Matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu opambana a broiler kuswana. Chifukwa cholera anthu ambiri, mbalame imakhudzidwa ndi matenda angapo, omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, ochepa nkhuku amadziŵa bwino za zizindikiro za matenda owopsya, komanso momwe zimafalikira. Choncho, lero tipenda mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kodi matendawa ndi otani?
Coccidiosis ndi matenda opatsirana owopsa omwe amayamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku gulu la coccidium. Iwo ndi thupi la eukaryotic lachilendo, lokhalitsa m'modzi kapena angapo.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choncho si zachilendo kuti coccidia izikhudza mbali zina chabe za ziwalo. Pambuyo pokhala okhwima, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timabereka, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zochotsa ntchito za ziwalo ndi machitidwe onse.
Mukudziwa? Coccidia anapezedwa mu 1674 ndi katswiri wa zachilengedwe wa ku Netherlands dzina lake Anthony van Leeuwenhoek. Panthawi yophunzira mkodzo wa kalulu, wasayansi anangoyang'ana ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe kenako zinkadziwika kuti oocysts.
Video: coccidiosis nkhuku Kuberekanso kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumayambitsa ma oocysts, omwe amaikidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'matumbo. Ndi zakumwa zochokera kunja zimatulutsidwa panja, ndiyeno zimafalikira mofulumira kudera lozungulira. Ma oocysts ndi amodzi mwa mitundu ya ovum, yomwe dzira la feteleza limagawidwa mu spores angapo.
Onani mitundu yabwino ya nkhuku za broiler.
Pansi pa mikhalidwe yabwino ya mkanganoyo ndikuyamba kukhala ndi coccidia. Zili ndipamwamba kwambiri, choncho chilengedwe chingasungidwe kwa miyezi itatu. Ndi madzi kapena podya zakudya zonyansa, ma oocyst amalowa m'mimba yatsopano, kumene amakula ndikubala ana atsopano.
Mwa mitundu yambiri ya coccidia, thupi la broilers limatha kupha mitundu 11 yokha, yomwe ndi yoopsa kwambiri: Eimeria tenella, Eimeria maxima, Eimeria brunette, Eimeria necatricx. 
Ndi mitundu iyi ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yomwe imatha kuwononga kwambiri mbalame m'madera ambiri, komanso kuwonongeka kwa matupi awo. Izi zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ulimi wa broilers, ndipo ukhozanso kukhala chifukwa cha imfa yaikulu ya nkhuku.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungamerere mtundu wa mabala a Hubbard ndi ROSS-708.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda:
- zovuta - amapezeka chifukwa cha matenda akuluakulu a thupi ndipo amadziwika ndi matenda aakulu m'ntchito za ziwalo ndi machitidwe, omwe nthawi zambiri amasonyeza zizindikiro za zizindikiro;
- osatha - amayamba chifukwa cha matenda akuluakulu, pamene mbali ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titatha mankhwala ndikupitirizabe kukhala ndi thupi. Pankhaniyi, coccidia siimayambitsa matenda alionse, koma ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, amatha kuyambitsa matenda aakulu.
Ndikofunikira! Mu coccidiosis yosapitirira, mbalameyi imapitirizabe kusungunula zinyama zodetsedwa ku zachilengedwe, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a anthu onse. Choncho, anthu oterowo ayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndikutsatidwa malinga ndi miyezo yaukhondo.
Chifukwa chiyani
Coccidiosis ndi mawonekedwe a kutetezeka kwa viasimasi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingathe kukhala ndi chikhalidwe cha chirengedwe, choncho kungopangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti mudziwe momwe mungadyetse nkhuku za broiler molondola, chifukwa chiyani nkhuku za broilers zimafa, choyenera kuchita ngati ma broilers akudumpha ndi kuwuluka, komanso momwe angachiritse matenda osapatsirana a broilers.
Chifukwa chachikulu cha chitukuko cha matendawa ndicho kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya kapena madzi owonongeka ndi oocysts. Kutenga chakudya ndi madzi kumachitika m'njira zingapo.
Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika pamene zikhalidwe zaukhondo sizikutsatiridwa pakadyetsa nkhuku, komanso zowonjezereka kuti zisunge nyama zakutchire. Kuonjezerapo, coccidiosis ndi chifukwa cha kuchepa chitetezo cha ma broilers. 
Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka pa nyama zinyama ali ndi zaka 2-6. Pachifukwa ichi, matendawa ndi chikhalidwe cha thupi kuti apange chitetezo cha mthupi, koma popanda chithandizo cham'tsogolo, amatha kufa kwa nkhuku.
Ndikofunikira! Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amapezeka pakatikati ndi kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, choncho panthawi imeneyi ayenera kuperekedwa kwa chiyeretso cha nkhuku nkhuku, chakudya ndi madzi.
Zizindikiro za matenda
Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda a thupi la broilers zimalowa mkati mwa masiku awiri mutatha kutsekemera kwa oocysts m'thupi. Kukula kwa mavitamini kumayambitsa maonekedwe a m'mimba ndi ziwalo za m'mimba za kutuluka kwa chilonda cha zilonda zam'mimba komanso kuphulika kwina. Izi zimabweretsa:
- kuchepa kwa mbalame;
- chisamaliro ndi kusamvetsetsa kwathunthu ku dziko;
- kuchitika kwa ludzu losagwirizana;
- goiter yopuma.
Komabe, kumayambiriro kwa kachilombo ka HIV, nthawi zambiri matendawa sadziwika. Zizindikiro zambiri za matenda a broilers zimakhala zovuta komanso zovuta, chifukwa panthawi imeneyi chitetezo cha mthupi chimalimbana ndi matendawa ndipo chimatsutsa coccidia. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikulumikizidwa mthupi mwa ziwalo, zomwe mosakayikira zimabweretsa zotsatira zowopsa.
Panthawi imeneyi, olemba ma broilers anati:
- mawonekedwe osasangalatsa ndi kuzunzika;
- Kutsegula m'mimba, nthawi zambiri ndi kupha magazi ndi thovu;
- kulemera kolemera;
- Kulepheretsa kukula kwa nkhuku (nkhuku);
- Kufa ziwalo za miyendo.
Odwala M'thupiChoyamba ndi:
- matumbo otupa, odzaza ndi madzi, kukhutura kununkhira ndi fungo lamphamvu;
- chiwindi chachikulu, chokhala ndi mawanga onse pamwamba pake;
- Madontho ofiira pamphepete, zomwe zimakhala mkati mwa matumbo a mbalame;
- khungu la khungu la khungu.
Momwe mungachitire mankhwala a coccidiosis mu broilers
Lero pali mliri wa mitundu yonse ya mankhwala kwa coccidiosis. Zina mwazo zimadziwika ngati njira zovomerezeka, komanso njira zocheperako zovomerezeka.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuŵerenga za momwe angachiritse coccidiosis mu nkhuku.
Video: Kuchiza matenda a coccidiosis mu nkhuku
Koma, sikuti aliyense wa iwo amadziwika bwino kwambiri, choncho, pansipa tidzakambirana njira zopezeka ndi coccidia mu broilers.
Mankhwala a zinyama
Kuchiza matendawa kumapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala. Komabe, sikuti zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala muzochita zanyama.
Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, mwayang'anitsitsa mankhwala awa:
- "Avatek" - wothandizira kuchokera ku gulu la mayiko opha tizilombo. Pambuyo polowera ziwalo za thupi "Avateka" imaphwanya zoyendetsa zitsulo mu thupi la coccidia, zomwe zimawatsogolera ku imfa yomwe ikuyandikira. Mankhwalawa amathandizidwa pamlomo kuti adziwe, ndikuwonjezera chakudya ndi kuwerengera kwa 50 g / 100 makilogalamu a chakudya.
Mukudziwa? Kubwezeretsa nkhuku kunachitika m'zaka za m'ma 6-8 BC. m'madera a China ndi Southeast Asia masiku ano. Choncho, mbalame iyi ndi imodzi mwa ziweto zakale kwambiri.
Nkhuku za "Avateka" zimadyetsedwa tsiku lonse, mpaka chiwonongeko chonse cha matendawa. Pofuna kukonza mankhwalawa, chidachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga nyambo tsiku lililonse mpaka anapiye amakhala ndi miyezi 4;
- Baycox - mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amachititsa kusokoneza kupuma kwa thupi kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pazigawo zilizonse za kukula kwa coccidia, zomwe zimatsogolera ku imfa yake. Chidachi chimayambira mu thupi la mbalame pamlomo, pamodzi ndi madzi akumwa. Pochita izi, 1 ml ya mankhwala ayenera kuchepetsedwa mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Zotsatira zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi akumwa a masiku awiri.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa "Baikoks" kwa nkhuku ndi mbalame zazikulu.
Ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, mankhwalawa ayenera kubwerezedwa pambuyo pa masiku asanu. Pofuna kukonza mankhwalawa, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zamasiku awiri. Kuonjezera mphamvu ya "Baikos" mukamadya nkhuku ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi vitamini ovuta.
- "Koktsiprodin" - Wothandizira ziweto zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mosasamala kanthu za mawonekedwe ake a moyo ndi siteji ya chitukuko. Chidachi chimapangitsa kuphwanya kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komwe kumabweretsa imfa. Pofuna kupewa ndi mankhwala a coccidiosis, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa pamlomo ndi madzi akumwa. Pochita izi, 10 ml wa "Koktsiprodina" amadzipukutira mu malita 10 a madzi, kenaka m'malo mwake mugwiritse ntchito njira yothetsera madzi akumwa. Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi masiku 2-5, malinga ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, njira yothetsera "Koktsiprodina" imagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku awiri.
Ndikofunikira! Musanayambe mankhwala aliwonse odana ndi mankhwala okhwima Ndikofunikira kuyankhulana ndi wodwala wamagulu wa zinyama, mwinamwake zingasokoneze thanzi la broilers ndi ulimi wawo wofunika.
Mwinanso, mungagwiritse ntchito zizindikiro zina zapamwambazi, koma chida ichi sichiyenera:
- kudziunjikira mu thupi la broilers;
- choyimitsa;
- ali ndi zotsatira zoopsa kapena zotsatira;
- Sinthani kukoma kwa madzi kapena chakudya (ndizolowera pakamwa).
Mankhwala a anthu
Njira zochepetsera njira zolimbana ndi matendawa. N'zotheka kuchiza matenda mothandizidwa ndi nettle wamba. Chomera ichi chiri ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa kwa mbalameyi. 
Kololani chomera m'chilimwe, kuyambira June mpaka September. Nkhumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga nyambo, zonse zofiira ndi zouma. Madzi owumawo amakhala pansi pa chopukusira khofi ku malo a ufa ndipo amawonjezera ku chakudya chachikulu.
Mphamvu yapamwamba imasiyananso mosavuta kwambiri ndipo timadziwika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga ayodini. Kuchokera ku ayodini, 0.01% njira zamadzimadzi zimakonzedwa, zomwe zimaperekedwa pakamwa kwa nkhuku usanayambe kudya. Amatha kupitirira miyezi 1.5 apatsidwa 2 ml ya yankho, anthu omwe amatha miyezi 1.5-2 ndikuposa 5 ml.
Njira yothandizilayi ndi masiku 7-10. Iodini ingalowe m'malo mwa Levomitsetin, yomwe imagulitsidwa pafupifupi pafupifupi zooopteke iliyonse. Zimasakanikirana ndi chakudya cha mbalame 2-3 pa tsiku kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri pa mlingo wa 30-50 mg / kg wolemera.
Amatsimikiziridwa bwino ndi otchuka achilengedwe komanso otchedwa ayodini ya buluu kapena iodinol. Mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso antiseptic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa matenda osiyanasiyana. 
Kulimbana ndi coccidiosis ntchito madzi amadzimadzi a iodinol mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 0,5 madzi. Kutentha kwa mwezi umodzi kumasonyezedwa kugwiritsa ntchito 0,5 ml ya yankho katatu patsiku, anthu akuluakulu amapatsidwa 1 ml katatu patsiku. Njira yachiwiri ya mankhwalayi siikuposa masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zapakhomo ndi chimodzi mwa zolengedwa zambiri padziko lapansi, lero chiwerengero chawo chiri pafupifupi anthu 20 biliyoni.
Kupewa
Ngakhale kuti pali njira zambiri komanso njira zochizira matenda a coccidiosis, njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera matenda oopsa ndi oyenera komanso kupewa kanthawi. Njira iyi ndi yokhayo yomwe ikhoza kusunga mbalame za thanzi kukhala chitetezo chokwanira, komanso kuteteza mlimi kuwonongeke kwa mtundu uliwonse. 
Choncho, kuti apereke matenda ndi mwayi wogonjetsa broilers, zifukwa zotsatirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa:
- nyumba ya nkhuku iyenera kukhala yoyera ndi yowuma;
- monga chakudya cha broilers chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ndipamwamba chakudya ndi kutsimikiziridwa, komanso madzi osankhidwa;
- Nthawi zonse nkhukuyo iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa bwino, chifukwa makoma, pansi ndi zinthu zonse zopanda moto zimawotchedwa ndi moto wotseguka pogwiritsa ntchito blowtorch;
- ngati anthu odwala amapezeka m'nyumba ya nkhuku, ayenera kukhala okhaokha ku ziweto zonse;
- Kupititsa mavitamini kuyenera kuti kuphatikizidwa mu zakudya za broilers;
- Nkofunikira kuti mbalame ikhale ndi njira zothandizira kupewa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muwerenge momwe mungasankhire nkhuku yoyenera pamene mukugula, momwe mungapangire khola la nkhuku, komanso momwe mungathere kutentha nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira.
Coccidiosis ndi matenda aakulu omwe alimi ambiri akukumana nacho. Choncho, pa zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda musazengereze ndikupempha thandizo kwa odwala akale mwamsanga.
Ngakhale kuti pali njira zambiri zothandizira kuthana ndi matenda, njira yabwino yothetsera matendawa akadali kuteteza kwambiri. Njira iyi yokha ikhoza kupatsa odwala mankhwalawa kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso amphamvu kwambiri.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
