Chifukwa cha kulingalira koyenera kwa valerian, ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu ochiritsa ochiritsa monga universal achire wothandizila. M'madera onse a dziko lapansi, rhizome ya mbeuyi imaphatikizidwa m'munsi mwa mankhwala. Nkhaniyi ikukupatsani maphikidwe kuti mugwiritse ntchito mapulogalamu osungirako mankhwala komanso mavitamini omwe amachokera ku rhizome ya Valerian.
Kufotokozera
Valerian (kapena Valerian) ndi mtundu wa udzu osatha wa banja la Honeysuckle, wokhala ndi mitundu yoposa 200. M'chilatini, dzina la udzu limatanthauza "kukhala wathanzi."
Banja la ana a nkhuku limakhala ndi zomera monga weigela, belia, ndipo ndithudi zimakhala zonyansa.
Choyamba cholembedwa pamanja chimatchula za mawu, omwe agwera masiku athu ano, anafika m'zaka za zana la XIII (lomwe lapezeka m'buku la Matanothi Silviko wa ku Italy). Palinso matembenuzidwe omwe udzu unatchulidwa pambuyo pa mfumu ya Roma ya Valerian kapena Pliny Valerian wachiroma wachiroma.
Malongosoledwe a zomera. Tsinde limakhala lolimba, lokhazikika, lodzaza ndi zowonongeka, nthambi pamphepete. Kutalika, udzu ukhoza kufika mamita 2. Ukulu wa rhizomes: 2-4 masentimita m'litali ndi 2 cm mwake. 
Mizu ili ndi mizu yambiri yofanana ndi zingwe. Fungo lapadera ndi lapadera kwa gawo lonse la pansi. Mapepala apatsulo mosiyana, mosiyana mu mawonekedwe ndi ndondomeko ya dissection. Masamba otsika, masamba otsika a petiolate.
Maluwawo ndi obiriwira, ochepa, omwe amachotsedwa paniculate kapena filamentous filaments. Mtundu wa maluwa umasiyana ndi woyera mpaka wakuda pinki. Zipatso za mbewuzo ndi zochepa kapena zofiira zowonjezera mbewu ndi "tsitsi".
Kufalikira. Valerian amakhala m'madera ambiri ku Ulaya, ku Central ndi kumpoto kwa Asia, komanso ku North ndi South America. Kutchire, kumatha kumatha kumapiri a mapiri, kumphepete mwa nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, m'madera otsetsereka.
Zamoyo. Grass imamasula kuchokera May mpaka August, zipatso zimapanga mu July-September. Mmerawo umasinthira ku dothi losiyana kwambiri ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Amamera bwino m'madera omwe ali ndi chinyezi chachikulu cha padziko lapansi.
Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu. Mbewu ili m'madera okwezeka.
Mbewu yokolola imatengedwa mu chaka chachiwiri mutatha kufesa. Mizu imatsuka nthaka yotsalira, yosambitsidwa bwino ndi madzi.
Zipangizozi zimakhala pansi pa denga, kenako zouma pantchito zowuma pamapiri a 35-38 ° C. Mabotolo amawasungira osapitirira chaka chimodzi muzipinda zowuma komanso zowonjezera mpweya. 
Mzu wouma wa valerian
Kupanga
Malingana ndi mankhwala ake, valerian alibe zofanana pakati pa zitsamba zamankhwala - ichi ndi malo osungirako zinthu zothandiza. Mizu yake imaphatikizapo za mazana ochuluka za zinthu zosiyana siyana.
Kotero, mu rhizome ndi mizu yomwe imapezeka kuchokera ku 0,5 mpaka 2.4% mafuta ofunikira.
Pamalo a rhizomes amakhalanso ndi mankhwalawa, ole, shuga, glycosides, seti ya macro - ndi microelements: selenium, iron, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinki, mkuwa ndi manganese, tin ndi chromium, nickel ndi vanadium.
Valerian ili pamwamba pa mbeu 10 za mankhwala othandiza kwambiri.
Kuphatikizana ndi mankhwala ophatikizapo, zigawo zingapo za chiyambi cha zamoyo zinapezeka muzochokera mizu. Makamaka zipangizozi zili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- iridoids, valepotriates (0.8-2.5%);
- tannins;
- chotsitsa;
- zidulo (zonyansa, zamatsenga, acetic ndi mawonekedwe);
- chithandizo;
- zakumwa zoledzera;
- amines omasuka.
Calories valerian - 0,1 makilogalamu pa 100 magalamu a zipangizo. Mphamvu yamtengo wapatali: mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya - 0 g.Zothandiza
Chifukwa cha zochitika zapadera za valerian, wina akhoza kuyankhula za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwabwino kwa thupi lake la mphamvu pa thupi la munthu.
Zopindulitsa zazikulu za zitsamba zimenezi ndizopangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri.
Mafuta ofunikira a chomera ali ndi anti-epileptic effect - amachepetsa mpweya wambiri wa minofu yosalala. Makhalidwe ochiritsa a muzu amayang'anira ntchito ya mtima wamtima.
Mukudziwa? Valeryana anali mbali imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zochiritsira zakale - teriak. Njira yodabwitsa imeneyi inkaonedwa ngati mankhwala. kuchokera poizoni za chiyambi chilichonse. Komanso, Teriak anali chilengedwe chonse chimbudzi kuchokera ku zovuta zonse zamkati. Zosonkhanitsazo zinapangidwa ndi mfumu ya Pontic Mithridates, amene ankaopa kuti adzalangidwa ndi poizoni.
Pharmacology imaphatikizapo kukonzekera kwa valerian ngati gulu lokhazika mtima pansi. Asayansi amadziwa kuti zitsamba zimatha kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwapadera komanso kumapangitsa kuti mapiritsi asagone.
Zomwe zimapangidwira mankhwalawa zimaphatikizapo kukonzanso njira zowonjezera magazi, kuyendetsa ntchito za ziwalo za m'mimba (kuwonjezereka kwa acidity of secretion secretion, kupititsa patsogolo excretion ya bile).
Video: Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zopindulitsa za valerian mankhwala
Mankhwala maphikidwe
Pofuna zachipatala, gwiritsani ntchito rhizome ndi mizu ya Valerian. Zouma kapena mizu yatsopano ingatengedwe mwa mawonekedwe a kulowetsedwa, tincture, decoction, ufa, ndi zina zotero.
Kutayidwa kwa mizu
Kukonzekera decoction ya root valerian, 10 magalamu (1-2 tsp.) Ground zipangizo, kutsanulira 200-300 ml madzi. Valani moto ndi kubweretsa kwa chithupsa. Kenaka madziwa ayenera kuphikidwa kwa mphindi 2-3, kenako nkuwuma ndi ozizira.
Mankhwala a decoction akulimbikitsidwa:
- zolemba zapakati za m'mimba;
- kusamba kwachisoni;
- zovuta zadzidzidzi.
Kuthandizani kuchepetsa ululu pa nthawi ya kusamba pogwiritsa ntchito udzu, udzu, kanyumba wamba, viburnum, kapena makangaza.
Perekani njira ya 1-2 tbsp. l mutatha kudya 2-3 pa tsiku. Kuthetsedwa kwa msuzi mu kapu yamadzi.
Kusakaniza kwa madzi m'midzi
Pokonzekera madzi kulowetsedwa, kuphatikiza supuni 1 ya mizu yosweka ndi galasi la madzi otentha. Phimbani kapena kukulunga thaulo ndikugwirapo kwa maola awiri. Kenaka mukani madzi. 
Kulowetsedwa kumasonyezedwa pamene:
- Mutu wamphamvu, monga adjuvant pofuna kuchiza migraine;
- vegetative neurosis, nkhawa;
- zovuta za kugona;
- kuthamanga kwa mtima;
- mitsempha yopweteka.
Tengani mankhwala mkati mwa 1 tbsp. l mpaka kanayi pa tsiku. Ponena za kugwirizana ndi kudya, chakudya chokakamizidwa chimalimbikitsidwa theka la ora mutatha kudya kapenanso chakudya chisanafike.
Mukudziwa? Nthano imanena kuti Mfumukazi Cleopatra mwiniwakeyo ankagwiritsa ntchito valerian ngati chipwirikiti. Chifukwa cha ichi, akapolo anaphimba pansi pozungulira bedi la mbuye wawo. pamwamba pa udzu uwu.
Mowa kulowetsedwa kwa mizu
Pofuna kukonzekera kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, tengani mowa mwauchidakwa woyera (70%) ndi mizu ya Valerian (youma kapena yatsopano) mu chiwerengero cha 1 mpaka 5.
Sakanizani mankhwala mu mtsuko wa galasi, sakanizani bwino. Imani m'malo amdima kwa masiku 10-12. Pamapeto pa ndondomekoyi musayiwale kuti muzitha kupweteka.
Mowa wamadzimadzi otengedwa ndi:
- chiwerengero;
- zovuta;
- mantha;
- zovuta za kugona;
- mpweya wam'mimba ndi matumbo;
- mavuto a nyengo.
Perekani mankhwala katatu pa tsiku kwa madontho 15-30. Ndibwino kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito posakhalitsa. Madontho akhoza kuchepetsedwa mwa madzi pang'ono.Ndikofunikira! Kumbukirani kuti tincture iyi ndi poizoni. Choncho,kudya mopitirira 30 madontho mu 1 oyang'anira, inu Pewani chiwindi chanu ndi gawo la kudya.
Bath decoction
Kukonzekera decoction mabhati, 1-3 cf. l wosweka udzu mizu ndi 2-2.5 malita a madzi. Sakanizani muzu ndi madzi, mubweretse ku chithupsa, ndiye wiritsani pa moto wochepa kwa mphindi imodzi.
Msuzi wokonzeka ayenera kuumirizidwa kwa ola limodzi. Onjezerani njira yothira kusamba ndi madzi ofunda. 
Mazenera a Valerian akuwonetsedwa:
- mu poyamba gawo la matenda oopsa;
- ali ndi mavuto ndi dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha (mantha osokonezeka, nkhawa imanena);
- chifukwa cha kusowa tulo.
Komanso opindulitsa kwa dongosolo la mitsempha limakhudza kusamba kwa maluwa a mabokosi, pine singano, marigolds ndi linden.
Kusambira uku kumayenera kutengedwa kwa mphindi 10-15, makamaka - musanagone.
Powder
Phulusa la mizu ya Valerian imakonzedwa mophweka: Mizu youma ya mbewuyo iyenera kudutsa kupyola mu khofi.
Mankhwalawa amalembedwa ngati wodwalayo komanso wodwalayo pamaso pa matenda otsatirawa:
- kupweteka kwa mutu;
- chofiira;
- vasospasm;
- chibayo.
Ndibwino kuti mutenge powdery njira 30 minutes mutadya, pafupifupi 1 kapena 2 magalamu 3-4 pa tsiku.
Zotsatira zoyipa
Kuphatikiza pa phindu rhizome Valerian ikhoza kuvulaza thupi. Zomwe zimayambitsa mizu zingayambitse kugona, kufooka, kukhumudwa, kuchepa kwa mphamvu yogwira ntchito. 
Kulephera kutsatira malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito valerian kukonzekera kungayambitse ntchito za mmimba ndi m'matumbo (zikhoza kuchitika), zimayambitsa chizungulire ndi migraines, mseru, kusokonezeka kwa minofu ya mtima.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mupewe zotsatira zopanda pake, muyenera kulankhulana kutiinatsimikizira malangizo kuchokera kwa wosamalira wanu dokotala.
Zotsatirapo za munthu wa mankhwala pa maziko a Valerian payekha. Chidziwitso chapamwamba kwambiri chikupezeka mwa anthu omwe nthawi zambiri samatenga mankhwala ozunguza bongo. Nthawi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kudwala.
Nthawi zina mankhwala amayamba kupezeka mlingo woyamba. Hypersensitivity kwa zigawo za valerian zimapezedwanso.
Contraindications
Palibenso mapanga ambiri ochiritsira opaleshoni ndi antchito osiyanasiyana a valerian. Choyamba, iwo amatsutsana kwambiri ndi anthu ovutika ndi enterocolitis. Valerian sivomerezedwa chifukwa cha kugona ndi matenda a chiwindi. 
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti chomera chimalimbikitsa magazi coagulation, choncho chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri ndi anthu okhala ndi prothrombin. Kulandira ndalama zoterezi kungakhale kokha kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, chifukwa chotsutsana nacho sichikuchotsedwapo: chisangalalo motsutsana ndi chiwerengero cha kuwonjezeka kwazitsulo.
Ndikofunikira! Zomwe zimakhala zovomerezeka nthawi zamachiritso, zizindikiro ndi njira zina za valerian ndi miyezi 1.5-2.
Odwala ena ali ndi chidwi cha valerian - pakadali pano, mankhwala osankhidwa sali osankhidwa.
Valerian sichivomerezedwa kwa ana, komanso kwa amayi apakati m'miyezi itatu yoyamba yobereka mwana. Kuwonjezera apo, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa pamene mlingo ukufunidwa ndi amayi oyamwitsa. 
Samalani mukamamwa mankhwala ndi valerian n'kofunikira pakuyendetsa galimoto, komanso kuntchito yomwe imafuna kuti mukhale osakaniza komanso momwe mungayankhire.
Zingathe kufotokozedwa kuti valerian ndi chomera chamtengo wapatali kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndi kufufuza zinthu.
Phunzirani momwe maphikidwe amagwiritsidwe ntchito: Baikal skullcap, chistyak, masamba a 5 a gynostemma, mapiri a multiflorum, a brahmi, a immortelle a mchenga, a celandine, a zitsamba za jaundice, zitsamba zamtundu wambiri.
Maphikidwe amtundu wochokera ku zitsamba ndi otchuka kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha mtengo wawo wotsika komanso kupanda ntchito kosafunika. Komabe, nkofunika kutsatira mlingo ndipo musaiwale za zotsutsana zomwe zilipo.
