Mu makampani a nkhuku padziko lonse, pali mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku, zosiyana ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito, mtundu, chikhazikitso ndi zakunja, zokolola ndi zina. M'nkhani yomwe tikufuna kukufotokozerani ku chimodzi cha izo - Aurora Blue. Tidzakambirana za momwe mbalameyi imawonekera komanso zomwe zikufunikira kuti zikhale bwino.
Mbiri yopondereza
Za momwe mtunduwu unachokera (kapena m'malo mwake, gulu lachibadwidwe), lero pali chidziwitso chochepa kwambiri. Izi zikudziwika kuti ndizo ntchito ya azitsamba a ku Russian, ogwira ntchito ya All-Russian Research Institute ya Genetics ndi Kubereka kwa Ziweto Zanyama (VNIIGRZH). 
Breed Australorp mtundu wakuda ndi motley Pakuti kuswa kunasankhidwa Australorp. Asayansi akudziika okha cholinga chosiyana - kubweretsa nkhuku zonse. Komabe, zotsatira zake zinali Gulu lokhala ndi mazira abwino kwambiri komanso maonekedwe oyambirirazomwe zimakulolani kuti muzisamutsire dzira limodzi ndi oyimira zokongoletsera. 
Gulu la abambo Aurora Blue M'badwo wachiwiri, mtundu wa Aurora umagawanika - tenga nkhuku zakuda, zoyera ndi zakuda.
Mukudziwa? Makolo a nkhuku zinyumba ndiwo achibale awo achibwana omwe amakhala ku Asia. Umboni waposachedwa umapangitsa kukhulupirira kuti mbalamezo zinkapangidwa pafupi ndi 6-8,000 apita kumadera akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndi China.
Kufotokozera
Chifukwa cha ntchito yobereketsa pakubereka kwa Aurora, nkhuku zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi zokolola zabwino, zowoneka bwino komanso zowonongeka, zomwe zimaonekera mosavuta pakati pa mitundu ina, zinaonekera.
Maonekedwe ndi thupi
Mbalame za mtundu wa Aurora zimasintha mtundu wake. Thupi lawo limagwirizana. Nkhonozi zimakhala ndi mitu yaing'ono, yomwe imapezeka pa sing'anga komanso makuu amfupi. Mizere ili ndi mitu ikuluikulu. Amuna ndi awiri ali ndi chisa chofanana ndi tsamba lofiira. 
Maso a nkhukuzi ndi zazikulu, zofiirira kapena lalanje. Nthanga yamakono ndi yaing'ono. Mtunduwu umagwirizana ndi mapepala - muzitini zakuda.
Nkhuku zonse ndi zisoti zimawoneka okongola kwambiri - ziphuphu zawo ndi zakuda buluu ndi mdima wambiri. Nthenga za akazi ndi zojambulidwa ngakhalely. Ndipo mwa amuna, nsana, mapiko, ndi mane zili ndi mdima pang'ono kuposa mtundu wa m'munsi.
Ndikofunikira! Mtundu wa pinki wotumbululuka wa nkhuku za aurora umasonyeza matenda a mbalame kapena malo osauka.
Makhalidwe
Mtundu uwu sungakhale wotchulidwa ndi mbalame zomwe zili ndi khalidwe losavuta. Iwo amadziwika ndi mantha, kuchenjeza, ndi kusagwirizana. Kawirikawiri anthu amayang'ana ambuye awo. 
Komabe, mbalamezi zimagwira ntchito, zimafuna chidwi komanso zimakhala zochezeka. Mikangano m'dera lawo ndizochepa. Zingathe kusungidwa mosavuta ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - ngakhale amuna amatsatizana ndi mitundu ina ya mazira.
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
Mitundu ya nkhuku yotchedwa Aurora imasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha amayi omwe ali bwino.
Zogulitsa zimagulitsidwanso kapena zimakula mu chofungatira.
Kukonzekera
Kubala kwa mbalame zam'mlengalenga zimadalira kwambiri ngati chiwonetsero monga dzira.
Ndikofunikira! Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti zinthu zambiri zingakhudze nkhuku za nkhuku, monga zaka, magawo a zomwe zilipo, kuphatikizapo kuyatsa, zakudya, nyengo. Kuti pakhale zokolola zambiri mu nkhuku za Aurora zingatheke ngati zimapereka zofunikira zonse.
Nkhuku yowononga yamoyo ndi tambala
Nkhuku zonse ndi zinyama za mtundu wa Aurora zili ndi makompyuta, osati thupi lalikulu. Ambiri olemera - 2.5-3 makilogalamu, nkhuku - 2-2.5 makilogalamu.
Kukula kwa dzira ndi chaka ndi chaka
Kutenga nkhuku nkhuku zimayamba kuzifikira Miyezi inayi. Zinkazindikila kuti kuphuka koyambirira kumadalira nthawi yomwe nkhuku inabadwa. Choncho, pamaso pa anthu ena, mbalame zomwe zinabadwa kuyambira February mpaka March zikuyamba kuthamanga. Izi zimakhala chifukwa cha maola a usana.
Chimake cha dzira chimapangidwa mu mbalame zomwe ziri ndi chaka chimodzi. M'zaka zotsatira, chiwerengerochi chachepetsedwa ndi 15-20% pachaka. 
Kawirikawiri zokolola zapachaka zowonjezera - Mazira akulu 200-220 olemera 55-58 g. Monga lamulo, zipolopolo zawo ndi zoyera.
Mazira a mazira awa amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino. Mukayerekezera ndi nkhuku zowonjezera bwino, zimatha kupanga mazira 370 pachaka. Motero, leggings imatengedwa kuti leggorn leggorn, yemwe woimira mu 1970 anaika mbiri ya dziko lonse, akuyika mazira 371.
Mwamba ya kupanga mazira ndi mawonekedwe okongola amasiyanitsidwa ndi lakenfelder, bielefelder, barnevelder, araucana, silver brekel, legbar, maran.
Zakudya
Pofuna kuonjezera zokolola za mbalameyi, nkofunikira kupanga nyumba zabwino kwambiri ndikudya zakudya zoyenera. Kudyetsa kumachitika kawiri pa tsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo, pokhapokha ngati tsikulo mbalame zikuyenda ndikudzidyetsa okha. Ngati mwayi woyenda suli, ndiye kuti kudyetsa kumachitika katatu patsiku. Nkhuku zimadyetsa 3-4 nthawi pa tsiku.
Zakudyazi zikhoza kupangidwa Nagula chakudyapowonjezera tirigu, udzu ndi nsonga za masamba. Kapena mudye chakudyacho, ndikupanga "phala lonyowa".
Zakudya zowonjezera ndizosakaniza njira zosiyanasiyana (mbewu, nyemba, mafuta a mafuta, hay, mavitamini ndi mchere) zoyenera kudyetsa nyama ndi mbalame. Amatsukidwa bwino, osweka ndi osankhidwa malinga ndi maphikidwe ena.
Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungapangire mbalame mwapangidwe molondola, malingana ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana za moyo wawo.
Nkhuku
Kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko, nkhuku zimapatsidwa phala, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:
- mdima;
- mazira;
- tirigu.
Tchizi, zamasamba, yisiti ndizowonjezeredwa kwa anapiye aang'ono. Mu zakudya zazikulu iwo amasamutsidwa ali ndi miyezi iwiri. 
Nkhuku zazikulu
Chitsanzo chotsatira tsiku limodzi kuti munthu mmodzi wamkulu wa gulu la azaka la Aurora angawonekere motere:
- tirigu (ndi tirigu wambiri) - 60-65 g mu chilimwe, 70-75 g m'nyengo yozizira;
- nthambi - 20-25 g;
- masamba - 100 g;
- chakudya cha nsomba, choko - 5 g;
- mchere - 1 g.
Palinso malingaliro pa izi. Mbewu yopangira biringanya:
- tirigu (chimanga, balere, oats, tirigu) - 120 g;
- phala - 30 g;
- mbatata yophika - 100 g;
- choko, mchere, fupa chakudya, yisiti - 2 g.
Choncho, chimanga ndizofunikira kwambiri pakudya nkhuku zapakhomo.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kuti mwatsatanetsatane kutsatira malangizowo pamtundu wa chakudya. Mbalame yowonongeka kapena yowonongeka imayambitsa matenda.
Dyetsani kuti nyengo yozizira ikololedwe pasadakhale. Mizu ya mbewu, dzungu, zukini, kabichi, udzu wouma, keke ya mpendadzuwa ndi barele zimafunika. 
Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku chiyenera kukhala ndi 15 g a mapuloteni, 4 g mafuta ndi 50 g wa chakudya.
Popeza nkhuku patapita kanthawi kudyetsa kosasangalatsa, menyu nthawi zonse iyenera kusinthidwa.
Ndifunikanso kuti musaiwale zimenezo mbalame zimafuna madzi. Nkhuku zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi owonjezera zimachepetsa zokolola. Choncho, mu nkhuku nkhuni ndi kuthamanga, oledzera ayenera kuikidwa, zomwe mbalame zimakhala nazo nthawi zonse. Madzi adzafunika kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Pa nthawi ya molting
Pa nthawi ya molting, yomwe, monga lamulo, imachitika mu October-November, zokolola zimachepa nkhuku, chifukwa zonse zomwe zimayambitsa zamoyo zimakula kukula. Panthawi ino mbalameyi amafunikira mapuloteni ambiriChoncho, zakudya zambiri zopangidwa ndi mapuloteni ziyenera kuphatikizidwa. Izi zikhoza kukhala phala chifukwa cha msuzi wa nyama, mkaka (kanyumba tchizi, yogurt). Zina zofunika kwambiri pazomwekudyazi ndi zophika, choko, mineral supplement, vitamini chakudya chowonjezera. Ngati kulibe mwayi woyenda mbalameyi, iyenera kukhala kudyetsa mchenga, dongo. 
Zochitika Zokhudzana
Oimira za mtundu wa Aurora sasowa mikhalidwe yapadera - zomwe zimayendera zimaperekedwa kwa iwo monga mitundu ina ya kayendedwe ka dzira.
Mu nkhuku nkhuni ndi pa kuyenda
Nkhukuzi zimatha kukhala ndi nkhuku zosagwedezeka, komabe, ngakhale kuti kutentha kumatentha kwambiri m'dera la + 23-25 ° C, zokolola zawo zidzakhala zazikulu kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, thermometer mu chipinda cha nkhuku sayenera kugwa pansi pa 15 ° C.
Nkhukuyi iyenera kukhala yaikulu - 2-3 nkhuku ziyenera kugwa osachepera mita imodzi. M square. Oimira a mtundu uwu chikondi kuti azikhala pamapangidwe osiyanasiyana.
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire nkhuku yokonzekera, komanso kupanga ndi kukonza nkhuku zokha.
Chipinda chomwe nkhuku zimakhala zikuyenera kukhala oyera ndi owuma. Kutentha kwambiri ndi dothi kumapangitsa kuti kuchepa kwa dzira komanso kuchepa kwa nkhuku zinyama. Kuwombola tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Payenera kukhala osachepera mmodzi m'nyumba ya nkhuku zenera kuti mupeze mpweya wabwino ndi masana. Ngati palibe mawindo, chipinda chiyenera kukhala ndi dongosolo la mpweya wabwino. 
Nthaŵi yamadzulo ya dzira yopanga dzira chaka chonse iyenera kusungidwa maola 16, choncho m'nyengo yozizira iyenera kukhazikitsidwa zowonjezera zowonjezera. Panthawi ya molting, tsiku lowala liyenera kuchepetsedwa.
Khola liyenera kukhala ndi zisa. Mu chisa chimodzi 5-6 nkhuku zikhoza kunyamulidwa. Ziyeneranso zofunikira - odyetsa ndi omwa. Kudyetsa nkhumba ziyenera kuwerengedwa kuchokera pa magawo 10-15 pamtundu uliwonse. Okumwa ayenera kukhala ndi malita 5-6 a madzi.
Valani pansi zinyalala za udzu, udzu, utuchi kapena zipangizo zina. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yosasinthasintha, iyenera kudzazidwa ndi masentimita 50 cm. Malonda ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse.
Kutentha nkhuku zowopsa kumapangitsa kuti mbalame zikhale bwino komanso zimakhala zosavuta kusunga malo.
Nthawi iliyonse yomwe zingatheke nkofunika kukonzekera mbalame za mbalame zoyenda. Ziyeneranso kukhala zazikulu - pamlingo wa osachepera 1 square. mamita 1 pa nkhuku. Ndege iyenera kukhala pansi pa mitengo, yokhala ndi ukonde, komanso kukhala ndi malo omwe mbalame zikhoza kubisala pakachitika nyengo yoipa. Malo oti ayende ayenera kukhala okonzekera ndi kuthirira. 
Kodi n'zotheka kubereka muzitseke
Masiku ano, minda ya nkhuku imakonda makompyuta a nkhuku. Ngakhale kuti anthu a ku Ulaya anazindikira njira iyi yoika nkhuku osamvera ndipo anamusiya. Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'minda yam'munda. Komabe, zimalangizidwa kukhala ndi ziweto zambiri, chifukwa ndizotsika kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, ikayikidwa muzitsamba zochepa, idzachepetsa zizindikiro zobala zipatso. Mu khola limodzi mukhoza kupezeka anthu 5-7. Komanso, mbalame zomwe zimakulira motero zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zowononga thupi, chifukwa zimalandira mpweya watsopano, dzuwa ndi kuyenda pang'ono.
Mukudziwa? Zithunzi za nkhuku zinapezeka manda a Tutankhamen, mwachiwonekere anamangidwa kuzungulira 1350 BC. Ku Egypt, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anapeza zotsalira za nkhuku, zomwe ziri zaka 685-525. BC
Ndemanga za mtundu wa mtundu Aurora
Choncho, nkhuku za gulu la a Aurora ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi omwe akuyang'ana mbalame ndi zokolola zabwino, mawonekedwe okongola, ndi kusamalitsa. Aurora Blue imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndipo imadziwika ndi zizindikiro zabwino zogwira ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito ziyeneretso za mbalame mu nkhuku nkhuku, komanso zakudya zoyenera, zimakhala zosavuta kuti dzira likhale lopangidwa chaka chilichonse kuyambira mazira 16 mpaka 18 pa mwezi.
