Kawirikawiri, pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera mu bedi la maluwa kapena m'munda, maluwa osadziwika amatha kuwonedwa, osiyana ndi maonekedwe awo. Lunaria - dzina lachikondi la zomera zimenezi, chifukwa dzina limene liri m'zinenero zina za dziko lapansi limatengedwa ngati maziko a mawu akuti "mwezi". Zimakhulupirira kuti mwezi ukatha, maluwa amenewa amayamba kuphulika. Palinso dzina lomwe limatchedwa Lunar (lunik, udzu wa nyenyezi) chifukwa cha zipatso zosayembekezereka za zipatso monga mawonekedwe a mwezi wathunthu. Zirizonse zomwe zinali, ndipo chomera ichi ndi chosiyana ndi chachilendo ndipo amatha kukongoletsa munda uliwonse wamaluwa, popanda kukhala wosadziwika.
Kufotokozera
Mbalameyi ndi ya mtundu wa zomera za pachaka komanso zosatha. Ikhoza kukula mpaka mita. Maluwa Mbalame yamakina, kuwala kwake ndi kosiyana kwambiri. Chomera chimayamba kuphulika pakati pa mwezi wa May, chimakhala ndi fungo lonunkhira lomwe limakopa njuchi. 
Chomeracho chimabereka zipatso, zomwe mbewu zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kubereka. Pofotokoza luntha, muyenera kuziganizira.
Mitundu ya mwezi
Mitundu iwiri ya chomera ichi chimadziwika: wazaka chimodzi (L. annua) ndi osatha (L. rediviva), kapena mwezi watsopano.
Chaka chimodzi cha Lunar
Chaka cha Lunaria - chomera kuyambira 30 cm kufika mamita wamtali. Tsinde lake likudziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa nthambi. Masamba a chomera, omwe ali pa petioles, ali ndi mtima wofanana. Mwezi umatha kuphulika kuyambira May mpaka June, kupereka maluwa oyera, oyera kapena ofiirira.
Zambiri zimakhala ndi maluwa monga asters, cockles, lobularia, dahlias, pentas, iberis, coleus, lobelia, brachycomus.
Zithunzi za maluwa pamene maluwa angakhale kuchokera ku kuwala kupita ku mdima. Mitundu yambiri ya pachaka ya Lunaria imawoneka ndi fungo lonunkhira losakumbukika. 
Pambuyo pa maluwa, pafupifupi m'mwezi wa August, zokwanira, zazikulu, zozungulira, zikuoneka, ndi makoma osandulika ndi septum, zomwe zimapitilira kwa nthawi yaitali. Ukulu wawo - mpaka 4 cm, ndipo mtundu wofanana ndi siliva.
Mukudziwa? Anthu omwe ali ndi pragmatism yambiri, adawona zipatso za mwezi monga zofanana ndi ndalamazo, choncho adatcha chomeracho ngati siliva wamtengo wapatali, wosula siliva.
Ngakhale kuti mwezi umatengedwa ngati chomera chaka chilichonse, kwenikweni ndi zaka ziwiri. Chaka choyamba chitatha kumera, chimapatsa khungu la masamba okhaokha, ndipo chomeracho chimayambira pachimake chaka chachiwiri. Pambuyo pa maluwa, ntchito ya mwezi imatha.
Mukakulira pakhomo, chaka cha Lunaria chingakhale chosangalatsachi ndi maluwa ake odabwitsa m'chaka choyamba cha moyo ndikukhala chomera cha pachaka. 
Kubwezeretsa kwauntha (kapena osatha)
Nyama yosatha imakula makamaka m'nkhalango zakuda, zitsamba, pafupi ndi matupi a madzi. Chomeracho chimafika kutalika kwa mita imodzi. Mukamayang'ana masamba ake, mukhoza kuona kuti mapeti otsika amadziwika ngati mawonekedwe a mitima, ndipo chapamwamba ndi ovunda, ngati kuti amakhala pansi.
Zomera zamphamvu zimatha kuzizira m'chaka choyamba cha moyo, koma maluwa aakulu akuchitika m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Chomera chimayamba kuphulika kumapeto kwa kasupe ndikupitiriza kuchita izi mwezi umodzi.
Mitengo yosatha monga petunia terry, heliopsis, lupine, gelenium, nemesia, balsamu wamaluwa, osteospermum.
Maluwa a Lunaria amakhala aakulu mpaka masentimita 4 ndipo ali ndi masamba anayi ofiira ofiira omwe ali pakati pa mapiri ndi apansi a masamba, komanso pamwamba pa nthambi ya tsinde.
Chomera pa nthawi ya maluwa chimakomera zokoma. Pambuyo pa mapeto a maluwa mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe ndi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn, zipatso za Lunaria zikuwoneka ngati mawonekedwe akuluakulu a nyemba. 
Ndikofunikira! Kubwezeretsa kwa Lunaria kunali kudziwika pakati pa zaka za m'ma Middle Ages chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zochiritsa. Mu mankhwala ochiritsira, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa matenda amanjenje, spasmodic ndondomeko m'matumbo a m'mimba, matope ndi edema.
Kukula
Zomwe zimapangidwa chaka ndi chaka komanso zosatha, zimakula m'minda, m'mapaki, m'mabedi a maluwa.
Mmera
Kubzala mbande ndi kokwanira kwa mitundu yosatha ya mwezi. Kwa mbande, mbewu zimabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha mu March. Asanafese, mbewu zokolola zimasankhidwa ndi mthunzi wakuda wa 6 mm kukula. Kuchokera kumapeto kwa May, mbande zimabzalidwa pamtunda wotseguka. 
Malo
Mbande obzalidwa yotseguka pansi pa mtunda wa 30-40 masentimita kwa wina ndi mnzake. Koma popeza mbewu za lunaria zimakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka zowonjezera, zimatha kufesedwa pomwepo mpaka malo osasunthika kufika 40 cm wina ndi mzake mpaka masentimita atatu.
Kudzera kumera kwa mbeu zana limodzi, kumayenera kufesedwa molondola pamalo abwino ndi nthaka yachonde.
Chinthu chosiyana kwambiri pakati pa mwezi wosatha ndi chaka ndizo maonekedwe awo osiyana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ng'ombe yamwaka pachaka popanda kuwala kwa dzuŵa sikudzakula ndikukula bwino, pamene nthawi yosatha ya dzuwa imayamba kufota, yowuma, yotembenukira chikasu, imatembenuka ndi kunyezimira.
Chifukwa chake, malo abwino ndi dzuwa ndi oyenera ku Lunaria pachaka, Lunaria yotsitsimutsa imakhala bwino mumthunzi. Kwa onse awiri, mthunzi waung'ono ukhoza kukhala woyenera. Mtundu wofunikira woterewu, monga kuunika, uyenera kuganiziridwa pofika pamtunda. 
Ndikofunikira! Mwezi wamathazikika umatha kukula kwa zaka zambiri pamalo amodzi ndi zinthu zoyenera. Silingakhoze kuziikidwa kuchokera malo kupita kumalo.
Nthaka
Ng'ombe ya chaka chimodzi sichisonyeza zofunikira zapadera za nthaka, sizingatheke, koma zimamveka bwino, zimakula, zimamera, zimamera pamalo abwino. Choncho, zolemba za nthaka yomwe idathetsedwa zimayenera kuchitidwa bwino ndi kuthandizidwa ndi peat, kompositi, yowonjezerapo feteleza mchere.
Mchere feteleza ndi monga zomera monga Kemira, Azofoska, Plantafol, Kristalon, Sudarushka, ndi Ammophos.
Lunaria yatsitsimutsidwa ndi yovuta kwambiri pa zokhala ndi zakudya zamtundu wa nthaka, zidzamveka bwino mokwanira ndi kumera ndi nthaka ya humus. Udzu wodzala ndi kukula kwa mwezi wosatha uyenera kukhala wolephereka, wodwala okwanira, wodzaza ndi zakudya zambiri.
Kuti pakhale chitukuko chonse cha mwezi umenewu, mutabzala musanayambe kubzala, muyenera kukumba masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi (20 cm) ndi kuwonjezera humus (4 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi). Sikumapweteka kuti mupange kadzudzu kakang'ono. 
Chisamaliro
Lunaria mosamala pa chisamaliro. Lingaliro la pachaka la zomera izi likhoza kukula muzochitika zonse. Nyengo yosatha imatha kukulira kwa nthawi yaitali pamalo amodzi popanda kuika, yomwe ndi yosayenera kwambiri.
Koma ngati atapatsidwa malo abwino pamalo amdima, ndiye kuti sakusowa kumusamalira.
Kuthirira
Mutabzala mabedi ayenera kuthiriridwa. Izi zidzakuthandizira kuti zimamera m'masiku angapo. Chaka chilichonse amatha kuthirira panthawi yowuma. Perennial Lunaria amakonda kumwa madzi ambiri, koma musamachite zimenezi kawirikawiri, kangapo pa sabata.
Ngati ndi nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi, lunnik, yomwe imafika kumoyo, silingalekerere mozama monga kuwonjezera kwake. Koma tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kutha kwa chinyezi kungayambitse kuvunda kwa mizu. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa zipatso pa chomera, m'pofunika kusiya kumwa madzi. 
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa cha mitengo yowonongeka kwa nkhalango nthawi zonse, chiwerengero cha anthu a ku China chinatsika kwambiri, choncho chomeracho chili mu Bukhu Loyera.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kupaka zovala zapamwamba monga mawonekedwe a feteleza kumabweretsa nthaka posakhalitsa nthawi yobzala ikayamba pakati pa chilimwe. Zimapezeka kawiri pamwezi. Pachifukwachi, amagwiritsa ntchito phosphorous ndi potaziyamu, ammonium sulfate zosiyanasiyana.
Monga chakudya mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, humus. Ndi bwino kuchepetsa feteleza m'madzi ndikumwa madzi omwe amachokera pazitsamba.
Zima hardiness
Chaka cha Lunaria ndi nyengo yozizira-yosafunika yomwe siimasowa pogona padera m'nyengo yozizira ndipo imatha kulimbana ndi chimvula chozizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. 
Lunaria nthawi yayitali sakhala ndi nyengo yozizira yambiri yoopsya, makamaka kuopa kumapeto kwa chisanu, choncho amafunikira malo owonjezera m'nyengo yozizira.
Njira zoberekera
Chaka chimodzi cha Lunaria chimabereka makamaka mbeu. Zina mwa izo, muyenera kusankha musankhulidwe zowonongeka kwambiri ndi kudetsedwa kofiira mpaka 5-6 mm. Amabzalidwa pamalo osasunthira pamtunda wa 30-40 masentimita kuchokera mzake kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu mpaka pakati pa chilimwe.
Pambuyo masiku asanu ndi awiri, mphukira zoyamba ziyenera kuonekera. Ngati ndi kotheka, mbande zingathe kuikidwa pamalo atsopano mu August.
Ngati kuli kofunikira kufalitsa mwezi, popanda kuyembekezera kuoneka kwa zipatso ndi mbewu, ndiye kuti mukhoza kudula mphukira zingapo, kuziponya m'madzi, kuyembekezera mizu kupanga, ndiyeno kuzibzala m'nthaka yotseguka. 
Kuswana kwa lunnik kumatsitsimutsanso kumatheka ndi chithandizo cha mbewu. Koma tikulimbikitsidwa kufesa iwo m'nyengo yozizira pa mtunda wa masentimita 40 ndi kuya kuya masentimita asanu, mphukira ziyenera kuoneka masika, pafupifupi mu May.
Mbande ya korona, kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula, masamba angapo amawoneka pa iwo, ndipo mizu imafika kukula kwa masentimita 10, tsamba lachiwiri la masamba liwonekera kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Maluwa a mwezi osatha amayamba kokha chaka chachiwiri mu May ndipo amamasula mpaka July.
Mwezi wosatha ukhoza kufalikira m'njira yosakaniza pogwiritsa ntchito kulekanitsa mizu. Chidutswa cha muzu chimagawanika ndikubzala pamalo okonzedweratu, madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Muli bwino, mwezi wosatha ukhoza kuchulukana mwa kudzilima.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zomwe zimachitika chaka ndi chaka komanso zosatha zimakhala zosagwirizana ndi maonekedwe a tizirombo ndi matenda. Koma nthawi ndi nthawi amatha kugwidwa nsabwe za m'masamba, listobloshki, kabichigufe, cruciferous utitiri.
Nyongolotsi zonse zimatulutsidwa bwino ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matenda a fungal amagwira Lunaria kawirikawiri, koma ngati atulukira vuto limeneli, fungicides angathandize.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatenga mankhwala monga "Fastak", "Calypso", "Alatar", "BI-58", "Angio", ndi fungicides - mkuwa sulphate, "Signum", "Prozaro", "Alto Super", " Kuproksat, Allett, Bravo.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Fruiting Lunaria ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri chokongoletsera, nthawi zina pofuna kuti athe kuona zipatso za chomera chodabwitsa ichi, alimi akupanga moonfish. Chomeracho chinapeza malo ake pamapangidwe okongola, chifukwa chokongoletsa chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kwapadera ndi kudzichepetsa.
Mgululi, Lunarium imawoneka yosatsutsika, koma ziyenera kukumbukira kuti maluwa ayenera kukula pamtunda wa masentimita 30, mwinamwake iwo adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa, adzakhala otumbululuka ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ndipo kuyang'ana kwabzala kotere sikungayamikire. 
Mwachiyanjano Lunar akhoza kuyang'ana udzu wa Moor, womwe suula, kotero zomera zidzawoneka zokopa pakati pa zitsamba zina. Mwezi wa moonflower umawoneka bwino mumaluwa ozungulira kapena m'munda pakati pa miyala yokongoletsera, kumene oyandikana nawo amatha kukhala chitsamba chowawa, balere, thyme, asters, tansy, ndi udzu wa nthenga.
Kubzala kotere sikungayambitse mavuto kuti athetse namsongole, iwo amangokhala palibe. Zokonzedweratu zowalima lanari pa nyumba zamaluwa zamaluwa, zomwe eni ake amapita mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa sizikusowa kusamalidwa nthawi zonse.
Mwezi wosatha - basi godsend kuti azikongoletsa malo othunzi pa chiwembu. Ndipo nthambi zouma ndi zouma za mwezi ndi zipatso zidzakhala zokongola kwenikweni za nyumba yabwino pakati pa chisanu.
Mukudziwa? Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, Lunar ndi banja la Cruciferous, monga kabichi.
Chinsinsi cha kukongola kwa mwezi sichimasiya aliyense wosayanjanitsika ndi wina aliyense amene anawonapo chomera ichi chikukula ndikubala zipatso.
Mitundu iwiri yokha ya mwezi imatha kukongoletsa yokha pakhomo pawokha, komanso kumakhala mumthunzi, komanso kufunika kokha kukongola, chifukwa palibe mbewu iliyonse yomwe imatha kupirira kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, nthambi zowuma ndi zipatso za chomera chodabwitsa izi zidzakongoletsa zokha ndi kuwonjezera kukongola pang'ono kunyumba iliyonse.
