Potentilla shrub kapena tiyi ya Kuril ndi membala wa pinki. Shrub imapezeka m'mapiri a Central Asia, Caucasus, China, ku Altai ndi Far East, ku Siberia. Phunzirani za mtundu wa tiyi ya Kuril, momwe mungakulire ndi kusamalira, komanso momwe mumagwirira ntchito.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Teyi ya Kuril ili ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri okongoletsera. Nsalu yaikulu, nthambi ya shrub ikhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 20 mpaka 1.5m. Masamba a Peristosyllabic okhala ndi awiri awiriawiri omwe amawombera masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe amawombedwa ndi tsitsi lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ophimbidwa ndi tsitsi. 
Maluwa okongola a chikasu kapena oyera amakhala ndi mapaundi asanu a mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo ambiri amakhala ndi stamens. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa June, maluwa okhala ndi masentimita atatu adakongoletsa nsonga za nthambi. Zipatso zazing'ono zofiira zimawonekera mwamsanga mutatha maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Teyi ya Kuril, kuwonjezera pa makhalidwe ake okongoletsera, ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala. Kuchokera pamtunduwu, umakhala ndi vitamini C. wochuluka kwambiri.
Mitundu
M'chilengedwe, mitundu yambiri ya zitsamba za Potentilla zimadziwika: kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pang'ono ndi zokwawa. Otsitsa abweretsa mazana a mitundu yatsopano yomwe imasiyana mu msinkhu, mawonekedwe, mthunzi wa maluwa. Mthunzi wambiri ndi wachikasu, koma silverweed ikhoza kukhala ndi pinki, lalanje, wofiira ndi woyera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga malo kupanga mapangidwe okongola, ngati zitsamba zobiriwira komanso pokonza mapiri a alps, kukongoletsa munda pamodzi ndi maluwa ena.
Pezani chomwe chili chabwino kwa cinquefoil woyera, tsekwe, cinquefoil Indian ndi Potentilla Norwegian.Mitundu ina ili ndi chitsamba chamtundu, ena ali ngati kasupe, msupa kapena zokwawa, kukula kwake ndi mthunzi wa maluwa zimasiyana. Mu mitundu yonse, imodzi yamtengo wapatali - yochuluka pachimake kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa June mpaka chisanu.
Kwa zithunzi zapamwamba ndi miyala yamakono, mitundu yochepa ya siliva ndi yangwiro:
- Altai;
- chokha;
- waluntha.
Munda ndi munda wa maluwa udzakongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yobiriwira:
- Chinenero;
- wofiira ndi wamagazi;
- wosakanizidwa.
Monga mpanda ndi malire akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zakuda.
Kuswana
Mitundu ya Potentilla m'njira zitatu:
- timadula;
- mbewu za mpendadzuwa;
- kugawa mizu.
Cuttings
Kufalitsa ndi cuttings ndiyo njira yotchuka kwambiri komanso yothandiza. Achinyamata amasintha mphukira kuchokera kumtunda wa zitsamba zathanzi komanso bwino. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa June mpaka pakati pa July, n'zotheka kukonzekera cuttings.
Ndikofunikira! Ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito mphukira ndi maluwa a cuttings, mizu yawo imakhala yopanda matenda ndipo matenda amatha.Kutalika kwa cuttings kuyenera kukhala kuchokera 8 mpaka 12 cm, iwo amadulidwa ndi masamba. Chotsani pansi pansi masentimita 1 mpaka impso, ndi kudula kuchokera pamwamba mwachindunji pamwamba pa impso. Ndiye iwo obzalidwa greenhouses kapena greenhouses. Ndikofunika kupereka chinyezi chachikulu ndi chitetezo cha cuttings kuchokera ku dzuwa. Patapita masiku awiri, adzakhala ndi mizu. Mbewu zatsopano zingabzalidwe m'malo osatha kapena zotsalira mu wowonjezera kutentha mpaka masika.
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo mapangidwe a mizu, zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zokopa zochiritsira kuchiza mbeu musanadzalemo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera kapena kukonzekera zachilengedwe, kuchepetsa 40 g shuga pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Cuttings ayenera kusungidwa mu njira ya maola 10 kapena kuposa, malingana ndi mtundu wa stimulator.Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa - zomwe muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chokula masamba a Potentilla.M'malo obiriwira ndi greenhouses, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito michere yomwe imakhala ndi masamba, ndipo pamwamba pake pamakhala masentimita asanu kapena asanu. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, cuttings ayenera kukula mpaka 30 cm, mizu yawo imakula bwino. Pambuyo pake, kukwera kosatha kumapangidwira mtunda wa masentimita 25 kuchokera pamzake, kotero kuti muzu wa mizu uli pamtunda. Kupitako kumachitika bwino mu nyengo yamvula.
Mbewu
Mbeu za Potentilla ndizochepa, zimatha kufesedwa m'miphika kapena kutseguka. Ndikoyenera kukumba ndi kuyesa nthaka, kubzala mbewu, kuzikanikiza kapena kuziphimba ndi zochepetsetsa za nthaka. Madzi bwino, patapita masabata atatu mphukira ziyenera kuonekera, momwe akadakwanitsira kutentha mu chipinda sayenera kukhala pansi pa 18 ° C. 
Ndibwino kuti mubzala nyemba kumapeto kwakumapeto. Ngati kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kuti apite patsogolo kuti ayambe kumera, ayenera kumadziwidwiratu. Patangotha sabata pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mphukira amafunika kuwakhazikitsa pamtunda wa masentimita 30. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi theka, mbande zikhoza kuloledwa kumalo osasunthika, nthaka yowonongeka, pamalo abwino.
Muzu wokuyala
Ndi kosavuta kufalitsa tiyi ya tiyi ndi mizu ya mizu. Ndikokwanira m'nyengo yozizira kufinya nthambi zazing'ono kumtunda kapena kuponyera pansi ndi mwala. Malo opangira zowonjezera pansi ayenera kukhala ndi nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuthamangitsa njira yodzikitsira mizu, tikulimbikitsanso kupanga pang'onoting'ono kakang'ono pa mphukira pamalo oponyera pansi.Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mizu iyenera kuoneka, ndipo zigawozo zizidyera zokha. Iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kudyetsedwa. N'zotheka kupatulira zigawo kuchokera ku chitsamba chachikulu chaka chotsatira. Ndi bwino kubzala kumapeto kwa mbeu ngati malo osasuntha.
Kuzama kwa dzenje kuti mubzalidwe kuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi 0,5 m. Ndibwino kuti mupange madzi okwanira 20 cm pansi pa dzenje. Kenaka, muyenera kudzaza theka la dzenje ndi mchenga wosakanizidwa, mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 2 ndi fetereza fetereza (pafupifupi 150 g). Malo otukuka pamwamba pa nthaka yachonde. Mbewuyo iyenera kuikidwa mozama pamene khosi lidzakhala pamtunda, ndi bwino kuthirira. Teyi ya Kuril ikhoza kuikidwa mu April ndi kumapeto kwa August.Kusamalira Zomera
Kuril tiyi ndi mbewu yopanda kudzichepetsa komanso yopanda chilala, koma kwabwino maluwa amafunika kusamalira: kuthirira, kudyetsa, kumasula nthaka ndi kudulira tchire.
Werengani komanso komwe tiyi yafalikira.
Kuthirira
Nthawi yowuma ndi yotentha, m'pofunika kuthirira cinquefoil 2-3 pa sabata. Ngati chilimwe chiri mvula, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chokhalira chomera. Madzi a ulimi wothirira ayenera kugawikana ndi kutentha; madzi ozizira kwambiri amawononga mizu. Kuthirira ndi kofunika kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono, omwe amafa popanda madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Pansi pa chomera ndikofunikira kutsanulira pafupifupi 10 malita a madzi. 
Chinyezi
Kukula bwino ndi maluwa okongola, chinthu chachikulu ndikuteteza nthaka kuti iume. Potentilla ingaperekedwenso madzulo kuti asunge chinyezi chofunikira m'nyengo yozizira.
Kupaka pamwamba
Chovala choyamba pamwamba pa chomera chimapangidwa panthawi imene ikufika. Chaka chimodzi kumapeto kwa kasupe, pamene silverweed ikuyamba, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito phosphate ndi potaziyamu sulphate monga njira yothetsera malita 10 a madzi ndi 30 g ya feteleza. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, mukhoza kuwonjezera phosphate-potaziyamu yovuta feteleza. 
Kutsegula ndi kukulumikiza nthaka
Kutsegula nthaka iyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira, njirayi imalimbikitsa kukula ndikukula kwa mbewu. Kukulitsa nthaka ndi peat pansi pa tchire kumakupatsani kusunga chinyezi.
Kudulira
Nthawi zonse kudulira kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi kofunika kuti mvula yamkuntho ikhale yowawa kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi kudula mawonekedwe a tchire, ndiye kuti zomera zimalolera bwino njirayi. Mitengo ingaperekedwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kudulira kumalimbikitsidwa powululidwa kwa impso mu masika kapena m'dzinja. Mphukira imachepetsedwa ndi pafupifupi theka lachitatu, chotsani chomeracho kuchokera ku masamba owuma ndi oipa. 
Zitsanzo za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo okongola
Kuyanjana kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nthawi ya maluwa, kudzichepetsa, nyengo yozizira hardiness ndi kutali zonse zopindulitsa za mbewu. Potentilla sichitikanso zomera zina ndipo ndi woyandikana nawo bwino mbewu zina, zimagwirizana bwino ndi iwo.
M'mapangidwe a malo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito tchire monga: Japanese quince, buddleya, weigela, heather, bindweed, hibiscus, hydrangea, jasmine, camellia, magnolia, lilac, spirea, forsythia ndi rhododendron.
Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mazenera a maluwa, kukongoletsa mabedi, mzere kapena alpine slides, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitengo yaitali imatha kukongoletsa munda uliwonse, imatha kupatsidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Potentilla amapita bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala yachilengedwe, ndi lavender, barberry, juniper. 
Mavuto akukula
Sikovuta kulima cinquefoil, chomerachi sichifuna malo apadera. Ndibwino kuti musankhe malo okhazikika a dzuwa ndi nthaka yowonongeka ndi yowonjezera, chifukwa nthawi yayitali ya tchire ili zaka zoposa 30. Potentilla ndi maluwa achikasu ndi osagwedezeka kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina. Mitundu yomwe amalimbidwa ndi obereketsa amawopsya kwambiri chisanu ndi zina zomwe zimakondweretsa.
Mukudziwa? Ngati musankha mitundu ndi maluwa ofiira, ndiye kuti nthawi yowopsya sizingapangitse mtundu wa pigment muyeso ndipo maluwawo adzasintha mthunzi wachikasu. Osadandaula, pakuyamba kozizira usiku mu August, maluwawo adzakhalanso ofiira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Teyi ya Kuril imakwanira mokwanira ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Chomeracho chimakhudza matenda amodzi okha - dzimbiri. Ndi nthendayi, mawanga ngati dzimbiri amawonekera pa masamba. Kuchokera pamasambawa amafunkhidwa, zomwe zingayambitse imfa ya chitsamba chonse. Mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mkuwa, sulfure kapena mankhwala ena omwe amafunika kuchitidwa ndi matenda odwala. Olima amalima amanena kuti dzimbiri limapezeka kawirikawiri ngati mbewu za coniferous zikumera pafupi ndi Potentilla. 
Tizilombo ta tizilombo ta tizilombo ta tizilombo ta tizilombo ta tizilombo ta tizilombo ta tizilombo ta tizilombo ta tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Kotero, ife tazindikira kuti tiyi ya Kuril imatha kukongoletsa munda ndi maluwa okongola, okondwera ndi wochuluka maluwa pachilimwe. Mbewu yopulumuka imeneyi sichimafuna kusamalidwa kovuta, osati mantha ndi kuzizira. Zimagwirizana bwino ndi mapangidwe, ndikugogomezera kukongola kwa maluwa ena ndi tchire. Aliyense adzatha kusankha yekha mitundu yabwino kwambiri, ndipo ngati akukhumba, muwaonjezere, sivuta.
Video: Lapchatka, Kuril tiyi
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