Mudziko muli zosachepera zikwi zikwi za ficus, koma monga momwe pulasitiki amagwiritsira ntchito kwambiri ficus wa Benjamin. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake okongoletsa kwambiri ndi kudzichepetsa, duwa ili ndi nambala yambiri yamitundu, yosiyana ndi kukula, mtundu, mawonekedwe a korona ndi zina zambiri.
Koma pali mavuto omwe anthu onse a ku Benjamini ali nawo pafupi. Makamaka, tikukamba za zochitika zosasangalatsa monga kusiya masamba. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za tsoka ngati limeneli, koma, monga lamulo, zonsezi zingakhale ndi mawu amodzi - chisamaliro chosayenera.
Malo akusintha
Ficus ndi gawo la zomera zamkati, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzilowetsa kusiyana ndi kusintha kosasintha kwa malo. Ngakhale kuyendetsa mphika kuzungulira mzere wake ndikusintha mbali ya kuunikira mwanjira imeneyi kungayambitse masamba "osokonezeka".
Werengani zambiri zokhudza kulima Benjamin ficus, komanso mitundu yake.
Choncho, woyendetsa maluwa akuyenera kukumbukira lamulo limodzi lofunika kwambiri: akagula ficus mu sitolo ndikubwera nayo kunyumba, m'pofunika kuika chomera mwamsanga mumphika watsopano, kenaka kuikamo malo omwe asanakhazikitsidwe, mwachibadwa kusankhidwa kuganizira zofunikira za ficus kutentha mawonekedwe ndi kuunikira. 
Kotero, chiwerengero chosasangalatsa cha maluwa "kuwoloka" chidzachepetsedwa.
Ngati simusamukira Benjamin pomwepo, akhoza kuyamba kutaya masamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya m'nthaka. Ichi ndi chifukwa china chothetsera vutoli.
Ndikofunikira kumasula ficus kuchokera pansi, kuyesa, ngati n'kotheka, kuti musasokoneze ndipo musatuluke mizu, chofunika kwambiri kuti musachiwononge icho. Kotero maluwawo ndi osavuta kutenga mantha ndikukhazikika pamalo atsopano.
Ndikofunikira! Ficus yatsopano yomwe siidapangidwenso sichifunikira kusintha, koma imayenera kuikidwa, ndikubwezeretsanso malo omwe idagulitsidwa, chifukwa nthaka yomwe imatchedwa kayendetsedwe ka nthaka ndi gawo laling'ono, lomwe siloyenera kukhalapo kwamuyaya.
Musakwiyire ngati mutangogula Benjamini athyola masamba angapo, chifukwa nthawi yowonongeka ndi yachibadwa. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugula maluwa awa m'nyengo yachisanu, choncho, kutayika kwa masamba chifukwa cha kusamuka kudzakhala kochepa.
Kupanda kapena kuwonjezera kwa kuyatsa
Benjamin Ficus ndi mtengo wobiriwira umene dziko lawo ndi otentha, kapena kuti molondola, nkhalango zam'mapiri. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mbewu yotereyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuunika. 
Pogwiritsa ntchito mphika, m'pofunikira kusankha malo owala, koma duwa liyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Ficus yojambula zithunzi idzayankhidwa mwa kuyika masamba kuti asawonongeke, komabe, dzuwa lotentha lingayambitse zomwezo.
Ndikofunikira! Kuperewera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu wa Benjamin mitundu ndi motley masamba ndi ovuta kwambiri kwa iwo; abale omwe ali ndi masamba a monophonic, omwe ali pafupi ndi kholo la kuthengo, akhoza kukhala mthunzi wamba kwa nthawi ndithu.
Ngakhale kuti zomera zam'mlengalenga, mosiyana ndi anthu okhala m'dera lotentha, zimayang'ana pa tsiku lalifupi, m'nyengo yozizira, zimakhala zothandiza kwa Ficus kukonzekera kuunikira kwina.
Njira yabwino kwa Benjamin ndi yaitali, masentimita 60, 18-20 W omwe ali pamwamba pa chomera pamtunda wa masentimita 30. Pa mitambo, tikulimbikitsanso kuti nyali yotereyi ikhale maola 24 pa tsiku, ndiye kuti mbewuyo sidzavutika chifukwa cha kusowa kwauni.
Chiwawa cha kutentha
Benjamins amatha kumva bwino pamtunda wotentha kwambiri. Pakati pa kukula kwakukulu, zambiri mwa zomerazi zimakonda mphepo yotentha yomwe imakhala yofiira +25 mpaka +28 ° C, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta kuzipirira kutentha kwa +15 ° C. 
Komabe, chomeracho chikhoza kuchitapo kanthu pakupotoka kwa thermometer pamwamba kapena pansi pa zizindikiro zazing'ono zomwe zili ndi masamba omwe wagwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa Benyamini, chofunika kwambiri sikutentha kwambiri pamlengalenga, monga kukhazikika kwake ndi kufanana kwake mu chipinda chimene maluwawo ali.
Makamaka, chifukwa cha tsamba kugwa kungakhale:
- cholemba;
- kupeza mphika wokhala ndi maluwa pafupi ndi kutentha, pamene mpweya wotentha umachokera kumbali imodzi kapena mbali ina;
- kutuluka kwa mphepo yozizira kulowa mu chomera, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chotsegula zenera kapena mpweya wa mpweya wabwino;
- Kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa usiku ndi usana.
Kusankha malo oti mupangeko, muyenera kuganizira zinthu zonse zisanachitike kuti muchotse zovuta zili pamwambazi.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutayika ficus pawindo pafupi ndi batiri yotentha ndi kutsegula pang'ono sashinayi kuti muchepetse kutentha m'chipindamo pang'ono, palibe zidule zomwe zingasunge maluwa kuchoka pamtunda. 
Kusamba madzi
Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri zamkati, ficus sakonda madzi ochulukira mu mphika.
Pakuika, ndikofunikira kutsimikiza kuti pali madzi okwanira okwanira ndi kuthirira kokha ngati dothi lakuya ladothi.
Werengani malamulo a kuthirira ficus.
Koma kusowa kwa chinyezi kungawononge kugwa kwa masamba, chifukwa pakali pano sizingatheke kuti mchere ukhale wochuluka m'nthaka, kuwonjezera apo, kayendetsedwe kake ka madzi kamakhala kochepa ndipo njira ya photosynthesis imachepetsedwa.
Kwa Benyamini, nkofunikanso kuti kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chomwe amalandira chimasinthidwa molingana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa; masika ndi chilimwe duwa limasowa madzi ambiri. 
Pofuna kuti nthaka ikhale youma, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzichita zomwe zimatchedwa "kuthirira madzi ouma" - pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odzola mano kapena mphanda, mosamala kuti mutulutse nthaka, osamala kuti asawononge mizu.
Ndikofunikira! M'mapiri otentha kumene Benjamin akukula, m'dzinja ndi nyengo ya chilala. Madzi ambiri pa nthawi ino, chomeracho chimadziwika kuti ndi chinthu chosachiritsika ndipo pamakhala madontho okongola kwambiri.
Chimodzi mwa zomwe zingayambitse masamba a Benjamini akugwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kuti akuwetse. Mitengo yonse yotentha imayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda ndipo nthawi zonse imakhazikika.
Kupanda feteleza
Kupaka zovala zapakhomo ndizofunikira pozisamalira, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa dothi, komanso, zomwe zimakhala ndi zowonjezereka, zimakhala zochepa.
Popanda kulandira zofunikira zofunika kuti chitukuko chikhale chonchi, ficus imayamba kupuma ndi kusiya masamba.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe momwe mungadyetse zomera zamkati.
Manyowa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya kukula kwakukulu (kasupe ndi chilimwe), pogwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe chonse ndi mchere wosakaniza. Ndi bwino kugula feteleza wapadera kwa ficuses. kapena, ngati sichipezeka, - zowonjezera zowonjezera pazipinda zopanda maluwa. 
Kawirikawiri kawirikawiri chakudya chimadya kawiri pa mwezi, koma malingana ndi nthawi yomwe zomera zagwiritsidwa ntchito (digiri ya dothi), izi zimatha kusintha. Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, fetereza silingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ikhoza kuyambitsa moto.
Kumtchire, zomera zam'mlengalenga sizikhala ndi mpumulo, nyengo yawo ikukula chaka chonse. Nthaŵi ina kumalo ozizira ndi malo amaluwa, ficuses anayamba kugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zatsopano, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kusasokoneza iwo m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Ficus ali ndi nyumba zambiri zothandiza. Ndipo ngati ena mwa iwo, monga mwachitsanzo, kuthetsa vuto la kusowa ana (amanena kuti chomera ichi mwa njira yamatsenga kumathandiza mkazi kutenga pakati), zingayambitse kusekerera, zina zimatsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi. Mwachitsanzo, masamba akuluakulu a ficus amayeretsa mlengalenga kuchokera ku tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga, ndipo madzi ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala ochiritsira monga mankhwala a antibiotics ndi ochiritsa, komanso mankhwala ochizira matenda a chiwindi.
Koma ngati kutentha kumasankhidwa molondola ndipo mtengo umapangidwa ndi kuwala kwanthawi zonse, sikusowa mpumulo, kutanthauza kuti ukhoza kudyetsedwa m'nyengo yozizira, pogwiritsa ntchito theka la mlingo wokhazikika wa feteleza ndi theka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito yawo.
Komanso panthawiyi, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa nayitrojeni m'mwamba pamwamba pake, chifukwa chofunikira ichi ndi chofunika kuti kukula kwakukulu komanso mtundu wobiriwira, womwe sulibe m'nyengo yozizira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mavuto osasankhidwa kuti azikhala ndi duwa, makamaka, kuphwanya malamulo, kuwala kwa chinyezi ndi kusamvana kwa kutentha, kungayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo, motero, masamba omwewo amachotsedwa. 
Nthawi zambiri, Benjamini amavutika ndi zigawenga, nkhonya, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mealybugs.
Werengani zambiri za matenda a ficus, momwe mungagwirire ndi nthata zamagulu ndi zishango pazitsamba za m'nyumba, komanso zomwe fungicides zimagwiritsidwira ntchito mmunda wamkati.
Ponena za kuukira kwa tizirombozi tikuwonetseredwa ndi maonekedwe a masamba (makamaka kuchokera kutsogolo) ya powdery, mofanana ndi mazira, mabala odzola, mapepala a mphutsi. Tsamba lomwe lakhudzidwa limakhala la chikasu ndi nthawi, limafa ndi kugwa.
Pambuyo pozindikira vuto, nkofunikira koyamba kukonza madzi osamba ndi maluwa, kutsuka mosamala tsamba lililonse ndi madzi asopo (muyenera kuyamba kukulunga polyethylene mumphika kuti sopo komanso madzi owonjezera asalowemo). 
Nkhumba mite pa ficus Ngati patapita kanthawi tizilombo tiwonekeranso, muyenera kuchita zinthu zowonongeka pogwiritsa ntchito chithandizo cha mankhwala oyenera.
Pamodzi ndi tizirombo, Benjamin amatha kutenga matenda enaake, makamaka, ndi bowa lakuda ndi marsupial. (powdery mildew causative agent). Mtundu uwu wa matenda uyenera kumenyedwa ndi fungicides.
Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa, m'pofunika kufufuza zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli, popeza, kachiwiri, pansi pa zifukwa zoyenera zogwidwa, Benjamin nthawi zambiri samadwala.
Mukudziwa? Mmodzi mwa ficus Benjamin wotchuka kwambiri akukongoletsa munda wa Royal Botanical Garden ku Sri Lanka, womwe uli pafupi ndi Kandy, likulu lakale la chilumbachi. M'badwo wolemekezeka wa mtengo uli zaka 140, ndipo dera la korona wake ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri - zikwi ziwiri za mamita!
Chimodzi mwa matenda osasangalatsa kwambiri omwe akukumana ndi eni ake a ficus ndi mizu yovunda.. Kuyenda kwake ndi nkhungu yomwe imayamba kuchuluka mofulumira mu nthaka yowonjezereka. 
Ficus mizu yovunda Tsoka ilo, vutoli limafuna "kuchitapo kanthu" kulowetsa - kutengeka mwadzidzidzi ndi kusinthika kwathunthu kwa nthaka ndi kuchotsa mizu yovunda. Nthawi zina ngakhale miyeso yotereyi sikwanira, ndipo chomeracho chiyenera kutayidwa ndi mphika.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kusintha masamba kwa ficus ndi njira yachilengedwe. Mtengo wokha panyumba ukhoza kukula pafupifupi zaka fifitini, koma usinkhu wa zaka zonsezi ndi zaka zitatu.
Atatha msinkhu wawo, masambawo amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, kotero pamene chomera chikugwera masamba angapo, palibe chifukwa chowopsya. Koma kukalamba kwathunthu sikumayambitsa masamba akugwa.
Malo osayenera
Ficus malo abwino pafupi ndi mawindo akummawa kapena kumadzulo. Amapereka kuwala kosavuta komanso amateteza zomera ku dzuwa.
Momwe mphika unalili, kusungidwa kwa masamba kumadalira molunjika, chifukwa woipa Benjamini amapatsa mwini mwiniyo njira imodzi yokha kuti azidziyendetsa molondola - pamapeto pake mudzalipira masamba otsala.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa chachikulu chimene Benjamini akugwetsera masamba m'nyengo yozizira ndi mpweya wouma!
Kuwonjezera pa kutentha ndi kuyatsa, ndifunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti chomeracho chimakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira, musaiwale, maluwa athu ndi ochokera kumadera otentha, omwe mpweya wouma sungakhale wamba.
M'nyengo yozizira, poyendetsa pansi pamtunda, mpweya umakhala wochuluka kwambiri, kusowa kwa chinyezi kungakhale koopsa kwambiri ku ficus. 
Choncho, panthawi imeneyi, Benjamin ayenera kupereka masamba ambiri opopera mbewu tsiku lililonse. Monga momwe zimakhalira ulimi wothirira, madzi ayenera kukhala pang'ono kutentha kutentha.
Ngati n'kotheka, mphika uyenera kukhala kutali ndi moto wotentha (kutalika kwake ndi mamita awiri), koma ngati izi sizingatheke, monga mumzinda wa nyumba, komwe bateri imakhala pansi pazenera, kuwonjezera pa kupopera masamba, muyenera kuika mbale zodzaza ndi masamba kuthira madzi, kapena kuika thaulo lamoto mu madzi ndikuonetsetsa kuti madzi samasuntha.
Dziwitseni ndi ficus, makamaka ndi lyre, myocard ficus ndi mphira ficus (mitundu, matenda ndi korona mapangidwe), komanso phunzirani ficus kunyumba.
Benjamin ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri, chomwe chimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Kusamalira ficus panyumbayi si chinthu chachikulu, koma kutsatira zofunikira ndilolololedwa. Ngati mtengo wobiriwira umayamba kutaya masamba, zikutanthauza kuti mwalakwitsa chinachake. Mwamwayi, nthawi zambiri, zolakwa zimenezi ndizowonekera ndipo, monga lamulo, zosavuta kuzikonza.
Ndemanga kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti
