Palibe chokongola kuposa kukhala ndi munda wamaluwa pafupi ndi nyumba yathu. Kukongola kwakukulu kumabwera masika, pamene chirichonse chikufalikira, ndipo zokopa zimabalalitsa mazana mamita kuzungulira. M'munda uwu, imvi "Greyshama" yamphepete, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ambiri a chisanu pa mphukira zowonongeka, imafunikira chidwi chenicheni. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za mtundu uwu wa hybrid spirea, tiyeni tiwone malamulo a kubzala ndi kusamalira duwa.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Mitundu yosiyana "Grefsheym" inalengedwa ndi obereketsa monga wosakanizidwa ndi imvi spirea. Cholinga chachikulu cha kubereketsa chinali kubweretsa maonekedwe okongoletsa okongola omwe amasiyana ndi anthu ake podzikuza ndi kukana matenda ena ndi tizirombo. Spiraea chitsamba "Grefshaym" akhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 200, pamene kukula kwa korona nthawi zina kufika 300 masentimita. Korona ikufalikira, mphukira ikukula kwambiri. Masambawo ndi ofooka, masentimita awiri mpaka masentimita awiri ndipo mamita 0.8 masentimita asanakwane. Asanayambe masiku oyamba a autumn, masambawo amasungira mtundu wobiriwira ndipo amakhala ndi masamba obiriwira otsika. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa September, masamba amakhala aatali. 
Mukudziwa? Asayansi apeza kuti n'zotheka kupanga glycoside salicin kuchokera ku Grefsham, chinthu chomwe, pambuyo pa mankhwala osiyanasiyana, chimasandulika kukhala acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin).Nthawi yamaluwa ya chitsamba ikuyamba mu May. Apa ndiye kuti makhalidwe onse okongoletsera a Grefsheim amavumbulutsidwa. Maluwa ake ndi chipale chofewa, chochepa (pafupifupi 1 masentimita awiri). Kuchokera kumbaliko kungawoneke kuti spirea ili ndi chipale chofewa - maluwa ang'onoang'ono amaphimbidwa kwambiri ndi mphukira. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha masiku 40-50. Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri, maluwa amakhala uchi wabwino komanso amakopa njuchi zambiri.
Chiyambi cha zosiyanasiyana
Gulu la Spiraea lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 100 ya zomera zitsamba. Ambiri mwa iwo akuphatikizana mosavuta. Malo awa a zomera ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa mu 1949. Iwo amapanga imvi spiraea, panthawi imodzimodziyo kuwoloka spireas oyera.
Dzidziwitse ndi zodziwika bwino za kukula kwa Japanese spirea, white spirea, Nippon spirea, Bumald spirea, willow spirea, Grefsham spirea, birch spirea, Wangutta spirea.
Mitundu yatsopano ya chitsamba chokongoletsera imakhala yotsutsana kwambiri ndi kukula kwa midzi, komwe kulikuwonjezeka kwa zowonongeka zowonongeka. Kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 100 zapitazi, wosakanizidwa wapindula ndi mitundu yambiri. Komabe, otchuka kwambiri kuti azikhala ndi chibwenzi amakhalabe "Grefsheym."
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Chitsamba chokongolachi nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumakongoletsera ndi kukongoletsa malo kuti azikongoletsa munda kapena mabedi. Grefsheim ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga msongosoledwe wam'mbuyo, popeza sikungathe kunyalanyaza chitsamba choyera. N'zotheka kudzala duwa losiyana ndi landings limodzi kapena magulu, kuphatikiza "Grefsheym" ndi oimira ena a mtundu wa Spirea. 
Zakale zam'mlengalenga zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kukula "Grefsheym" kuzungulira mabwinja. Chisamaliro chapadera cha spirea imvi chikuyenerera pakati pa mafani a kalembedwe ka Scandinavia ndi Provence, ndipo zonse chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake, phokoso ndi kukongola kwakukulu.
Ndikofunikira! Mtunda wa pakati pa maenje a Grefsheim ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 cm, chifukwa mizu ya tchire imakula kwambiri.Mphepete mwachisawawa idzakhala yokongoletsa kwambiri pamunda kapena munda. Kuwonjezera apo, mazenera amakulolani kusankha malo enieni, mwachitsanzo, kubzala udzu. "Grefsheym" yoyenera kubzala m'matanthwe, miyala ya rock kapena mixborder mabedi. Mukhoza kuyesa nthawi zonse, chinthu chachikulu sichikusakaniza mafashoni ndikuwonetseratu zozizwitsa.
Kukula ndi kusamalira mbewu
Gray Spirea "Grefshaym" si mtundu wa mbewu umene umafuna kusamala mosamalitsa. Komabe, kumwa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse komanso kumamera feteleza kumathandiza kusunga makhalidwe onse a chipale chofewa.
Onani mitundu ndi mitundu ya spirea.
Zomwe amangidwa
Spira gray imatanthauzira mitundu yodabwitsa ya zomera zokongola. Chifukwa chokhazikikako ayenera kusankha malo abwino kwambiri ndi dzuwa. Pazomwe zili choncho, mthunzi waung'ono uli woyenera, koma pang'onopang'ono pangakhale kuchepa kwa kukula. 
Ponena za kusankha malo pamtengowu, muyenera kusamala kuti Grefsheym sanakule muzitsulo ndi mazira, kumene chinyontho chimakhala chokhazikika. Kumalo amenewa chitsamba chingadwale (matenda a fungal adzawonekera, njira zowonongeka za mizu zidzayamba). Malo abwino otsetsereka ndi malo akum'mwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo kwa malowa.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Kwa mtundu wa nthaka, mtundu uwu wa spirea ndi wodzichepetsa. Grefsheim imakula bwino m'munda uliwonse wamaluwa. Popanda mavuto, amalekerera pafupifupi acidity, koma amasankha nthaka ndi ndale kapena pang'ono acid acid. Olima amalonda amanena kuti Grefsheim amakula bwino pamagulu abwino.
Ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi komanso momwe mungamerere imvi spiraea.
Chovala chapamwamba chiyenera kupangidwa kawiri pa nthawi yonse ya zomera: yoyamba - kumayambiriro kwa masika, pakuphuka kwa masamba, yachiwiri - kumayambiriro kwa maluwa. Mafakitale ovuta kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza (zigawo zake ndi potassium, phosphorus ndi nayitrogeni). Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa tchire ndi organic matter:
- zitowe za nkhuku;
- kulowetsedwa kwa ng'ombe;
- manyowa ovunda.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Nthawi zambiri, sikofunika kuthirira "grefsham" baka - ndikwanira kuthira 1.5-2 ndowa zamadzi kawiri pa mwezi pansi pa chitsamba chimodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, madzi ayenera kukhala otentha. Pa nthawi ya chilala, kuthirira kuyenera kuwonjezeka ndi 2-3 nthawi, mwinamwake chitsamba chingatayike kukongoletsa kwake kukongola.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti nthaka yozungulira mbeuyo iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse kuti madzi azikhala abwino. Pambuyo poyeretsa ndi kupalira, ndi zofunika kuti mulusi ndi masamba, udzu, miyala yabwino. Kuphatikizana kumathandizira kukhala ndi chinyezi chabwino pamtunda wa chitsamba.
Kugwirizana kwa kutentha
Grey Spiraea amatha kulimbana ndi kutentha kwa nyengo ya nyengo yathu popanda mavuto. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa Grefsheim m'nyengo ya chilimwe kumasiyanasiyana ndi +21 mpaka + 25 ° C. Pogona sichifunika kwa nyengo yozizira, koma m'madera okhala ndi chisanu chopanda chisanu, mumayenerabe kubisala. Likutanthauza gawo lachinayi la chisanu, kutanthauza kuti imvi spiraea ikhoza kupirira kutentha mpaka -34.4 ° C.
Kawirikawiri, mundawo ndi malo opumulira, koma wina sayenera kuiwala kuti ikhoza kukhala chitsime choopsa, tikulankhula za zomera zakupha m'deralo: Brugmansia, foxglove, castorpot, colchicum, buttercup, aquilegia, aconite.
Chomera kubzala ndi kubzala
Alimi ambiri amalangiza kuti abzala "Grefsheim" kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Kuyala maenje anakumba masiku angapo musanadzalemo. Kukula kwa maenje ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 50x10 masentimita. Patsiku la kubzala, mtedza, mchenga ndi peat ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku maenje oyenda muyeso la 2: 1: 1. Mizu ya kubzala imayenera kuwongoledwa ndikuyikidwa mu dzenje, ndiye kuti mizu iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi kuponda pang'ono. 
Mukudziwa? Spiraea ali ndi vitamini C wochuluka komanso carotene, choncho akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala - amapanga mavitamini, mavitamini.Mwamsanga mutabzala chomera ayenera kuthiriridwa. Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse chimatsanulira 8 mpaka 12 malita a madzi ofunda. Kuphatikizira kumachitika pokhapokha ngati ntchito yofika ikuchitika m'chaka. Mwa njira, kumera kwa kasupe kumalimbikitsidwa kuti ichitike popanda Mphukira yopuma, mwinamwake spirea silingathe kukhazikika.
Werengani komanso za mtundu wanji wa zitsamba ndi maluwa oyera omwe angabzalidwe m'munda wanu.
Spiraea imafalitsa imvi "Grefsheym" njira ziwiri:
- kulumikiza;
- kugawa.
Kubereka koteroko kumaphatikizapo ntchito zotsatila ndi ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- Ndikofunika kuti muthe kuchotsa mphukira zamphamvu kuchokera ku chomera chachikulu (osapitirira 4-5 zidutswa).
- Mphukira imagawidwa mu cuttings, kutalika kwake komwe sikupitirira 10 cm.
- Kuyala kumayenera kubzalidwa m'mitsuko yomwe idakonzedweratu ndi nthaka, yomwe idzakhazikitsidwe motere: nthaka yakuda, peat, mchenga wa mtsinje muyeso ya 2: 2: 1.
- Pamene mizu ikuwonekera, cuttings ndi kuziika kumalo otseguka. Mizu ya spirea yodulidwa imaoneka mofulumira mofulumira: zipatso zomwe zimadulidwa pakati pa chilimwe zidzakhala ndi mizu yabwino kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October.
Kudulira
Spirea kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa chaka chilichonse mapeto a nyengo ya maluwa. Njira yokongoletsa ndi yophweka ndipo safuna luso lapadera. Kuchotsa mphukira zochulukira kumathandiza kuti chitsamba chiphuphuke kwambiri chaka chotsatira. Mbewu zazing'ono, kumtunda kwa mphukira nthawi zambiri zimachotsedwa pamaso pa kuyamba kwa mphamvu masamba. Mphukira zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi matenda kapena tizirombo ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, ndiyeno zitenthedwa. Mu zomera zazikulu, gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a mphukira achotsedwa pansi.
Video: momwe mungadulire tchire
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Posamalira bwino, mavuto a kukula kwa Grefsheim nthawi zambiri samawuka. Amaluwa ena amakumana ndi mavuto a wintering spirea baka. Ngakhale kuti "Grefsheim" imadziwika ndi malo okwana 4 a chisanu, ngakhale kutentha kwa -25 mpaka -35 ° C, mphukira zing'onozing'ono zimatha kufota. Ndibwino kuti tizitha kuphimba korona ya spirea kutentha m'munsimu -20 ° C, pogwiritsa ntchito burlap kapena malo okonzera zobiriwira.
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Mankhwala aakulu a Grefshaym ndi spireevaya aphid, whitefin, blue tavolgovy sawfly. Nthawi zina chitsamba chimatha kupha kangaude, zomwe zimakhala ndi kangaude pa tsamba la petioles. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito:
- "Kuthamanga";
- "Decis";
- "Fitoverm";
- "Bi-58";
- mankhwala osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito karbofos ndi mafanowo.
Ndikofunikira! Polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, imodzi mwa mankhwala ogwira mtima kwambiri adzakhala Pirimor.Matenda akulu a spirea "Grefsheym" ndi imvi nkhungu ndi spotting. Polimbana ndi matenda amenewa kumathandiza "Ditan", "Fundazol." Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapulitsiro a colloidal sulfure kapena mukukonzekera mwadzidzidzi kukonza madzi amadzimadzi a Bordeaux.
Pofuna kuteteza matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, ndikwanira kuti tisamalire bwino tchire: madzi mu nthawi yake, namsongole nthawi zonse, kumasula nthaka ndi kuthira manyowa. Komabe, ena wamaluwa amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombowa chifukwa cha mankhwalawa:- Kronefos (0.3%);
- Actellic (0.1%);
- Etafos (0.2%).
Pomaliza, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti imvi "Grefsheim" spirea ndi yodzichepetsa poyerekezera ndi zomera zina zokongola. Kuphatikiza apo, mitengo ya spirea imatsindika mwatsatanetsatane mtundu uliwonse wa zokongoletsera, motero amadziwika ndi ojambula okongola padziko lonse lapansi.
