Ambiri a ife tamva kumveka kwa madzulo a njuchi kumunda kapena ku chilengedwe. Koma ziphuphu ndi ntchentche sindizo zokhazo zomwe zimaimira tizilombo toimba. Lero tikambirana za cicadas, mawonekedwe awo komanso moyo wawo.
Kodi ndi chiyani?
Cicadas ndi tizilombo tambiri tomwe timapeza padziko lonse lapansi. Zikudziwika kuti sayansi, pafupifupi mitundu iwiri ndi theka, imadziwika ndi sayansi, ambiri mwa iwo amakhala m'mayiko otentha, koma khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu okha ali mu gawo la Ulaya. Taganizirani za sayansi ya tizilombo:
| Kulemba | Tanthauzo |
| Ufumu | Nyama |
| Lembani | Matenda a nyamakazi |
| Kalasi | Tizilombo |
| Squad | Hemiptera |
| Yambani | Cycadic |
| Banja | Kuimba Cicadas |
Mitundu
M'mibadwo yathu, mitundu iwiri ya kuimba cicadas ndi yamba: yamba ndi yamapiri, ndi maonekedwe a maonekedwe awo ndi moyo adzawonekeratu.
Mukudziwa? Chifanizo cha tizilombo kawiri kawiri kankagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ndakatulo, mu zojambulajambula, zinkawonetsedwa pa ndalama ndi zinthu zokongoletsa ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachitsanzo, pa ndalama zakale zachi Greek kumbali imodzi ndi kuimba cicada.
Maonekedwe
Mitundu ya "wamba" imatchedwanso "tsamba lopaka phulusa": ili ndi mtundu wakuda kwambiri wa thupi, mutu ndi mmbuyo ndi maluwa otsekemera. Kutalika kwa thupi limodzi ndi mapiko kulibe masentimita asanu. 
Phiri la cicada ndiloling'ono: kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi mapiko kulibe masentimita 2.5. Mtundu uli wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda, pali mabala a mtundu wa orange.
Mutu
Tsamba la phulusa liri lonse, lalikulu kwambiri kuposa kutsogolo kumbuyo, mutu. Mutu wonga phiri, mosiyana, uli ndi khosi lapadera kwambiri.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa kuti muphunzire za tizilombo ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa mapuloteni, supu ya kabichi, nyongolotsi, maso ndi golide.
Pa mbali za mutu wa zitsanzo ziwirizo pali maso awiri akulu a mawonekedwe ovuta, m'katikati muli maso atatu ophweka, kupanga mtundu wa katatu. Mwinamwake, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ndi chiwerengero cha maso, tizilombo timakhala ndi masomphenya abwino kwambiri ophimba malo ambiri. 
Zilonda zamtundu wambiri zowonongeka ndi phoscis zili pambali pa "mfuti".
Mapiko ndi miyendo
Mitundu yonseyi ili ndi mapiko oonekera. Zikapangidwa, zimaphimba mapiko ake kumbuyo, chifukwa zakhala zotalika kwambiri. Pamwamba pa mapiko onsewo muli mdima kapena zojambula mu mtundu wa vinlets.
Mapangidwe a miyendo amasiyana ndi chiwerengero cha spikes m'chiuno: fanizo lachibadwa limakhala ndi spikes ziwiri, ndipo phiri lili ndi spikes zitatu. Chikazi cha miyendo ndi chochepa kwambiri kuposa ng'ombe yamphongo. Zonsezi, anthu amakhala ndi miyendo itatu ya miyendo, kumapeto kwa ziphuphu zolimba. 
Belly
Mimba mwa mitundu yonse iwiri ndi yowonjezereka, yowonjezereka mwazimayi m'munsi, kumene dzira lokhala ndi chiwalo lilipo. Mothandizidwa ndi akazi amathyola nkhuni zochepa kapena zobiriwira zachitsulo ndikugwirizira. Amuna amakhalanso ndi ziwalo zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimamera mkazi.
Moyo wa Cicadas
Tizilombo timatengedwa kuti ndi anthu omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali - mitundu ina imakhala moyo mpaka zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Mukudziwa? M'manda a mfumu ya Frankish Childeric I, zokongoletsa za golidi ndi garnet cicadas zinapezeka.
Habitat
Mtengo wa phulusa umakonda mapiri a kum'mwera kwa Mediterranean, Crimea, Caucasus ndi Transcaucasia. Tizilombo tizilombo timeneti timakhala ndi nyengo yozizira komanso youma.
Nthawi iliyonse nyumba iliyonse imakumana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Werengani momwe mungachotsere njenjete, nkhuni ndi mapulo m'nyumba.Mitundu ya zitsanzo za m'mapiri imagawidwa m'madera ambiri: Kuwonjezera pa zigawo zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, tizilombo timakhala kumadera a Russia, kumadzulo ndi kumpoto kwa Europe, m'mayiko a Asia. Maganizowo amazoloŵera kusinthasintha ndi kutentha kwamtambo.
Tizilombo timatenga nthawi yotsegula dzuwa, malo otentha:
- mapiri a nkhalango;
- zipilala ndi mapiri;
- Mitengo yobiriwira pamapiri otsetsereka.
Mphamvu
Kuboola khungwa lakuda kapena herbaceous chomera chomera ndi proboscis chakuthwa, cicadas imamwa madzi otentha otsika pansi pa tsinde. Mlengalenga, madzi amayamba kuumitsa, kutembenukira kukhala mtundu wa phala, womwe uli wathanzi.
Njira ya moyo
Kukhazikika pa nthambi za zomera, patsiku, tizilombo timakhala padzuwa, kudyetsa, kutuluka kuchokera ku chitsamba kupita ku chitsamba kapena mtengo (mapangidwe a mapiko amawalola kuti aziwuluka bwino). Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiliro chofala ponena za kuimba kwa usiku kwa cicadas, chodabwitsa ichi ndi chosiyana. Zisamaliro zachilendo zokopa chidwi cha tizilombo tofe timapanga masana. Usiku, mitundu ina yokha imayimba kuti motero amayesetsa kudziteteza okha kuzilombo. Mwa njira, subspecies iliyonse ili ndi chiyambi chake ndi khalidwe lakumveka. Gulu la "kuimba" likugwiritsidwa ntchito kotero kuti odyetsa sangathe kuzindikira chitsimikizo china.
Moyo ndi kubereka
Pambuyo pa kukwatira, mkazi, kupyola makungwa a mitengo (wamba) kapena udzu wa udzu ndi udzu wobiriwira (phiri), umakhala mu lumen ya dzira. Chiwerengero cha mazira mu kamba akhoza kufika mazana asanu ndi zidutswa. 
Pakatha mwezi ndi theka, mphutsi zidzathamanga kwambiri, anthu osadzikuza omwe ali ndi chitetezo cholimba komanso kukumba miyendo. Mbeu za chitetezo chawo zimakumba m'nthaka, pafupi ndi mizu ya zomera, timadziti zomwe zidzawathandize. Cicada ndi moyo wa pansi pa nthaka ndizitali, mpaka mapiko a mapiko atulukira: lingaliro lodziwika ndilo kuyambira zaka ziwiri mpaka zinayi, phirili liri zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Kusandulika kukhala munthu wamkulu, mphutsi imathamangira pamwamba, kumene, kukwera pa chitsamba kapena mtengo. Pambuyo pa kusungunuka, thupi la munthu wamkulu watsopanoyo silinalimbikitsidwe, ndipo kumatenga masiku asanu ndi limodzi kuti atenge chivundikiro cholimba. Zitsanzo zakale zimakhala pafupifupi miyezi itatu. 
Mphutsi imakwera pamwamba
Kuimba tizilombo
Amuna samangoimba, komanso amayi a mitundu yambiri, ngakhale kuti mawu omwe amamveka samamveketsa m'makutu athu. Tidzazindikira momwe cicadas imayimba.
Mapepala ang'onoang'ono, omwe ali mkati mwa mimba kumbuyo kwa miyendo, yotchedwa zinganga, amatulutsa makutu. Tizilombo timeneti timachepetsa mimba, ndipo dulcimer imapangitsa kuti ikhale yofulumira kwambiri moti imawoneka ngati nyimbo yolimba. Phokoso lopangidwa ndi zinganga likhoza kumveka pamtunda wa mamita mazana asanu ndi atatu.
Udindo mu chilengedwe ndi m'moyo waumunthu
Cicadas m'chilengedwe ndi mgwirizano wofunikira pa chakudya: ndi chakudya cha mbalame, abuluzi, nkhonya, nkhandwe, koma iyi si ntchito yofunika yokha. Kudya zomera, tizirombo zingakhale zopindulitsa komanso zovulaza, mwachitsanzo, mu ulimi. Taganiziraninso zina. 
Zothandiza ndi zovulaza katundu
Chifukwa cha mtundu wa omnivorous wa anthu, iwo akhoza kuwononga kwambiri mbewu, masamba, zipatso ndi mabulosi komanso ngakhale vwende mbewu, maluwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga thrips. Kukhazikitsa mbeu zonse ndi timadziti, zimachepetsa zokolola, kapena zimawononga chikhalidwe.
Ngati mukufuna kuteteza munda wanu ku tizirombo, yang'anirani momwe tingatulutse nyerere, cockchafer, beetle, beetle, makungwa a bark, aprononi ndi kachirombo kakang'ono.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuthengo pamodzi ndi tizilombo, chiwerengero cha zomera chimayendetsedwa. Kuonjezera apo, tizilombo timatengedwa kuti ndi dothi lopangidwa ndi nthaka: kufa, zimadzaza nthaka ndi humus. 
Cicadas yobereka
M'mayiko ambiri a ku Asia, Africa, m'matawuni ena a USA, ku Australia kuli minda yokhala ndi tizilombo zokwanira, kuphatikizapo cicadas.
Ndikofunikira! Tizilombo ta mapiko timanyamula matenda osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku zomera kuti tibzala.Kugwira pazifukwa za kuswana, sikuli kovuta: ngati mutagwira manja anu, muyenera kugwira pa mapiko, kukanikizira kumbuyo, koma n'kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ukonde.
Zochitika Zokhudzana
Tizilombo tomwe tili ndi mabokosi okhala ndi meshiti yabwino ya mpweya wabwino, ndipo anthu pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za chitukuko amakhala mosiyana. Zipangizo zamapulasitiki zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mpweya wabwino ndizofunikira famu yaing'ono. 
N'zoona kuti tizilombo timapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lofewa komanso limatentha kwambiri. Kuti muchite izi, mungathe kugula zipangizo zamakono ndi kutengera ndi timer.
Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe apadera - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.Pansi pa chofungatira, dothi limatsanuliridwa momwe mphutsi zimakula - pamene zimakula, zimaikidwa mu bokosi lapadera popanda malo. Monga nyumba za tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito makatoni a dzira ta trays, maselo omwe amakhala ngati malo osiyana.
Tizilombo timapereka chakudya - udzu watsopano, zimayambira zamasamba osiyanasiyana, musaiwale za madzi. 
Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kuti mukhalebe oyera muzitsamba, makamaka mukakula.
Zakudya zosowa
Kutchuka kwa tizilombo monga chakudya kumapatsa mapuloteni ambiri omwe ali nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, chipolopolo chawo chiri ndi chitini - chochokera ku chitosan, chomwe chimathandiza kulemera. 
Ngati mumakhulupirira ndemanga zowonongeka, kulawa zakudya zosasangalatsa monga katsitsumzukwa. Kuti tisakhale opanda maziko, timakufotokozerani mndandanda wa mbale zotchuka kwambiri za cicada m'malesitilanti ena:
- chithunzi;
- pizza ndi magu;
- yokazinga mu batter;
- kuphika pa skewer;
- zonunkhira pate ndi vinyo woyera.
Kufotokozera mwachidule: kumvetsera kuimba kwa tizilombo kuthengo kumakondweretsa, kwa ambiri, kumachepetsa mitsempha. Ponena za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zakudya zamtundu wa zakudya - ndi nkhani ya kukoma kwa aliyense.
