zowonongeka za banja la Adox. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kumalo okongola, ngakhale zipatso zimadya. Komabe, m'mitengo yamakono yopanga mafakitale siigwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa nyengo yakucha ya zipatso ndi yaitali, ndipo imakuphuka nthawi yomweyo.
Lero pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ya viburnum. Onani mitundu yotchuka kwambiri.
Black viburnum ndi mwini wa mizu yamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa chake imabzalidwa pamapiri a mabanki ndi mitsinje kuti zisawononge nthaka.
Kunyada kumakula pa nthaka yobiriwira, imakhala bwino m'madera otseguka komanso kudera lamapiri. Ambiri mwachilengedwe mu Central Europe. Amamera kumwera kwa Ulaya. Malire ake a kum'maŵa amayenda ku Caucasus, Ukraine ndi Asia Minor. Kuchokera kumpoto kumakhudza madera akumwera a England. Nthaŵi zina tingapezeke m'madera akumwera a Africa, ku Morocco ndi Algeria.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la viburnum mu Chirasha likuchokera ku mawu oti "otentha-otentha". Mu masomphenya a makolo athu, zipatso zowala mofulumira zinkawoneka ngati zikuwala padzuwa, choncho iwo anaphwanyika.
Shrub
Gulu la black viburnum ndi lalitali kwambiri, nthawi zina limawoneka ngati mtengo, limafika mamita pafupifupi 6 mamita. Korona uli wandiweyani, wokhala ndi mamita 3-4, koma amawoneka bwino kwambiri, chifukwa nthambi zonse ndi timapepala timagwirizanitsa, chifukwa chakuti viburnum ili ndi "kapu" yamphamvu kwambiri.
Masamba a chomera ndiwo mdima wandiweyani, khungu lakuda ndi oblong-oval, akhoza kukula lalikulu ndi kufika mamita 18 m'litali, m'malo mwake ndi owopsa komanso ochuluka.
Nthambi zonse, mphukira ndi masamba zimaphimbidwa ndi utsi wonyezimira woyera, chifukwa chitsamba chimakhala chowoneka bwino. Ndi chifukwa cha izi kuti kunyada nthawi zina kumatchedwa "ufa" kapena shaggy shrub. 
Mtundu wa makungwawo umakhala wofiira. Mtengo ukatha msinkhu wa zaka zitatu, makungwawo amayamba kupasuka.
Zipatso
Zipatsozo ndizochepa, zimakhala zolimba kwambiri pamsangamsanga ndipo zimakhala masango ozungulira. Pambuyo pa inflorescences agwa, zipatso zobiriwira zimawoneka pamalo awo, zomwe, pamene zimakula, poyamba zimakhala zofiira ndiyeno zimatembenuka zakuda.
Kalina ndi chomera chodabwitsa cha mtundu wake, zopindulitsa zake zimakhala zosayerekezeka.Zipatso zokhwima mokwanira zimakhala ndi zobiriwira zakuda. Zimachepa, koma zimakhala zokoma komanso zokoma. Koma zipatso zofiira ndi zosapsa, zimakhala zosawawa komanso zonunkhira, ndipo sizidya.
Mukudziwa? Madzi kuchokera ku zipatso za black viburnum nthawi zakale amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga inki.
Zizindikiro za mtengo wa maluwa
Kalina gordovina sali wa zomera zomwe zimakula mofulumira, chifukwa m'chaka chimapanga masentimita 30 peresenti. Komabe, nthawi ya moyo ya chomera ndi yaitali - pafupifupi zaka 60.
Mbalame yamtengo wapatali, masamba ovunda okongola, osataya chidwi chawo m'nyengo yachilimwe kapena m'dzinja, perekani chomeracho ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri. 
Pa nthawi ya maluwa, yomwe imakhala kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya chilimwe, viburnum imakhala ngati mkwatibwi - lalikulu inflorescences, maambulera a whitish-cream, mthunzi "chikondwerero" mumaluwa ake korona. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha masabata awiri mpaka 4, kenako maluwa akugwa, ndipo pamalo awo pali maburashi ndi zipatso za letesi. Popeza nyengo ya zipatso yakucha ku Gordovina imatambasula kwambiri ndipo imatha kupsa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, maburashi amawoneka amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ofiira.
Kunyada Kalina ndi chomera chodzikongoletsa, chomwe chimalimbitsa nthaka yomwe imatha kuwonongeka kwa nthaka. Kuonjezera apo, zimagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi chilala. Amapulumuka bwino m'midzi, samakhala ndi mpweya woipa wa mpweya ndipo amatha kukula mumthunzi. Mwazinthu zina, kugwedeza wakuda sikungokhala kodwala, kusagonjetsedwa ndi viburnum tsamba kafadala. 
Kumene kulikulirakulira kumakula viburnum
Kunyada kumatanthauza zomera zosadzichepetsa. Amalekerera madontho otentha ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Bzalani chomera chingakhale chimodzimodzi kapena magulu. Zimaphatikizana bwino ndi zomera zina zamasamba. Zokonzedweratu zolemba zakutchire komanso kupanga mapangidwe.
Zofunikira za kuwala
Kuwunikira viburnum wakuda sikukufuna. Amatha kukula mu mthunzi, mthunzi wa padera, ndi malo otsegula, dzuwa.
Ngakhale kuti zitsamba zosakanikirana ndi shrub, kukula m'madera otsekemera ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa zidzalola kuti kukongola kwake kukuwulule. 
Zosowa za nthaka
Ngakhale kunyada kuli mbewu yosagonjetsa chilala, imakulabe mofulumira ndi nthaka yambiri yambiri. Black viburnum yemweyo amamva bwino pa chernozems ndi silty-loamy wothira dothi ndi ndale kapena ofooka acidity, ngakhale amatha kukula pa saline nthaka. Koma pa peat, mchenga ndi podzolic dothi, zomera zimamva zoipa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti viburnum gorda imakula pamtundu wina uliwonse komanso pamtunda uliwonse, komabe ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi chithandizo choyenera cha nthaka yabwino, feteleza ntchito, nthaka yowonongeka komanso yopanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, idzaphuka ndi kubereka zipatso makamaka.
Malamulo ndi kayendetsedwe kake
Anabzala viburnum gordovinu pansi m'dzinja kapena masika. Ngati malowa amasankhidwa mumthunzi, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti nthaka ikhale yachonde pano, ndiye kuti sichidzakhudza kwambiri maluwa ndi fruiting. Mitundu ya variegated yabwino imabzalidwa dzuwa lotseguka m'munda, ndiye mitundu yonseyo imatha kusonyeza momwe zingathere.
Ndi liti nthawi yabwino yopanga kunyada wamba
Kulima midzi yamatawuni kungatheke kumapeto kwa nyengo, kusanachitike masamba, ndi kugwa, nthawi ya tsamba kugwa ndi kusanachitike kwa chisanu choyamba. Kulima masika ndi autumn sikusiyana, kupatula ngati mbewu za mmunda zimabzalidwa nyengo yozizira isanayambe, ziphuphu zoyamba zidzangoyamba mu August, ndipo mphukira yogona idzatsegulidwa kokha masika. 
Ndondomeko yobzala mmera
Kwa kunyada wamba wokhutira ndi korona wandiweyani ndi maluwa ambiri, mutabzala mbande pansi mukutsatira ndondomeko yotsatirayi:
- Panthawi yoyenera kubzala (autumn kapena kasupe), sankhani malo a chitsamba cham'tsogolo, ndipo pafupi mwezi umodzi musanadzale kuwonjezera feteleza omwe ali ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous kumtunda, mukhoza kuwonjezera peat;
- Konzani dzenje loyambira, lofanana ndi kukula kwake: 40 cm lakuya ndi pafupifupi 50-60 masentimita awiri;
- kuwerengera kuti mtunda pakati pa zomera ndi osachepera 1.2-2 m;
- Konzani nthaka osakaniza (organic nthaka humus ndi peat, 3 supuni ya urea, 1 chikho cha nkhuni phulusa);
- onjezerani nthaka yosakaniza pansi pa dzenje lakudzala;
- Imanizitsa shrub mu dzenje kuti mzu wazu usapitilire masentimita asanu chakuya;
- lembani dzenje ndi zina zonse zokonzedweratu zosakaniza nthaka;
- Pangani madzi okwanira omwe ayenera kukhala ochuluka ndipo akhale ndi zidebe zitatu za madzi. Mukhoza kukumba dzenje pafupi ndi malo obzala, zomwe muyenera kuthirira madzi;
- Pambuyo pa madziwo, madziwa athazikika bwino, ndipo nthaka imatha kukhazikika pang'ono, tsinde liyenera kulumikizidwa. Peat kapena utuchi ndizofunikira kwambiri izi. Kuthira kwa mulch kumakhala kokwanira, pafupifupi masentimita 10.
Kubzala viburnum gordovinyMu njira iyi yobzala ndikutha kuyamba kukula kwa shrub.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji viburnum
Kukula mwamphamvu ndi mawonekedwe okongola, Kalina ayenera kumwa madzi, kudyetsa ndi kumasula nthaka kuti athe kupeza mpweya wabwino kwa mizu. Pafupifupi zaka zitatu mutabzala, mzere wa mulch umene unayikidwa poyamba umachotsedwa pa bwalo la thunthu, nthaka imamasulidwa mosamalitsa ndi yokutidwa ndi mulingo watsopano wa mulch.
Kodi ndikufunika kuthirira
Ngati chomeracho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera ndipo pakufunika kuoneka kokongola, kuthirira kumafunikira, monga chitsambachi chimakonda nthaka yothira. 
Pakamwa, kuthirira ndi koyenera kufikira nthawi yomwe kunyada kumayambira. Ndi bwino kuthirira achinyamata viburnum madzulo, kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chimapita pansi masentimita 40.
M'tsogolomu, mumatha kuthira shrub wamkulu pamodzi pa sabata. Ndikofunika kwambiri kutsatira ndondomeko yotereyi pa nyengo yokula komanso nthawi yakucha.
Ndikofunikira! Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika mu pristvolny danga, kuthirira korona sikofunikira.
Kodi kudyetsa shrub
Kuti kukula kwa fruiting ndi fruiting, viburnum ikhoza kuberekedwa kawiri pachaka (mu masika ndi autumn) ndi mchere feteleza kapena kamodzi pachaka ndi organic feteleza.
Poyamba, pamapeto pake, feteleza omwe ali ndi phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzunguliza pafupi. M'dzinja mukhoza kupanga feteleza yemweyo, koma popanda nayitrogeni.
Koma ngati feteleza ndi feteleza ya feteleza kuchokera ku manyowa, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mukhale mukugwa pamene mukukumba nthaka, ndipo manyowa angapangidwe ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. 
Komanso kumapeto kwa nyengo, ngakhale asanakhale yoyamba, urea akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku nthaka (2 tbsp.), Ndipo maluwa asanawoneke, potaziyamu sulphide (2 tbsp).
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti tiphunzire bwino njira zothandiza ndikusambira kwa Viburnum Buldenezh.
Oyenera kudulira mphukira gordoviny
Kudulira mitundu iyi ya viburnum kumachitika kokha kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamaso pa masamba a buds. Pa nthawiyi, nthambi zowirira, zouma ndi matenda zimachotsedwa.
Kuti apange matalala okongola ndi owopsya a korona omwe ndi otalika kuposa 30-40 masentimita, amangosinikiza manja pamapeto.
Ngati kuli koyenera kudzikweza ngati mtengo, ndiye kuti chaka chachiwiri mutabzala, nthambi zonse zimachotsedwa, ndikusiya thunthu lokha. Chaka chilichonse mphukira zatsopano ndi mphukira zatsopano zidzawonekera. Ayenera kuchotsedwa, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti abereke. 
Kuti korona ikhale yandiweyani, kukula kwake kuyenera kukumbidwa.
Kubwezeretsanso kwa mbeu kumakhala kamodzi kamodzi pa zaka 6-10, pamene pafupifupi nthambi zonse zathetsedwa, pali nthambi zosakwana khumi ndi ziwiri.
Ngati viburnum yafooketsedwa ndi nthawi, ikhoza kutsitsimuka kumoyo, kudula chitsa pamtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera pansi. Pankhaniyi, mphutsi zidzuka, ndipo mbewu yatsopano idzakula.
Matenda ndi chithandizo cha tizilombo
Kalina gordovina - chomera kwambiri chopinga matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toononga kuti mitundu ina ya viburnum imapezeka. Komabe tizirombo tina timatha kuwononga. Zingakhale mole mole, aphid, kapena nkhanambo ya comma. Pa matendawa gordovina akhoza kuwonongeka ndi powdery mildew. 
Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa tizirombo kapena kupewa shrub yothandizidwa ndi tizirombo. Karbofos ndi yabwino kwambiri polimbana ndi chishango, ndipo trichogram ndiyo njira yabwino yothetsera nsabwe za m'masamba.
Nthawi zina, kunyada wamba, monga mtundu uliwonse wa viburnum, kungakhudze viburnum tsamba la chilombo. Zoonadi, mdima wakuda wotchedwa viburnum umagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi tizilombozi, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zochitika. Pankhaniyi, mphukira ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi 0.2% ya chlorophos.
Ngati chomeracho chikukhudzidwa ndi kuwona ndi powdery mildew, mankhwala ndi fungicides amathandiza. Koma pofuna kupewa matenda, ndi zofunika kuchiza Kalina ndi infusions wa adyo, anyezi kapena fodya. 
Kulowetsedwa kwa adyo
Mukudziwa? Kalina ndi wapadera chifukwa ndiwo chomera chokha chomwe mafupa ali ndi mtima.
Kodi kufalitsa Kalina gordovinu
Kufalikira kwa viburnum gordovina kungatheke m'njira zingapo: ana, kugawa chitsamba, mbewu ndi cuttings.
Maphwando
Kubereka kwa ana (kuika) kumachitika m'chaka. Kuti muchite izi, mphukira za phokoso zimagwadira pansi ndikuikidwa m'manda osakanizidwa osakanikirana, omwe kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 10-15 masentimita.
Poyambira m'dzinja, mbeu idzakhala nayo nthawi yodzala mizu ndi mizu bwino, kenako idzayamwa bwino. 
Viburnum kubereka mwa kuika
Kugawa chitsamba
Kubereka kotereku n'kotheka kokha ngati chitsamba chiri wamng'ono. Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho sichiyenera kupangidwa ngati mtengo, muyenera kuchoka mphukira kuti musiye. Mwachitsanzo, nthambi zowonongeka zimatha kuponyedwa kumtunda ndikukhazikitsidwa pamalo amenewa mothandizidwa ndi mphanda. Kenaka muyenera kuwawaza pansi, perekani mthunzi pang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri muwamwe. Onetsetsani kuti pali masamba osachepera atatu pa chomera chilichonse chosiyana.
Chaka chotsatira zotsatira zidzawoneka kale. Ndipo pambuyo pa zaka zitatu, zipatso zoyamba zidzawonekera.
Kubereka mwanjira imeneyi kungakhoze kuchitidwa kasupe ndi m'dzinja. 
Mukudziwa? Zipatso zotchedwa Viburnum zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zipangidwe bwino. Izi n'zotheka chifukwa viburnum ili ndi pectin yambiri. -zinthu zomwe zili ndi maonekedwe a astringent.
Mbewu
Mu viburnum gordovina kwambiri kumera kwa mbewu - 80%. Komabe, ndi kubereka kotero sikuyenera kuyembekezera zotsatira zofulumira. Mutabzala, mizu yoyamba ikuyamba. Ground phesi idzawonekera chaka chotsatira kokha. Zaka zingapo zapitazo zomera zidzayamba pang'onopang'ono, koma mofulumira.
Posankha njira yotere yoberekeramo, mbewuzo zimayambitsidwa. Pakati pa miyezi 6-7 ayenera kusungidwa m'firiji. Panthawi yomweyi, pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti kumera bwino, ndi kofunika kuti muyambe kupanga miyezi iwiri yoyambirira kuti mukhale ndi kutentha mkati mwa 18 ° + madigiri 20, ndi miyezi 3-4 yokha - kutentha kwa -3 mpaka + madigiri. 
Mbeu za Viburnum
Pambuyo pa stratification, mbewu zimabzalidwa m'nthaka, ndipo kuyala koyenera sikuyenera kupitirira 3 cm.
Popeza kuti mphukira yachinyamata siidzawoneka posachedwa, ndi bwino kutchula malo omwe asankhidwa kuti mubzalidwe ngati chisankho chabwino chodzala. Nthaka pano iyenera kukhala yosungunuka, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira iyenera kukhala yokutidwa ndi chigawo cha peat kapena masamba.
Zomwe zinachitikira wamaluwa akulangizidwa kuti aphunzire momwe angafalitsire viburnum.Mbeu zikhoza kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa mwezi wa October.
Cuttings
Dulani cuttings omwe amachitikira m'chilimwe, ndi bwino kumapeto kwa June ndi July. The cuttings ayenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 10 yaitali, ndipo aliyense ayenera kukhala awiri masamba. 
Kufalitsa kwa Viburnum ndi cuttings Ma masamba apamwamba amadulidwa pakati, ndipo m'munsimu amachotsedwa kwathunthu. Komanso, chapamwamba chodulidwa chikhale cholondola, ndipo m'munsi - oblique.
Pambuyo pazimenezo, ma cuttings okonzekera kubereka ayenera kuikidwa m'madzi osungunuka ndi kukula stimulator (mwachitsanzo, "Korniy"). Pambuyo pa mphukira idzatenga mizu yoyamba, idzabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena hothouse.
Nthaka iyenera kuyamwa bwino komanso yosasunthika. Kwa ichi mukhoza, mwachitsanzo, kusakaniza peat ndi mchenga mu magawo ofanana. 
Ndipo, ndithudi, kutentha n'kofunika kwambiri. Ndi bwino kumera zomera kutentha kuchokera ku +22 mpaka + madigiri 25.
Ndikofunikira! Kutsika kwake kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha, kuwonjezereka kwa tsinde la mtengo wa chisanu kudzawomba.Komanso, wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala mpweya wokhazikika, koma sayenera kulola kuti zitsamba zikhale zowonjezera. Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, ndipo nthaka yothira.
Kodi shrub imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera pokonzekera nyengo yozizira?
Kalina gordovina amalekerera nyengo yozizira bwino kwambiri, choncho safunikanso kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Chinthu chokha chimene chingachitike poyembekezera nyengo yozizira ndiyang'anirani chingwe cha mulch mu bwalo loyamba. Ayenera kukhala osachepera 5-7 masentimita. Ngati makulidwewa ali ochepa, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuwonjezera peat kapena deciduous humus.
Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungakulire viburnum pa webusaiti yanu.Kunyada kwa Kalina - chomera chokongoletsera chomwe chidzakhala chokongola chenicheni cha munda. Komanso, chomerachi sivuta kukula ndikuchulukitsa. Kunyada wamba wonyalanyaza kwathunthu ku zikhalidwe za kukula, koma m'nthaka yabwino ndi kupezeka kwowonjezera nyali zowala zamasamba ndi kubala zipatso makamaka zakuda ndi zokongola.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti za Kalina gordovin
Ku Moscow, kutalika kwa zomera zazaka 40 ndi mamita 5.6, kukula kwa korona ndi 3.5 mamita. Mphukira, masamba ndi nthambi za inflorescences zimaphimbidwa kwambiri ndi tsitsi loyera ngati mawonekedwe a asterisi, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa "ufa". Masamba ophika oval-oval mpaka masentimita 18 ndi okongola kwambiri. Amakhala otsika kwambiri kukhudza, kumtunda, kumdima wakuda pamwamba, kumvipa pansi. Mu June, mitundu yambiri yofiira ya corymbose inflorescences yomwe ili ndi maluwa ofanana. Mimba ya duwa limodzi ndi pafupifupi 1.5 masentimita. Iyo imamasula mu May - June. Nthawi ya maluwa 15 - 25 masiku. Kuchokera pa maluwa onse ndiye chipatso chimapangidwa. Pakukolola zipatso, gorda ndi yokongola kwambiri. Poyamba, zipatso zonse zimakhala zofiira, zonyezimira, kenako zimatembenuka zakuda, koma osati zonse mwakamodzi. Mpaka zipatso zonse zitabereka, pali zipatso zofiira ndi zakuda panthawi yomweyo. Zipatso zonse zipse mu September, azikongoletsa chomera masiku makumi awiri.
Ili ndi mitundu yokongoletsera: variegated (f variegata) - ndi masamba achikasu variegated; makwinya (f. rugosa) - ndi zikuluzikulu za inflorescences ndi zazikulu, zambiri makwinya masamba.
