Nkhumba zotchuka kwambiri zomwe zimakula pamapulasi athu a nkhuku ndi zinziri zaku Estonia. Kupambana kwa mtunduwu kumakhala kuti mbalame zikhoza kulumikizidwa palimodzi pofuna kupanga nyama ndi mazira. Anthu a ku Estonia anapezeka chifukwa cha kusakanizidwa kwa azungu a ku England, zigwa za Japan ndi Farao. Mitundu yonseyi imadziwika ndi msinkhu wambiri, moyo wautali komanso nthawi yayitali ya dzira. Kodi ubwino wa wosakanizidwa ndi chiyani, ndi zovuta zake ndi momwe ungapezere izo, tidzakambirana zambiri.
Kuwoneka kwa mbalameyi
Mwamwayi, zinziri zotchedwa Estonian zinapezeka posachedwa, zaka 30 zokha zapitazo. Oimira mtundu umenewu ali ndi mtundu wachikasu, koma mitundu siyiii tani. Mipikisano yofiira yafiira kwa Estoni kuchokera kwa mmodzi wa makolo - "Farao". Asiriya ali ndi kusiyana kosiyana pakati pa kugonana, koma samawoneka kuchokera kubadwa.
Onani kwambiri
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti amuna amasiyana kwambiri ndi akazi nthawi zambiri ndi mtundu, popeza anthu onse a mtundu uwu ali ndi thupi lozungulira, ndi khosi lalifupi ndi mchira. Kumbuyo kwa anthu a ku Estoni kumakulira pang'ono, kumakhala ngati bend.
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha mazira osiyana siyana a mazira omwe amagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito pochizira matenda a mtima, mitsempha, m'mimba, chithokomiro, matenda a miyala, shuga, khunyu, mphumu ya mphutsi.
Mwamuna
Amuna a ku Estonia ali ndi tsaya la bulauni ndi malo omwe ali ndi mandible ndi goiter pang'ono. Mutu wamwamuna ndi wofiira, koma uli ndi mizere itatu yachikasu. Mlomo wa zikopa wamphongo ndi wofiira, ndi nsonga yofotokozedwa bwino.
Nthenga za ku Estoni zimakhalanso zofiira, koma mtundu uli wowala kuposa thupi lonse. Kukwapula kwapadera kumawoneka pamapiko a mapiko a amuna, omwe amasiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa nthenga.
Onani mitundu yofala kwambiri ya zinziri.
Padziko lonse, khungu ndi pinki.
Mkazi
Zilombozi zimakhala zowala kuposa amuna ndipo zimawoneka ngati zatsanulidwa. Masaya awo ndi mandibles ali ndi imvi, ndipo cloaca imasiyanitsidwa ndi bluish tinge. Chifuwa cha goit ndi chachikazi, chokongoletsedwa ndi dusky specks. 
Ndikofunikira! Achinyamata samawoneka motley - mtundu wawo ndi yunifolomu yowonjezereka.
Makhalidwe ndi zokolola
Amesiya amadziwika ndi zokolola zambiri pakuika mazira. Kawirikawiri, akazi amayamba kuthawa kuchokera tsiku la 37 la moyo. Mu chaka amatha kupanga mazira pafupifupi 280-300. Kuwonjezera apo, ndondomeko yokha imapitirira pafupifupi chaka chonse. Kuchuluka kwa dzira limodzi ndi 10-13 g.
Ponena za masewero, anthu a ku Estoni akhoza kuonedwa ngati akatswiri - 85-90%. Chotsatira chake, zinziri zikhoza kupanga mazira 3800 pachaka.
Kulemera kwa zinziri kungakhale kosiyana, koma mtengo wake wapatali ndi 180-200 g. Komanso, akazi amalemera kuposa amuna.
Chizindikiro chofanana ndi kukoma kwa nyama. Ndipo apa a Estoni ali pamwamba - nyama yawo imakhala ndi kukoma kokoma, komwe kunakhala chifukwa cha kukula kwa mbalamezi. 
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Mphamvu za zinziri zaku Estonia ndi izi:
- chiwopsezo chachikulu cha zinyama (98%);
- Kuika mazira (86-91%);
- kukula;
- kumvera (kuika mazira kumayambira masiku 37-40);
- mkulu hatchability (osachepera 80%);
- nthawi yayitali yaitali dzira;
- chofunika kwambiri.
Malamulo okhutira nthawi zosiyanasiyana
Nkhuku za Estonia zimakhala zosasamala m'masamalidwe awo, kotero izi ndizo zabwino kwa alimi onse ndi alimi osadziwika. Kusamalira mbalame ndi kophweka, ndipo kupulumuka kuli kovuta kwambiri.
Ngati mukukonzekera kubzala zinziri kwa mazira, ndiye kuti muyenera kuziika pansi (masentimita 20) osayenera. 
Ndikofunikira! Zilombo - mbalame zogwira ntchito kwambiri. Pozindikira nkhawa, amayesera kulumphira pamwamba. Chifukwa maselo amayenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zofunikira.Musaiwale za danga, zomwe zidzakwanira zinziri. Pankhani ya Chiestonia ndi 100-120 lalikulu mamita. onani. Ngati palibe malo okwanira kuti apange maselo, ndiye kuti akhoza kuikidwa mu magawo awiri.
Kuunikira ndi chinyezi
Chipinda chaching'ono cha chipinda chomwe muli maselo ndi zinziri, chimafuna kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Mlengalenga ayenera kukhala wouma, kutenthetsa, ndipo chipinda chomwecho ndi mpweya wokwanira.
M'chilimwe
Mphepo yatsopano imangokhala yofunikira kwa mbalame, pambuyo poti iwo amasiyana mozama kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sitingathe kulola zojambulazo. Zing'onoting'ono zimatha kusokonezeka ndi zotsatira za kutentha.
Zisonyezero zabwino za kusungirako anthu a ku Estoni:
- chinyezi - 70% (chovomerezeka - 55-75%);
- kutentha - + 20-22 ° C (zovomerezeka - + 16-25 ° C).
Zhunje m'chilimwe aviaryM'nyengo yozizira
Ngati kulima kwa Estoni kumapitirizabe nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti m'nyumba ndiyenela kutentha kutentha + 20 ° C. Ndi nkhono yoziziritsa, zinziri zimasonkhanitsa mulu, kudumphirana wina ndi mzake, zomwe zingayambitse kutaya ziweto.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuswana ndi zikhalidwe za kusunga zinziri kunyumba.
M'nyengo yozizira, magetsi amatsekedwa ndi kuchoka maola atatu aliwonse, kupereka maora a masana a masana 17. Ulamuliro wotero umalola kuti zinziri zikhalebe zokolola.
M'chipinda chozizira ayenera kukhala putty makoma onse ndi kutseka maenje a mpweya wabwino. Komabe, nyumba iyenera kukhala mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungawononge matenda.
Kudya ndi kudyetsa
Amadyetsa anthu a ku Estoni amafunika 2-3 pa tsiku. Mpaka 33 g chakudya pa tsiku payekha.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupindula bwino, kudyetsa kumafunika nthawi imodzi.
Anthu a ku Estonia amakonda chakudya chotere:- mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tirigu;
- mbewu yambewu;
- chimanga;
- oatmeal;
- chakudya
Chokondweretsa kwambiri cha zinziri ndi Mayetsedwe a May. Choncho, mungathe kuziphatika mosamala mu nthenga za zakudya.
Nthaŵi zingapo pamlungu, anthu a ku Estoni angapatsidwe nyama, chiwindi chophika, mazira ndi tchizi. Ndibwinonso kuwonjezera masamba ndi eggshell ku chakudya. Zakudya zonse ziyenera kukhala zatsopano komanso zophika.
Musalole madziwo kuti asatuluke - ayenera kukhala ali mu botolo lakumwa.
Ngati zinziri zikuleredwa chifukwa cha nyama, ndiye kuti payenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri mu chakudya, ndipo kuti mupeze mazira apamwamba ndi bwino kuwonjezera calcium ku chakudya.
Momwe mungakhalire zinziri zaku Estonian
Mwamwayi, zikhomo zapakhomo sizikhala ndi chizolowezi chothawa, choncho zimatha kufalitsidwa ndi njira yokha. Kuti muchite izi, makina oyambitsirana ali ndi makina osakanikirana ndi hygrometer. Chimene chofungatira chidzapangidwe sikofunikira. 
Mukudziwa? Zhunja sizingasokoneze, chifukwa zili ndi lysozyme. Izi amino acid salola kuti tizilombo tizilombo tiziyambitsa.
Kusankhidwa kwa mazira opangira makulitsidwe
Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi laling'ono, ndi bwino kusankha mazira a mawonekedwe abwino, ofewa, osakaniza, ndi chipolopolo choyera. Nkhaniyi iyenera kukhala yeniyeni ya pigmentation.
Silifi moyo wa mazira osankhidwa ndi osapitirira masiku asanu ndi awiri kutentha kwachisawawa + 10 ° C. Pa nthawi yosungiramo mazira ayenera kutembenuzidwa kawiri pa tsiku.
Zomwe zimapangidwira, zowonongeka, zofiira, zazikulu ndi zowawa mazira zimatsutsidwa - sizili zoyenera kubereketsa.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti tiphunzire momwe tingatengere tizilombo tating'ono pogwiritsa ntchito makina osakaniza ndi momwe tingasankhire chokwanira chokonzekera kunyumba.
Nthawi yosakaniza
Kuchokera tsiku lachitatu la makulitsidwe, mazira atha. Koperani 2 pa tsiku kwa mphindi 8-10. Pa nthawi yomweyi nthawi ya makulitsidwe ndi kofunika kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yabwino yotentha ndi chinyezi:
- Masiku 14-14 - + 37.8 ° C, chinyezi - 55-65%;
- Masiku 15-17 - + 37.3 ° C, chinyezi - 75%, popanda kupikisana.
Anthu a ku Estonian breare pereparel amachotsedwa pokhapokha ngati makinawa amawotchera. Makoswe amakaikidwa mu bokosi lotentha kapena khola ndipo kutentha kumakhala pa 33-35 ° C kwa sabata imodzi. Mu sabata yachiwiri, kutentha kumayenera kukhala + 30-32 ° C, m'dera lachitatu - + 26 ° C, ndi zina zotero, mpaka kutentha kumadutsa ku 22 ° C.Phunzirani momwe mungapangire khola pazinyalala nokha.
Matenda
Anthu a ku Estonia nthawi zonse amakhala achangu komanso amakhala ndi chilakolako chabwino. Mphuno yawo nthawi zonse imakhala yoyera komanso yochenjera. Ngati zinziri zikudwala, zidzakhudza maonekedwe ake ndi khalidwe lake.
Ndi matenda ati omwe amadwala
Matenda owopsa kwambiri - nthano. Kudwala ndi matendawa kumapezeka ndi mbalame, madzi kapena mbalame.
Komanso, anthu a ku Estoni akhoza kudwala:
- kolera;
- chotsitsa;
- kapena;
- aspergillosis.
Mukudziwa? Akatswiri ena amanena kuti zinziri mazira ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Ndipo malinga ndi zizindikiro zina, ngakhale kuposa Viagra.
Komanso, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, mbalame zimatha kupanga ziphuphu, mavitamini, kapena imfa ya cloaca. Mavuto amenewa amathetsedwa mwa kuwonjezera zakudya za vitamini-mineral kapena kudyetsa zakudya zina.Ngati boma likuphwanyidwa, limakhudzanso thanzi la zinziri.
Malamulo Oletsa Kuteteza Matenda
Aliyense amadziwa kuti matenda ndi bwino kupewa kuposa kuchiza. Lamuloli ndi lofunikanso kwa zinziri. Choncho, mbalame zimafunika kuyendera tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kuyang'ana kulakalaka ndi mphamvu.
Fufuzani momwe mazira a zigwale ndi othandizira komanso owopsa.
Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zikuwoneka, munthuyo ali yekhayekha. Pazinthu izi, ndizofunikira kukhala ndi selo losungira. Ng'ombe zimapereka chithandizo choyamba ndikuwonetsa vet.
Potsatira malamulo onse okula ndi kusunga zida za Estonian, zimatheka kuthetsa zotsatira zabwino mu nthawi yochepa. Ndipo kawirikawiri, yemwe anayamba kukula ku Estoni sadzakhala nawo limodzi.
