Mapeto a zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zazaka za XXI zikuwonetseratu m'nyumba yamakono, kuphatikizapo nyumbayo, chipinda ndizowonjezereka kwambiri kuposa malo osungirako mapepala kumapeto kwa malo. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti ndondomeko zamakono zogwirira ntchito zamtundu wa dziko komanso zipangizo zawo zakhala zotani. Ndipo zonsezi ndi zotsika mtengo ndipo zingatheke kwa adiresi panyumba poika manja.
Ndondomeko yamadzi osungirako zinyumba
Njira iliyonse yothetsera ndi kutaya zinyalala m'nyumba yomanga, ngakhale yaying'ono, ikufunika kupanga dongosolo lomwe lingasonyeze kukula kwa dongosolo pamtunda ndipo lingathandize kusankha:
- mtundu wamagetsi ndi malo ake, kuphatikizapo ogulitsa ena a madzi osokoneza, monga, kusamba;
- njira yamkati yozungulira njira;
- malo osungira mawonekedwe a nyumbayo;
- kudutsa mzere wosakaniza kunja kwa nyumbayo;
- mtundu wa zipangizo ndi malo ake pa tsamba;
- zofunikira kuti apange dongosolo la zipangizo.
Mitundu yowonongeka
Machitidwe otchuka otsegulira masiku ano amachokera ku ntchito:
- cesspools;
- mabanki ochuluka;
- makanki awiri;
- matanthwe a septic ndi kusungunula;
- matanthwe a septic okhala ndi zinyama;
- mabanki amadzimadzi omwe ali ndi mpweya wokakamizidwa.
Mukudziwa? Monga anakhazikitsidwa ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale, omwe anali oyambirira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mipangidwe yamatsuko, omwe anawonekera ku Mesopotamiya, kwa zaka pafupifupi zikwi zisanu. Komabe, mawotchi, omwe amakumbukira zamakono, anaonekera ku Roma wakale m'zaka za m'ma 650 BC.
Cesspit
Njira yowonongeka koyesa kuyesedwa kwa zaka zambiri ndi yophweka komanso yotchipa. Pofuna kumanga cesspool ngati chitsime chopanda pansi, mphete za konkire, njerwa komanso zipangizo zofanana ndizofunikira. 
Kuchokera pansi pa chitsime chimenechi muli nthaka yosalekeza, zinyansi zam'madzi zimadutsa mumadzi, zimalowa mkati ndikuyamba kuyeretsedwa. Zagawo zowonjezereka zowonongeka izi zimasungidwa mu dzenje ndipo zimakhala zochepa. Ngati pali zambiri m'chitsime, kuyeretsa kumafunika.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito madzi otentha, tanki yamadzi, ma air conditioning system, komanso momwe mungapangire madzi kuchokera pachitsime.
Njirayi imagwira ntchito movomerezeka komanso yotsimikizira kuti kulipo kwake, ngati tsiku lavumbi lochokera kunyumba siliposa mamita a cubic. Ndalamayi imalola tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kunthaka kuti tithe kulimbana ndi kukonza kwa zinthu zomwe zimapanga madzi ndikutsuka madzi kulowa m'nthaka pansi pa chitsime.
Pamene bukuli lidutsa, madzi alibe nthawi yakuyeretsa ndikuyamba kuipitsa madzi pansi. Ndi bwino kumanga cesspool, ngati dacha imayendera ndi anthu angapo pamapeto a sabata. Mulimonsemo, dongosolo lakusamba kwa madziwa lerolino likukhala lochepetsedwa kwambiri ndi eni nyumba. 
Sitima yosungirako katundu
Kuikidwa pafupi ndi nyumba yokhala ndi zinyalala kungakhale pulasitiki, njerwa, konkire, zitsulo, kupatula kuti chotengera ichi chisindikizidwa.
Mwinamwake mudzakhala ndi chidwi chowerenga momwe mungasankhire chophimba, jigsaw, saw, chainsaw, mlimi wamalima, kutentha kwa ng'anjo yotentha kwa nthawi yayitali, kupopera malo, kupopera, kuthamanga, ndi mapompo a nyumba yanu.
Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pa nthaka, pomwe mlingo wa madzi apansi ndi wapamwamba. Sitima yotsekemera yotetezera madzi imateteza nthaka ndi madzi apansi kuchokera kuwononga. Vuto lokhalo ladongosolo lino ndi kudalira pa mayitanidwe a magalimoto omwe amachokera nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chomwe mtengo wake umagwirira ntchito. 
Chipinda chachiwiri cha Septic
Chipangizochi chimaphatikizapo matanki awiri, choyamba chimakhala ndi malo otsika, ndipo chachiwiri sichidaikidwe, chophimbidwa ndi mchenga wosweka mchenga wochokera pansipa.
Mukudziwa? Anzeru kwambiri Leonardo da Vinci mu 1516 ngakhale anabwera ndi chimbudzi chowala. Koma ngakhale mfumu ya ku France sinathe kubweretsa lingaliro lokonzekera kuti likhale ndi moyo, chifukwa panthawiyo kunalibe madzi kapena kusamba kwa madzi.
Mphepete mwa madzi amatha kulowa mu malo oyambirira, zowonongeka zowonongeka, zimatuluka pamwamba, ndipo madzi oyeretsedwa ali pakati.
Mitundu yonseyi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chitoliro chokhala ndi kayendedwe kake ka thanki yachiwiri. Malingana ndi izo, madzi oyeretsa kale amatha kulowa mu thanki yachiwiri. Ndipo apo, akudutsa mu mchenga wa mchenga, komanso m'nthaka, akuyeretsanso. 
Zikuonekeratu kuti mu chipinda choyamba, chomwe chiri chombo chotchedwa septic tank, masoka a zinyalala amadzichepetsera pang'onopang'ono, pofuna kuthetseratu zomwe ndizofunikira kuyendetsa kumalo a magalimoto opuma.
Koma tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera tanki yachiwiri pokhapokha kuchokera pansi pake mutadzaza ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi mchenga kumadzi apansi padzakhalanso mamita mtunda. Komanso, kusakaniza kwa mchenga wa mchenga kumafunika kusinthidwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Sitani ya Septic ndi kusefera
Amakhala ndi gombe, logawidwa m'magawo angapo, olumikizana wina ndi mzake ndi mapaipi ochepa. Monga lamulo, thanki yotereyo amapangidwa ku fakitale.
Sitima yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa sludge. Kuchokera pambaliyi kumamveka bwino madzi akulowa m'chipinda china cha thanki. Ndipo pali mabakiteriya a anaerobic, omwe amatha kuwononga zinthu zakuthupi, amachititsa kuti madziwo aziyeretsa, kenaka amatha kulowa m'galimoto yachitatu. 
Ndipo kuchokera mmenemo, madzi amatha kudutsa malo osungunula omwe amasankhidwa kuchokera ku mchenga, komwe amatsukidwa mpaka 80% ndipo amasungidwa m'mitsinje kapena matanki. Njira iyi yoyeretsa zowonongeka zimalangizidwa pokhapokha pali malo ambiri.
Ndiponsotu, kuchokera kumasamba oyeretsa kupita kunyumba kapena gwero la madzi akumwa ayenera kukhala mamita 30. Kuphatikizanso, malo ojambula okha amakhala ndi malo ambiri, ngakhale ali pansi. Kuonjezerapo, madzi a pansi pano sayenera kukhala oposa 3 mamita.
Tangi yamadzi otchedwa Septic ndi biofilter
Chipangizo choyeretserachi n'chosiyana kwambiri ndi chakuti chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamtunda kumene madzi akuya pansi. Ndi gombe lokhala ndi zigawo zinayi zomwe zimagwirizanirana ndi mapaipi ndi pang'ono.
Mu thanki yoyamba, zitsamba zimakhazikika ndipo zimakhala ngati madzi oyeretsedwa pang'ono kulowa mu chipinda china. Kumeneku, madzi amayeretsedwa kudzera mu tizilombo ta anaerobic, ndipo kale mu mawonekedwe omveka amatumizidwa ku gawo lachitatu-ogawaniza, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo - mpaka wachinayi. 
Ndipo kumeneko akudwala kale ndi mabakiteriya aerobic. Amafunikira kutuluka kwa mpweya watsopano womwe umabwera muno ndi chitoliro chomwe chimatulutsidwa kufika kutalika kwa theka la mita. Chifukwa cha kukonzanso kwa mabakiteriyawa, madzi amafika poyera mpaka 95% ndipo ndi abwino kwambiri kuthirira mbewu, kutsuka galimoto komanso zosowa zina zapakhomo.
Njira imeneyi yothandizira odwala ndizofunikira kwambiri m'nyumba za anthu ndi anthu omwe amakhala komweko, chifukwa mabakiteriya amafunikira kuyendetsa madzi osakanizidwa, popanda kufa. Ndipo ngakhale mabakiteriya ali ophweka kuwonjezera pa dongosolo kudzera mu chimbuzi, muyenera kuyembekezera pafupi masabata awiri kuti mubwezeretse ntchito yawo yonse.
Zingakhalenso zothandiza kuti mudziwe m'mene mungamangire chipinda chapansi pa galasi, kuchotseramo madzi apansi pansi, momwe mungapangire kuyatsa nyumba, momwe mungapangire chovala chotsatira, chinsalu cha pa khonde, momwe mungasambitsire kusamba, komanso momwe mungapangire stowe ndi Uvuni wa Dutch.
Sitani ya Septic yokakamizika
Kuikidwa uku ndi magetsi kumachititsa kuti madzi osokoneza ayambe. Amachita izi mwa kugwiritsa ntchito molimbika kwa mpweya wa mlengalenga, komwe mpweya wamagetsi ndi wofalitsa mpweya amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chipangizo choyeretsera chimenechi chingakhale ndi tangi imodzi, yogawidwa m'zipinda zitatu, ndi matanthwe atatu, ogwirizana wina ndi mzake pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi okonda.
Madzi osungirako oyamba omwe amachokera m'chipinda choyamba amatsanulira mu thanki ya aeration, yomwe ili gawo lachiwiri. Pali mchere wotchedwa aerobic sludge, wothiridwa ndi zomera ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti amafunika kukakamizika mpweya wabwino.
Pambuyo pake, madzi oyeretsedwa kwambiri pamodzi ndi sludge amatsanuliridwa mu thanki lachitatu, pomwe, atayima, akuyeretsedwa bwino, ndipo sludge mu sludge imabwerera ku thanki la aeration mothandizidwa ndi mpope. 
Mpweya wolimbikitsidwa ndiwopindulitsa kwambiri, chifukwa cha madzi omwe amayeretsedwa mofulumira komanso mogwira mtima kwambiri.
Ndipo ngakhale kuti kuyimitsa kumagwiritsa ntchito magetsi pang'ono, komabe kumasoka magetsi, omwe ndi mbali ya drawback. Pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lino, nkofunikanso kukhalabe m'nyumba ya munthu wina.
Momwe mungasonkhanitsire kusamba ndi manja anu
Pokhala ndi dongosolo labwino la kayendedwe ka madzi osokoneza mtsogolo komanso kupezeka kwa zipangizo zonse zofunika, mukhoza kupita kumalo ake omangika.
Pali magawo atatu omwe amatanthauza:
- kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe oyendetsa mkati;
- kuika mapaipi kunja kwa nyumba;
- kumanga zipangizo zoyera.
Kupatsa mapaipi ndi risers
Mipiringidzo ya mkati imaphatikizapo mapaipi omwe amaloledwa kutsogolo akugwirizanitsa mapulaneti ndi chitoliro chowongolera chomwe chiri chokwera. Ndipo zimagwirizanitsa ndi msewu waukulu, zomwe zimatulutsa madzi.
Momwemo, kukhazikitsa njira yosungira madzi osakaniza ndi yofunika kuyenderana ndi yomanga nyumbayo, komabe n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa mkati mkati ndi nyumba yomangidwa kale, makamaka ngati yaying'ono.
Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutsatira zotsatirazi:
- Popeza kuti kusamba kwa zipangizo zamakono kumachotsedwa ndi mphamvu yokoka, mapaipi omwe amapita kuchokera kwa iwo mpaka kuwuka ayenera kuikidwa ndi chisokonezo china.
- Zipangizo zamagetsi ziyenera kukhala zosiyana ndi mapaipi omwe ali ndi ziphuphu zamadzimadzi, omwe ndi chitoliro chosanjikizidwa ndi madzi osatha mmenemo, zomwe sizilola kuti zofukizazo zilowe mudongosolo lakusamba kwa madzi.
- Chitoliro chogwiritsira ntchito chimbuzi kupita ku risersa chisadutse mamita 1.
- Mafunde oyendetsa nyumba amafunikira mpweya wabwino, womwe umatuluka ndi kukwera pamwamba pa denga.
Ndikofunikira! Chimbudzi chiyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi waya wonyamulira kumalo otsika kwambiri.
Kupita kwa mapaipi
Ngati mapaipi amaikidwa m'nyumba yomangidwa kale, ndiye kuti pali njira zitatu zoziyika:
- mothandizidwa ndi kuponyedwa miyala m'makoma iwo amapanga matabwa omwe mabomba amabisala;
- awaike pansi;
- atakwera pamwamba pa makoma ali ndi ziphuphu.
Bomba likusonkhanitsidwa, kuyambira pa riser ndi kutha ndi ma plumbing. Chinthu chachikulu pakugawira mapaipi osakanikirana ndi kukhazikitsa malingaliro oyenerera.
Pakati pa chitoliro, zing'onozing'ono ziyenera kukhala. Mwachitsanzo, ndi chitoliro chapakati cha 50 mm, kumapeto kwake kwa mamita kutalika kwake kumakhala kotalika 30mm kuposa yachiwiri, ndipo ndi mamita 200 mm, kukwera uku ndi 7 mm.
Video: chiwonetsero cha pomba Poyang'ana koyamba, zikuwoneka kuti pamtunda wotsetsereka wa mapaipi, zidzakwera bwino. Komabe, kupopera mobwerezabwereza kumapangitsa kuti madzi awononge chitoliro mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo mbali zovuta zowononga sizimapitirirabe ndipo zimakhalabe muipi.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungapangire malo otentha, kumangiriza nsalu, kuikapo chingwe ndi kusinthanitsa, kuchotsa pepala kuchokera pamakoma, kutsuka kuchokera padenga, momwe mungamangirire mapepala, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito khoma ndi gypsum cardboard, momwe mungayendetsere padenga m'nyumba yanu.
Kuyika ndi kuika pa riser
Ndi kukhazikitsa nyumba yosungira nyumba mkati mwa mawonekedwe a nsanja, kukhazikitsa dongosolo loyendetsa madzi mkati kumayamba. Mbali yake yotsika, riser imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chitoliro chodutsa mu maziko ndikuchotsa zotulutsa kunja, ndipo pamwamba pake zimakhala ndi mpweya wokwera pamwamba pa denga.
Ndikofunikira! Njira yabwino pamene nyumba yonse ili ndi chiwopsezo chimodzi chokha.
Kuyika ndi kukhazikitsa kuwuka kumapangidwa motsatira izi:
- Pa khoma, pamalo olowera mtsogolo, ndikofunikira kukoka mzere wake ndi pensulo. Ngati mukufuna, chimbudzi chimapangidwira pakhomopo, pang'ono ndi pang'ono ndipo chimakhala chachikulu kuposa kukula kwa bomba. Pamene chitoliro chikukwera pakhoma kunja, zida ndi mabotolo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Fasteners iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pansi pa soketi yolumikiza mapaipi, mtunda wa pakati pa fasteners sayenera kupitirira mamita 4.
- Ndiye nkofunika kuti musonkhanitse phokosolo ndikuliika ku khoma kuti muwone ngati miyeso yonse yanyoledwa molondola pazinthu zojambulira mbali yopingasa ya dongosolo. Ikuwonetsanso malo omwe amamangidwira, ngati pali kuika kunja kwa pakhoma. Ziyenera kukumbukira kuti chitoliro sichiyenera kukhazikika pafupi ndi khoma, kusiyana pakati pawo kuyenera kukhala osachepera 3 masentimita.
- Kuchotsa zolakwa zonse pakuyika mapaipi, kugwiritsa ntchito zisindikizo kusonkhanitsa zowonjezera ndi kuziyika ndi zikhomo, ngati kupatsanso kunja kumaperekedwa.
- Pambuyo pake, muyenera kulumikizana ndi chitoliro chomwe chimabweretsa zotulutsa madzi. Ndipo kumapeto kwa riser kungagwirizane ndi chitoliro chomwe chimatuluka pamwamba pa denga.
Zipupa zamagetsi ndi zotupa
Mipope yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mpweya wa mafunde akugwirizanitsa mawonekedwe a mkati ndi malo akunja, kuthandiza:
- kuchotsa mpweya woipa ndi wonunkhira womwe umapangika mu kayendedwe kosungira madzi kupita ku mpweya;
- sungani zofunikira zofunika mkati mwa dongosolo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zonsezi, mapaipi amoto sizimaloledwa kumanga nyumba zonse popanda kupatulapo. M'nyumba yaing'ono yamtundu umodzi, komwe madzi akuda ali ochepa, ndizotheka kukhala opanda chipangizochi. Koma m'nyumba zazikulu, ziwiri kapena kuposerapo, okhala ndi antchito ambiri, zipangizo zamakono ndizofunikira ndithu.
Amagwiritsira ntchito mfundo yowonongeka kwa mpweya wa m'mlengalenga m'nyumbamo yosungiramo madzi osungira madzi pamene mpweya mkati mwake umachepetsedwa. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi magalavu osungunuka, omwe amangowalola mpweya wa mlengalenga pamene mavuto ake mudothi akugwa, koma kuteteza mpweya umene umasonkhanitsa mu dongosolo kuti usapulumuke kupita kunja. 
Ikani mapaipi a fanasi pamapindwi a nyumbayo, momwe iwo amalamulira masentimita 20 pamwamba pa denga. Nthawi zina mpweya wabwino umayikidwa muzipinda zam'mwamba za nyumbayi.
Kusula madzi kumasulidwe
Kusulidwa kwa mpweya ndi njira ya mapaipi, yomwe ili pansi pa maziko a nyumbayo ndipo imakhala yowonjezereka kwa chiwombankhanga. Ndi mkhalapakati pakati pa osonkhanitsa mkati ndi gawo lakunja kwa kayendedwe kake.
Mfundo yovuta kwambiri pa chipangizo chake ndikutuluka panja pansi pa maziko kapena kudutsa padera.
Zida zopangira zofunikira zimafuna mapaipi omwe ali ofanana ndi omwe amachokera pamwamba, komanso zitsulo zomwe zimatembenuza chitoliro chowongolera kupita kumalo osakanikirana, omwe amachokera ku maziko. 
Kusula madzi kumasulidwe
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungapangire denga lamtengo wapatali, kumanga denga lamatabwa, momwe mungaphimbe denga ndi matabwa ndi zitsulo zamatabwa, momwe mungapangire malo osayeruzika a nyumbayo, kumanga chojambula cha maziko ndi kuika pansi pansi pa nyumbayo kunja.
Kuyala kwa chitoliro
Kutulutsira kunja kwa kayendedwe ka madzi oyamba kumayamba kuchokera ku kutentha kumene kumachokera ku maziko ndikupita ku chipangizo choyeretsera, kumene chimapereka madzi otentha kuchokera mnyumbamo.
Kuti kusuta kwa malo osokoneza ntchito kuyenera kusunga malamulo awa:
- bomba lakunja liyenera kupezeka mozama kotero kuti lisamaundane m'nyengo yozizira;
- Ngati palibe mwayi wakumba ngalande, chitoliro chiyenera kusungidwa;
- через каждые десять метров на прямых участках трубопровода и на его поворотах необходима установка ревизионных колодцев.
Kuwonjezera pa kukumba ngalande kuti asafike pozama, kuika chitoliro sikufuna khama:- Choyamba, ngalande ikukonzekera, yokhala ndi chidziwitso chofunika komanso chokhumba chokonzekera.
- Pansi pake imatsanulira masentimita 10 pa mchenga ndi dongo.
- Chitoliro chimayikidwa pamwamba pazomwezi.
- Kusiyana pakati pawo ndi makoma a ngalande kumadzaza ndi chisakanizo ichi.
- Mchenga uli wodzaza ndi nthaka yomwe idapukulidwa kale.
- Malo omwe akusokonezeka ndi ntchitoyi akubwezeretsedwa.
Sitani ya Septic
Zakale zam'mlengalenga popanda pansi tsopano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono. M'malomwake, amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosungiramo zinthu. Yoyamba mwa izi ndi malo osungiramo zida, zomwe zimasindikizidwa bwino, ndipo zotsatira zake sizikugwirizana ndi nthaka yoyandikana nayo.
Video: kusankha kasitima yamatabwa kwa nyumba yapadera
Chigawo ichi cha kayendedwe ka zitsamba za m'midzi kamagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'madera omwe ali ndi madzi akuya pansi, komanso m'nyumba zapanyumba ndi nyumba zapanyumba, zomwe zimayendera mobwerezabwereza ndi anthu angapo.
Ngati nyumbayi ndi yayikulu, yokhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya mabomba ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi anthu ambiri, ndiye kuti mukufunikira tangi yamtundu ndi nthaka pambuyo pa chithandizo cha zotupa kapena ndi aeration.
Chipangizo
Ndondomeko yamatsinje yowonongeka imagwira ntchito mophweka: madzi amadzi amalowa m'sungiramo ndikudziunjikira mmenemo popanda kukhudzana ndi dothi lozungulira. Tangi itadzaza ndi zotsekemera, m'pofunikira kuyendetsa kumagalimoto opuma kuti muwachotse.
Monga matanki osungirako amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati fakitale yaikulu yamapulasitiki ya pulasitiki, ndipo amapangidwa mwa njerwa, konkire, mphete za konkire kapena zolowetsana wina ndi mzake mbiya zachitsulo. 
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matanki ndi zovuta kwambiri. Zimaphatikizapo zigawo zingapo, zomwe poyamba zimakhala zowonongeka, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anaerobic mankhwala ndi tizilombo, ndipo madzi oyeretsedwa amalowa m'gawo lotsatira, kumene amatsuka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.
Kusankhidwa kwa mtundu umodzi wa sitima yachinsinsi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mlingo pa malo a pansi pa nthaka, kukula kwake kwa tsambalo, komanso nyumba, chiwerengero cha anthu osatha komanso malo osungirako zinthu.
Ntchito yomanga
Kukonzekera kwa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ayenera:
- Kukumba dzenje.
- Ikani maziko a konkire mmenemo.
- Mangani khoma lamatalala kuzungulira ilo, pamwamba pake likupumira dzenje la sewer. Pamwamba pa chivundikiro cha konkire chiyenera kukhala chingwe china chokhazikika pa galimoto yamoto, yomwe nthawi zonse imayenera kutsekedwa mwamphamvu.
- M'malo mwa njerwa, mungagwiritse ntchito mphete za konkire kapena zitsulo zosungunuka.
Zimapangidwa mosiyana, koma kuika kwawo kukufanana kwambiri:
- Choyamba muyenera kukumba dzenje, lomwe m'litali ndi m'lifupi liyenera kukhala pafupi theka la mita lalikulu kusiyana ndi mphamvu yomwe imayikidwa mmenemo.
- Kenaka pansi pa zofukulazi ziyenera kupangidwa ndidutswa ndi masentimita awiri a mchenga.
- Kwa zitsulo zamakontiki ndi pulasitiki, zofunikira zowonjezera zimayenera.
- Pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa thankiyo.
- Sitima yowonjezera iyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mapaipi, imodzi yomwe idzagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa kusamba, ndipo madzi oyeretsedwa akutuluka kuchokera kumzake.
- Ndiye, ngati kuli kotheka, n'zotheka kuikapo mbali za kuyeretsedwa kwa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito dothi.
- Muyeneranso kukhazikitsa zida.
- Ndipo, potsiriza, muyenera kudzaza tangi ndi nthaka yomwe poyamba idachotsedwa.
Njira Zina
Ngati wina sakufuna kapena sakanatha kukhazikitsa madzi osungira madzi m'nyumba yake kapena nyumba yake, ali ndi mwayi wochita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zouma. Iwo ndi zipangizo zodzilamulira zomwe sizikusowa kuti zigwirizane ndi kayendedwe kosungira madzi.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muwerenge momwe mungamangire chimbudzi m'dziko lanu, momwe mungasankhire malo abwino a bio, komanso kuti mudziwe momwe chimbudzi chimagwirira ntchito.
Pakalipano, pali mitundu yambiri yamadzimo, koma otchuka kwambiri pakati pawo ndi awa:
- peat;
- madzi;
- magetsi.
Peaty, popeza ndi losavuta kumvetsa kuchokera pa dzina, gwiritsani ntchito peat yapadera ndi bioactivators kwa composting zinyalala. Mu madzi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezera zomwe zimathandizira kukonzanso zowonongeka.
Ndipo magetsi, okwera mtengo kwambiri, amasiyanitsa zowonongeka ndi tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ta madzi, zomwe poyamba zimakhala zouma ndipo chachiwiri chimachotsedwa.
Chifukwa chowoneka ngati chovuta kumvetsa, kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe a madzi osokoneza bongo m'nyumba ndi manja awo ndizochepa mphamvu ya mwini nyumba. Ndi dongosolo labwino la tsogolo labwino, kupezeka kwa zipangizo ndi chikhumbo chachikulu chozindikira cholinga, kupambana, monga mawonetsero, amadza pafupifupi nthawi zonse.
