Augsburger - nkhuku za nkhuku

Mazira ndi nkhuku za mtundu wa nkhuku Augsburger sizidziwika bwino kwambiri m'madera omwe kale anali USSR, ndipo makamaka mbalamezi zimasiyana ndi zokolola zabwino, koma ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri.

Bukhu ili lidzakuthandizani kudzaza mipata yolidziwa za mtundu wapadera uwu.

Kubereka kuswana

Mbiri ya mtundu uwu ndi yosangalatsa. Nkhuku yamphongo yosazolowereka inalembedwa m'chaka cha 1870 ndi wofalitsa wachijeremani Meyer wochokera ku mzinda wa Bavarian wa Augsburg. Kwa kubzala nkhuku za Augsburg zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Italy kuzalitsa Lamotte ndi French la flush. Komabe, pa chikhalidwe cha boma, a Augsburgers sankazindikiridwa monga mtundu, popeza ana awo nthawi zonse sankalandira cholowa cha makolo. Komabe, nkhukuzi zinafesedwa m'mapulasi a Germany, ndipo pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, chiwerengero cha augsburgers chinavomerezedwa.

Mukudziwa? Nkhuku zazing'ono kwambiri za nkhuku zimaonedwa kuti ndi serama yomwe inalidwa ku Malaysia. Kulemera kwake kwa tambala ya serama nthawi zambiri sikuposa 500 magalamu, nkhuku sizilemera kuposa magalamu 300. Zimanyamula mazira kukula kwa zinziri. Monga lamulo, mbalamezi zimasungidwa monga ziweto, mothandizidwa ndi maonekedwe awo osadziwika.

Kufotokozera ndi Zochitika

Maonekedwe a agiburgburg nthawi zonse amakopa chidwi. Pali mbalamezi ndi zina, alimi okondedwa a nkhuku okondedwa. Talingalirani iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Maonekedwe ndi thupi

Malamulo a augsburgers ndi ogwirizana, thupi limakula. Nkhonozi zimakhala ndi minofu, nkhuku zimakhala ndi m'mimba, chifuwa cha amuna ndi akazi ndikumenya, khosi ndilolitali, ndipo maso ndi ofiira. Pamutu pali chidziwitso chofiira chachiwiri chofiira, chomwe lingaganizidwe ndi mapiko a butterfly kapena korona. M'malo otentha, mbali imeneyi imatchulidwa kwambiri. Palinso zovala zoyera ndi mphete zofiira. Mtundu wa mbalame ndi wakuda ndi kuphulika kwa bluish, miyendo ndi imvi, nkhwangwa ili bwino.

Werengani za mitundu ina ya nkhuku ndi nkhuku: Maran, Amrox, Bress Gali, Plymouth, Krecker, New Hampshire, California Grey, Galan, Legbar, Welsumer, Lakenfelder, Barnevelder.

Makhalidwe

Makhalidwe akuluakulu a augsburgers ndi kusowa kwaukali, kukhutira ndi nkhuku zina komanso khalidwe lokhazikika. Kuwonjezera apo, nkhukuzi siziopa anthu ndipo zimasiyana ndi chidwi chochulukirapo.

Kuthamanga kwachibadwa

Chibadwa ichi chimapangidwa kwathunthu ku augsburgers. Nkhuku anapiye amathawa popanda mavuto, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu ophedwa ndi opulumuka amakhala apamwamba kusiyana ndi nthawi yopuma.

Zizindikiro Zogwira Ntchito

Ponena za zokolola za mtunduwu, zimasiyana kwambiri mitengo yapamwamba, ndi:

• Nkhumba zowonjezera zimafikira makilogalamu 3;
• nkhuku kulemera - kufika pa 2.5 makilogalamu;
• nkhuku zimayamba chisa pa nthawi ya mwezi wa 6 mpaka 7 wa moyo;
• Dzira lopangidwa ndi mazira ndi mazira 230 pa chaka;
• dzira lolemera mazira ndi 60 magalamu;
• chipolopolocho ndi choyera.

Ndikofunikira! Chaka chilichonse cha moyo, kuyeza kwa dzira kumachepetsedwa ndi osachepera 10%, mpaka kutha kwa ntchitoyi, kotero zimakhala zosapitirira zaka zitatu. Komanso, nthawi ya molting, nkhuku zimasiya kuyika mazira.

Zimene mungadye

Zakudya za augsburgers ndizofunikira kwa nkhuku za mtundu wa dzira ndi nyama, zakudya zina zapadera kapena chakudya chapadera kwa iwo sikofunikira.

Nkhuku

Kudyetsa nkhuku kuli ndi izi zofanana:

1. Nkhuku zowonongeka zimadyetsedwa ndi woponderezedwa yolk wa nkhuku yophika mazira.
2. Tsiku lotsatira, mukhoza kuwonjezera kanyumba kanyumba kabwino ndi mapira ku zakudya zanu.
3. Kenaka, finely akanadulidwa amadyera akuwonjezeka, ndipo grated masamba, monga beetroot, nkhaka, zukini ndi dzungu, pang'onopang'ono osakaniza mu chakudya.

Mu sabata yoyamba amadya nthawi zambiri, chakudya chokwanira kwambiri ndi kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Kenaka nthawi zambiri kudyetsa kumachepetsedwa.

Nkhuku zazikulu

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti nkhuku zimapangidwe bwino, ndibwino kudyetsa ndi chakudya chokhazikika. Koma kawirikawiri mtundu uwu opanda mphamvu, zosakaniza za tirigu, mwachitsanzo, tirigu, balere, oats ndi chimanga chimodzimodzi, zimagwiranso ntchito bwino. Udzu watsopano umadulidwa ku chakudya; m'nyengo yozizira amalowetsedwa ndi udzu. Kuonjezera apo, pang "ono pang" ono (osapitirira 5% peresenti ya chakudya) nyama ndi pfupa kapena chakudya cha nsomba, komanso choko (zosapitirira 3%) zimasakanizidwa mu chakudya.

Phunzirani zambiri za zakudya zogwiritsira nkhuku: momwe mungakonzekere zakudya, ndi mavitamini ati omwe amafunikira.

Ngati kuli kofunikira (mwachitsanzo, ngati palibe chobiriwira mu zakudya), vitamini kapena mchere wothira mafuta akuwonjezeka ku chakudya. Ngati palibe mbalame zaulere, ndiye wodyetsa ayenera onjezani miyala (10-15 g payekha pa sabata) - zimapangitsa kuti kudyetsa chakudya mu mimba ya nkhuku ndikumapeto kwa thupi.

Mukudziwa? M'chaka cha 1956, nkhuku yotchedwa Blanche ya mtundu wamphongoyi inachititsa dzira lolemera masekeli 454. Dzira limeneli linali ndi zikopa ziwiri ndi zipolopolo ziwiri.

Zochitika Zokhudzana

Zomwe zikutsekeredwa nkhuku za Augsburg ndizitsitsimutsa, koma kuonetsetsa kuti zokolola zabwino zimapanga malo ena.

Mu nkhuku coop ndi kuyenda

Zoipa sizikonda a Augsburgers. Khola iyenera kukhala yokonzedwa molingana ndi kutsatira malamulo:

1. Pofuna kusunga mtunduwu m'chipindamo, zimangoikidwa (pafupifupi 50 cm kuchokera pansi), pamlingo wa nkhuku zitatu pazitali.
2. Sitiyenera kukhala ndi zitsulo mu nyumba ya nkhuku, ziyenera kutenthedwa, zokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, ndipo zimapatsidwa mbale ya madzi ndi chiweto.
3. Njuchi zimamanga chisa chimodzi kwa zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi.
4. Payenera kukhala pali zinyalala pansi.
5. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kusunga kutentha m'chipinda chosachepera kuposa +5 ° С, choncho, m'madera ozizira ozizira, kutentha kumafunika.

Ndikofunikira! Mkhalidwe wabwino kwambiri wa ndende ndi +23 kutentha.… +25 °Ndi chinyezi sichiposa 75%. Kutsekula m'madzi ndi kuyeretsa kwathunthu m'nyumba ya nkhuku kumachitika ndi kusintha kwa ziweto, koma kamodzi pachaka. Kuonjezera apo, njirayi ndi yofunika ngati pali nkhuku zowononga - zimagwiritsidwa zonse panthawi ya matenda komanso kutha kwa matendawa.

Kodi n'zotheka kubereka muzitseke

Kuswana m'maselo a mtundu uwu sikuvomerezedwa. Njira yabwino ndiyo kuwasungira mu chipani ndi bungwe la ufulu waulere.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtunduwu

Mwa zoyenera Nkhuku za Augsburg zikuphatikizapo izi:

• chabwino, ngakhale kuti siinalembedwe kupanga dzira;
• kusamvetsetsa ku zikhalidwe zomangidwa;
• chithunzithunzi chowongolera bwino;
• mtendere;
• mawonekedwe okongola.

Zonse zotchulidwa zofooka mtundu uwu sungatero. Zitha kutchedwa kuti kufunikira kokonzekera kuyenda kwa mbalame komanso mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa chopeza mazira ophimbiramo nkhuku kapena nkhuku. Monga tikuonera, Augsburgers ndi mawonekedwe awo osadziwika ndi mbalame zosadzichepetsa, zomwe zilibezo zimakhala zovuta. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, amadziwika kuti ali ndi zokolola zabwino komanso amakhalidwe abwino. Kotero ngati mbalame yoteroyo imapezeka kugulitsidwa, ndizomveka kuyesa zomwe zili.