Maseŵera ambiri omwe amabwera m'magazi padziko lapansi ndi utitiri. Nkhuku zamagazi zimachulukana ndi liwiro la mphezi, zimakhala ndi kupulumuka kodabwitsa ndipo ndizo mwagulu laling'ono kwambiri la dongosolo ili. Kuchotsa izo ndizovuta kwambiri, kupatsidwa kwadzidzidzi ndi kukula kwake kochepa, ndi kovuta kwambiri kuposa kuchotsa utitiri ku galu kapena kamba. Komabe, chifukwa cha njira zamakono komanso zochitika za mibadwo, ntchitoyi sizosatheka.
Zizindikiro za kukhalapo ndi malo okhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Utitiri wamba uli ndi thupi lophwanyika pambali, pamene thupi la mbalame liri ndi thupi lophwanyidwa kuti likhale losavuta kuyenda pakati pa nthenga ndi mbalame. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi chipolopolo cholimba chomwe chimateteza tizilombo pogwiritsa ntchito zida kapena nkhuku.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ameneŵa ndi chipolopolo cholimba, ndi kovuta kwambiri kuthyola nkhuku, ngakhale mutatha kuchigwira. Amakhala pa thupi la mbalame ndipo samachoka kumalo awo, chifukwa kutentha kwachilengedwe kwa thupi la mbalame kumakhala bwino kwa iwo - pafupifupi 40 ° C.
Kupeza iwo si kophweka, chifukwa tizilombo ndizochepa kwambiri. Ambiri atasudzulana, utitiriwu umachoka pakhungu pamaso, pafupi ndi mlomo, pa paws. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amawoneka ngati kukula kwazing'ono zomwe zingapangidwe kukhala zikuluzikulu zofanana ndi timadontho tomwe timapanga. 
Kuwona kuti nkhukuzo zili ndi kachilomboka kawirikawiri zimakhala zotheka pakapita nthawi, pamene mliriwo uli kale kwambiri. Komabe, akhoza kukayikidwa ndi khalidwe la nkhuku. Kuluma kwa nkhuku kumakhala kovuta, popeza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizimatulutsa thupi, ndipo zipangizo zake zamkati sizikhala ndi proboscis.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungachotsere nkhuku ku nkhuku.
Tizilombo timadula nkhuku yochepa nkhuku mothandizidwa ndi nsagwada zake, ndipo mbalameyi nthawi yomweyo:
- amakhala mosasamala ndi mwamantha;
- kuphulika nthawi zonse ndi zilembo ndi mlomo;
- amanyamula mazira pang'ono;
- Amadya kwambiri ndipo amathanso kulemera ndi kutaya thupi.
Anthu ndi zinyama zina zimatha kuluma utitiri ndi zosavuta, ndipo ngakhale atatha kupirira khungu lomwe ndi lakuya kuposa nkhuku. Mulimonsemo, wopereka wotere sali woyenera, ndipo kutentha kwa thupi sikuyenera malo awo okhala, kotero nkhuku ya nkhuku imasiya masamba ngati chinthucho posachedwa, ngati mwangozi imakumana nayo. 
Ndikofunikira! Kuwopsa kwa matendawa, anthu okhala mu nkhumba ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa, kunyamula nthenga ndi kuyang'ana khungu mosamala. Malo okongola kwambiri kwa tizilombo ndi khungu lofewa la maso, chisa ndi khungu kuzungulira mlomoyo ndi majekesti a magazi osagawanika.
Popanda mankhwala oyenera, nkhuku ikhoza kufa chifukwa cha kutopa kapena kuchepa kwa magazi. Ngakhale kuti tizilombo timagwirizana kwambiri ndi mbalame ya "awo," sichitha kuchuluka m'thupi lake.
Zingakuthandizeni kuti muwerenge momwe mungathere nkhupakupi, nyongolotsi, nsabwe ndi nthenga mu nkhuku.
Mkazi amawaza mazira 3 mpaka 6 kunja kwa thupi lake ndi mphamvu, kuwonjezera kuwapatsa chidwi ndi miyendo yayitali ndi yamphamvu, "kuwatsanulira" motero kutalika kwake.
Mazira amagwera mu zisa, pansi, pazinthu zamagetsi nkhuku - kulikonse komwe mayi amatha kutaya. Mphutsi zam'mimba zimathamangitsa mazira, kudyetsa zowonongeka za zinthu zakuda, magazi ochepa omwe amagawidwa kuchokera kumsana wa anthu akuluakulu, zitowe za nkhuku. 
Patatha masabata angapo, iwo amaphunzira ndikudikirira moleza mtima woperekayo - mbalame yomwe imakhala pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwa njira iyi, zisa za mbalame zimakhala malo otere ndikukhala malo enieni obereketsera pamene nthawi yathyola mazira.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungapangire aviary, khola, kudyetsa, chisa, nkhumba nkhuku.
Kuchokera kutentha, magulu akuluakulu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amachotsedwa, omwe amakhala ndikudyera nkhuku. Nkhuku yakale imakhala nthawi yayitali: kuchokera miyezi ingapo mpaka chaka, ikhoza kuyendetsa mbalame yopereka nthumwi ndikuika mazira m'malo atsopano.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yokha ya mbalame yotchedwa Glaciopsyllus antarcticus ikhoza kukhalitsa mbalame zomwe zikukhala m'mavuto aakulu a Antarctica. Kwa sayansi ina iliyonse ya tizilombo yomwe imadziwika, zikhalidwe zimenezi ndi zowononga.
Mbalame yomwe imakhala mu chilengedwe ili ndi mwayi wochoka pachisa chisala, kuyeretsa nthenga ndi fumbi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito "misonkhano" ya nyerere. Anthu okhala m'mitsempha otsekedwa alibe mwayi wochita zinthu zoterezi ndikusowa thandizo, makamaka chifukwa chakuti ali ndi kachilombo mofulumira komanso molimba kwambiri, makamaka ngati:
- Kusamala sikulipidwa kukonza nkhuni ndi mpweya wabwino;
- malita atali samasintha;
- zisala zimanyalanyazidwa;
- Kuwonongeka nthawi ndi nthawi kwa malo ndi zipangizo sizikuchitika;
- nyumba ya nkhuku imakhala yotentha nthawi zonse.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zosankha ndi ntchito zowonjezera kwa nkhuku.
Zowonongeka
Kugonana ndi nkhuku za mbalame za nkhuku nkhuku zimayambitsa chiopsezo cha matenda akuluakulu a nkhuku ndi zinyama, komanso anthu. 
Kuphatikiza pa chiopsezo cha matenda, matendawa amabweretsa mavuto a zachuma kwa mwiniwake wa nkhuku coop.
Ndikofunikira! Nkhuku zowopsa ndizoopsa kwa nkhuku zonse ndi mbalame zokongoletsera: mbalame zam'mimba, zinyama, ndi ziweto zina zingakhalenso zowawa za tizilombo toopsa.
Kwa mbalame
Kwa mbalame, tizilombo toyamwa magazi zimakhala ndi ngozi yaikulu. Nkhuku zimachita mantha ndipo zimakhala zosasinthasintha, nthawi zambiri zowononga khungu kuti zikhale zilonda, kuwonjezera poti zimayambitsa matenda, zimatulutsa nthenga, zimasiya kudya ndi kufa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi komanso / kapena kutopa popanda mankhwala oyenera.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge momwe mungasankhire nkhuku nkhuku pamene mukugula, kupanga nkhuku kuchokera ku wowonjezera kutentha, kumanga nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, momwe mungakonzekerere, momwe mungapangitsire mpweya wabwino ndi kuunikira nkhuku, komanso momwe mungathere kutentha nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira.
Kuwonjezera pa mavutowa, nkhuku zoumba zimatha kunyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
- brucellosis;
- salmonellosis;
- trypanosomiasis;
- encephalitis;
- ndipo ngakhale mliriwu.
Tizilombo tambiri tomwe timayamwa magazi ndizo zonyamulira mphutsi, ndipo nkhuku zosauka zimadyedwa ndi utitiri kunja, zimalandira zowonjezera zina mkati.
Mukudziwa? Nkhumba zotsekedwa mu mtsuko zimatha kuthamanga, chifukwa kutalika kwake kwafikira masentimita 30. Komabe, ngati botolo likutsekedwa kwa masiku 3-4 okha, tizilombo "timaiwala momwe tingathamangire" ndipo sitingathe kuchoka mumtsinje mutatha kutsegula. Komanso, chiletso chomwechi chidzalandiridwa ndi ana awo, omwe poyamba sangathe kudumphira pamwamba.
Kwa munthu
Nkhuku sizikuwopsyeza anthu, chifukwa sangathe kuluma khungu la anthu, komanso kutentha kwa malo (thupi) kumawagwirizira: mu mbalame, monga tikudziwira, ndipamwamba kwambiri.
Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti simungachite mantha ndi utitiri. Wokwanira kunyamula matenda omwe ali oopsa osati mbalame zokha, komanso kwazinthu zina zamoyo, odwala magazi amawapatsira iwo ndalama. Nkhumba yowopsa ikhoza kuwapereka kwa mwiniwake, mamembala a banja lake, ndi ogula onse a zokolola za famu yomwe wapatsidwa.
Matenda opweteka adzafika poona kuti ndi nthawi yeniyeni, choncho ndibwino kuti anthu azichita mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, ngati anthu osasangalala ngati nkhuku zamasamba asankha nkhuku. 
Zotsatira zoletsa
Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "timasangalalanso" nkhuku yanu ndi anthu okhalapo ndi kukhalapo kwawo, amafunika kuchotsedwa: mbalameyo imachiritsidwa komanso imachiritsidwa, popeza sichikhoza kuichotsa yokha, malowa ayenera kuyerekezedwa kuti asakhalepo.
Mukudziwa? Kale, utitiri, monga lero, unali pafupi "oyandikana nawo padziko lapansi" kwa anthu. Anthu ankamenyana ndi iwo mothandizidwa ndi misampha yapadera, anachepetsa masautso awo mwa kukwapula ndi zokopa, anayamba kuvala silika pansi pa zovala osati chifukwa chowoneka chokongola, komanso chifukwa tizilombo sitinasunge nsalu yoterera.
Chithandizo cha nkhuku zowonongeka ndi ndondomeko yayitali komanso yovuta. Mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira anthu onse komanso zopindulitsa zamakono zamakampani zamakono. 
Pofuna kulandira mbalame, m'pofunikira kuchizira khungu lake ndi madontho kapena utoto wapadera. Madontho, monga momwe zilili ndi amphaka ndi agalu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti afota. Mankhwalawa amakhala opangidwa mu khungu pamalo a ntchito.
Iyo imayamwa, imafalikira ndi magazi mwa thupi la mbalame, ndipo ntchentche zikuwomba kufa. Powderayo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa thupi la nkhuku, kuphatikizapo mutu, ndipo ngati mungathe kuikamo khungu.
Ndikofunikira! Mazira omwe nkhuku zimanyamula panthawi ya mankhwala sangathe kudyedwa, chifukwa kukonzekera kumalowa mkati mwa yolk. Kupha poyizoni kwambiri sikungatheke, koma zotsatira zokhudzana ndi matendawa zimatha kuchitika.
Pambuyo pochotsa nkhuku nkhuku, m'pofunika kukonza nkhuku nkhuku. Sikoyenera kuyeretsa izo, komanso, n'kosatheka kuchotsa chirichonse pa mulu wa kompositi, chifukwa mphutsi pamenepo, kuyembekezera mpheta kapena nkhunda, zidzatengera kachilombo ka HIV. Nyongolotsi zonse ziyenera kuwonongedwa mu nyumba ya nkhuku.
Video: Kuteteza nkhuku ndi nkhuku coops kuchokera ku mavitamini Pachifukwachi, chipindachi chimakonzedwa kwathunthu, kuphatikizapo mapepala, komwe kumakhala magazi ambiri, odyetsa ndi omwa, zisa, malo onse, kuphatikizapo zowonongeka pansi. Ngati ili lalikulu kwambiri ndi lopanikizidwa, zinyalala ziyenera kumasulidwa ndi fosholo kapena chopper.
Malo ogulitsidwawo amasiyidwa kwa maola angapo kuti awononge tizilombo zonse, kenako nkhuku ya nkhuku imachotsedweratu ndikutsukidwa. Nthaŵi zonse sikutheka kuwononga onse osakaniza magazi nthawi imodzi, makamaka omwe mankhwala omwe amapezeka pupal stage. Pakatha masabata angapo, amatha kutuluka, ndikubwezeretsanso mankhwala.
Mukudziwa? "Dzanja lachiwiri" lakale limatchedwa "malonda" chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amene ankakhala mu zovala zogulitsa zomwe zinkagulitsidwa.
Mankhwala a anthu
Nkhuku za nkhuku zinayamba kuyendera nkhuku zamoyo nthawi yayitali chisanachitike, makampani opanga mankhwala, komanso njira zowononga matenda, zakhala zikupulumuka. 
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhuku zokha zimatha kukana maukonde a pamwamba pa khungu lawo ndi anthu osafunika mwa kutenga mchenga kapena kusambira.
Ngati pa zifukwa zina ziweto zanu sizikhala ndi ufulu, zomwe zingathetsere mavuto awo okha, ikani thanki yodzaza ndi mchenga wothira phulusa m'nyumba yawo ya nkhuku.
Chofunika kwambiri polimbana ndi majeremusi adalimbikitsa okha zomera monga: 
Fungo lawo limapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo utitiri. Osati iwo komanso fungo la mbatata.
Nsonga za zomerazi zimapulitsidwa pamalo a nkhuku nkhu ndi mfuti pamaso pa nkhuku, njirayi imabwerezedwa nthawi ndi nthawi mpaka kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, nthambi za zomera zowonongeka zimapezeka kwambiri m'nyumba ya nkhuku kuti zithetse mphamvu.
Mukudziwa? Masewera ozunguza utoto akhala akusangalatsa kwa zaka zambiri. Azimayiwo adakakamiza "ojambula" kuti azitenga ngolo, atasunthira pang'onopang'ono, kumenyana. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti utitiri ukhoza kuphunzitsidwa: eni ake okondweretsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zokhazokha zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi tizilombo.
Nkhuku zina zimalimbikitsa kukonza makoma kapena gawo lawo ndi vinyo wosasa kapena mafuta a mafuta: Azimayi sangatenge fungo ili ndi kuwapewa. 
Chofunika kwambiri ndi mafuta ofunikira a zomera zomwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza pamwamba, komanso chiwerengero cha anthu, kutenga mafuta kapena mafuta a burdock monga maziko ndikuwonjezera madontho pang'ono a mafuta a peppermint, lavender kapena geranium.
Njira zodabwitsa ndi zabwino chifukwa:
- musawononge mbalame;
- palibe chifukwa chotsitsira nkhuku pamalo;
- zatsimikiziridwa kukhala njira zogwiritsiridwa ntchito masiku ano, pamene mankhwala amphamvu alipo.
Njira zosavomerezeka zimapezeka m'ntchito zawo komanso kutalika kwa nthawi.
Kugulira ndalama
Amayi a nkhuku zing'onozing'ono za nkhuku amatha kulimbana ndi matendawa ndi njira zambiri, makamaka ngati pali nthawi ndi mwayi. Masamba a mafamu ndi mafakitale omwe ali ndi ziweto zabwino amayenera kukonzekera mankhwala, omwe alipo ambiri. Pansi pali kufotokoza kwa ena mwa iwo. 
Ndikofunikira! Mukamachitira nkhuku, muyenera kutsatira mosamala malingaliro pa mlingo ndipo mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pofota: malo omwe mbalameyo silingakhoze kufika pamlomo wake ndi kupeza poizoni wa chakudya.
Kuwombera kumaphatikizapo masitepe awiri:
- Kusamalira zinyama.
- Chipinda chosindikizira.
Mudzafuna madontho kuchokera ku utitiri, omwe amapezeka mu mankhwala osamalidwa ndi ziweto: 
Zili bwino kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu la zofota, kumene kukonzekera kumaphatikiza ndi kufalikira mu thupi lonse la mankhwalawa. Mwazi wake umakhala woopsa kwa tizilombo timene timadyetsa, ndipo amafa.
Werengani zambiri za ubwino ndi zokhumba za nkhuku zogona, kodi mukufuna tambala kuti anyamule mazira, kudziwa momwe nkhuku imakhalira, kuchuluka kwa nkhuku, zomwe nkhuku sizichita bwino ndi kuzizira mazira.
Mofananamo, njira zothetsera kupopera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kuuma ntchito:
- "Butox" - imachepetsedwa muyeso ya 1 ml (buloule) mpaka 4 malita a madzi ndikugwiritsira ntchito kumbuyo kwa mutu wa mbalame ndi nthenda kapena utsi;
Ndikofunikira! Zofunika pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa tsatirani mwatcheru kotero kuti chidacho sichitenga mbalameyi mu njira yopuma, mankhwala odyera komanso maso.
deltamethrin ufa - imagwira mbalame zonse, kuphatikizapo mutu (10-15 g), komanso kuti zitha kupopera mankhwala, mumatha kugula zipangizo zamakono - fumbi lopaka fumbi.
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, nkhuku nkhu imamasulidwa ku ziweto, zomwe zimakhala mu chipinda china. Pogwiritsira ntchito, chidacho chiyenera kudutsa m'makona onse ndi ziphuphu, kulowa mkati monsemo ndikuikapo zowonongeka pansi.
Amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito:
- chlorophos;
- karbofos;
- mankhwala a organochlorine;
- kapena pyrethroids (mankhwala ophera tizilombo).
Mukhoza kugula mapulaneti okonzedwa bwino, mwachitsanzo, "Tsifoks", "Kukaracha", "Get". Polimbana ndi nkhuku zowopsa, raptor ndi Reid zatsimikiziridwa pang'ono, komanso zimakhala zodula.
Ndikofunikira! Zitetezo zachitetezo ziyenera kusamalidwa mosamala, monga mankhwala ambiri ali poizoni osati nkhuku ndi nkhuku zokha, komanso anthu komanso zinyama zina.
Njira zothandizira
Polimbana ndi utitiri ndi mazira ena avian, njira yowonjezera ndi yofunika, komanso njira zothandizira:
- Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse kumalo, komwe ngakhale ziwalo zowonongeka zimayenda mofulumira pa mbalame zosamuka zimachotsedwa nthawi zonse ndipo sakhala ndi mwayi wochulukitsa ndi kukhala ndi malo okhala;
- kuyendetsa chipinda kuti asapewe njira zowonongeka ndi zosawonongeka - malo abwino kwambiri a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- atayika mu nthambi za nkhuku za tansy ndi chitsamba chowawa, fungo lake limatulutsa magazisuckers.
Monga mukudziwira, mankhwala abwino kwambiri ndi kupewa. Ndi zotchipa komanso zovuta kwambiri kuti zithetsere tizilombo toyamwa magazi mu nkhuku nkhuku kusiyana ndi kukhazikitsa njira zowonetsera. 
