Alimi ambiri a nkhuku amadziwa yekha vuto ngati makoswe kapena nyama zowonongeka mu nkhuku, zomwe zimawononga kwambiri chuma. Nthawi zina zimawachotsa si zosavuta.
M'nkhaniyi, njira zabwino zowathamangitsira nyumba ya mmodzi wa oimira abale oyipa, ferret, adzalingaliridwa.
About ferrets
Musanayambe kumenyana ndi tizilombo, tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino. Ferret ndi nyamakazi yowonongeka yomwe ili ya banja la mustelid. Ndi nyama yaing'ono (pafupifupi theka la mita) ndi mchira mpaka mamita 20. Zili ndi miyendo yochepa, choncho thupi limawoneka. Mutu - wophika, wotsalira. 
Mphuno imayendetsedwa ndi kachitidwe ka mawonekedwe monga mawonekedwe a mdima wofiira. Thupi liri ndi ubweya wambiri wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku beige ku dark brown (pali albinos). Makamaka wandiweyani ndi fluffy ubweya - pamchira.
Nyama imakhudza kwambiri, imayamba, imatuluka. Zimayenda mosavuta kudutsa mumitengo, kukumba mabowo, kusambira bwino, zimatha kukwera mumapangidwe ochepa kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Kuphatikizapo kuti ferrets ali ndi thupi laling'ono laling'ono, amakhalanso ndi msana wosinthasintha, chifukwa amatha kudutsa pamabowo opapatiza kwambiri. Chifukwa cha luso limeneli, nthawi zosiyanasiyana munthu amagwiritsa ntchito kamtambo kakang'ono kuti amuthandize pomanga ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Kotero, mu 1960, anakopeka ndi mapangidwe a ndege za Boeing kuti apange mawaya. Pofuna kuika chingwe, ferret anafunika kukonzekera mwambo waukwati wa Prince Charles ndi Princess Diana. Osati kale kwambiri, chinyamacho chinali chothandiza popanga Great Hadron Collider.
Nyama ili ndi mphamvu yapadera ya nyama zakutchire - sizimakhala mwamantha ayi. Choncho, kwa zaka zambirimbiri, iye wasungidwa ngati chiweto. Iye ndi wanzeru, akhoza kuphunzira zizoloŵezi zosiyanasiyana, samatenga malo ambiri. 
Kawirikawiri, Ferret ndi cholengedwa chokongola komanso chokongola, koma alimi a nkhuku akhoza kukhala chilango chenicheni. Pokhala pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu, amamenyana ndi mbalame zam'mlengalenga (makamaka zopanda chifundo kwa nkhuku), amadyetsa mazira, nthawi zina amasiya chiphala chowonongeka. Ulendo wake umachitika usiku. Pa nthawi imodzi kulowa m'nyumba, amatha kuwononga mbalame 15.
Maonekedwe a maonekedwe
Inu mukhoza kumvetsa kuti wodya amabwera ku nyumba yanu ya nkhuku musanapeze mbalame zakufa ndi mazira ophwanyika. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pa chikhalidwe - pamene mutayendera nkhuku yoyamba, mbalamezo zimakhala pamapiko awo ndipo sizidzawasiya.
Ndikofunikira! Mutatha kuyendera kamodzi kanyumba yanu, nkhukuyo idzaiona kuti ili gawo lake ndipo idzabwera mobwerezabwereza mpaka palibe mbalame zotsala ndikubwerera pambuyo poyambitsa ziweto zatsopano. Choncho, pa zizindikiro zoyamba za maonekedwe a tizilombo, miyeso iyenera kuyambanso kulimbana nayo..
Koma mwatsoka, maulendo obwera nyama samapezeka mosavuta popanda ozunzidwa. Kawirikawiri, mwiniwake wa nkhumbayo amapeza mapazi amagazi ndi kudula mutu, kudulira mitembo ya mbalame. 
Kodi mungachotsere bwanji ferret?
Pali njira zambiri zowonerana ndi adani. Mukhoza kuwagwira, kuopseza, kugwiritsa ntchito misampha, mankhwala ochiritsira, zipangizo zapadera. Tikufuna kulingalira njira iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane, pozindikira mphamvu zawo ndi zofooka zawo.
Gwirani
Ferret ndi zovuta kuti azigwira yekha, chifukwa ali wanzeru kwambiri, wochenjera komanso wochenjera, pambali pake ali ndi mano amphamvu ndi zong'onoting'ono, zomwe zingawononge munthu. Komabe, imodzi mwa njira zothetsera vutoli ndiyo kuigwira. Tifunika kuyang'ana usiku ndi pamene ferret ikuwonekera, kuigwira ndi dzanja, ataponyera malaya akale kapena nsalu yolemera ndi kuteteza manja ndi magolovesi.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe kuchotsa makoswe m'nyumba ya nkhuku.
Izi ziyenera kukhala nthawi yambiri yokonzekera khola limene nyama yomwe imagwidwa imayikidwa. Zomwe mungachite ndi izi motsatira - mumasankha. Mungayesetse kuyisaka ndi kuiika mu khola ngati nyama yamphongo kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito mwanjira yina, yomwe imakhala yofunika kwambiri kuti mutenge nyamayo kuchokera makilomita angapo kuchokera kumene mukukhala. 
Njira iyi si yodalirika kwambiri, chifukwa sizidzakhala zosavuta kuti mupirire zovuta zinyama. Kuphatikizanso apo, mukhoza kuthamanga ndi kukwawa. Njira zowopsa kwa inu ndi misampha ndi kumakhala misampha.
Msampha
M'masitolo apadera anagulitsa misampha yomwe inakonzedwa mwachindunji kuti zikhale zowomba. Ngati chilombocho chachita kale Laz mu nkhuku, ndiye kuti msampha ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa mwachindunji pafupi nawo kapena mkati mwake. Musanayike, muyenera kuchotsa fungo la munthu, mwinamwake chinyama chichipeza mosavuta.
Mukhoza kuchotsa fungo poyikira msampha m'madzi ndi singano za spruce kwa mphindi makumi atatu kapena kupukuta ndi nkhuku za nkhuku. M'tsogolo, msampha ukhoza kutengedwa kokha m'maguluvesi olimba.
Komanso misampha ingakonzedwe madzulo m'nyumba ya nkhuku, yomwe imawaphimba ndi nthenga za mbalame. Muwaike iwo kuzungulira nyambo ngati mawonekedwe a nkhuku. Misampha iyenera kuyeretsedwa m'mawa, kuti mbalame zisamavulaze mwangozi za iwo. Mukhozanso kuyesa dzenje la wowonongeka ndikuyika msampha pafupi nawo. 
Msampha wa moyo
Msampha wa moyo ukhoza kugulidwa kapena kupangidwa ndi manja anu. Izi zidzafuna bokosi kapena bokosi lalikulu kuposa kukula kwa nyama yaing'ono, yokhala ndi khomo lodzitsekera. Nyerere imayikidwa mkati mwake - gawo la nyama ya nkhuku yamagazi. Khomo liyenera kusinthidwa kuti ligwe panthawi yomwe wodulayo alowa mumsampha.
Zimadziwika kuti ngakhale ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo, n'zosatheka kuchotsa tizirombo zonse pamalo enaake. Phunzirani momwe mungapangire msampha makoswe ndi mbewa ndi manja anu.
Ndondomeko yowonjezera yopanga misampha ya nyambo ya moyo - zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kuona momwe akuwonetsera muvidiyo.
Video: msampha wa ferret, mink, weasel
Sewani
Sikoyenera kuti tigwire nyama yowonongeka, ndikokwanira kungozisiya ku chiwembucho. Pali njira zingapo zomwe zingathe kuopseza nyamayo pabwalo lanu.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pet
Pochita scaring a ferret, agalu ndi amatha kukhala othandizira anu. Choncho, mukhoza kukhazikitsa nyumba ya galu pafupi ndi nkhuku kapena kumanga galu pafupi ndi manhole omwe kale ndi nyama.
Ndikofunikira! Musagwiritse ntchito poizoni polimbana ndi ferret. Izi zingakhale zoopsa kwa ziweto zanu.
Galu, mwinamwake, sangathe kugwira tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, koma ndi okhoza kumudetsa mwa kuphulika kapena phokoso lake lokha. Komanso, galu adzakuwonetsani kuti pali mlendo wosalandiridwa pabwalo. 
Amphaka angagwiritsidwenso ntchito poopseza ferret, koma ziyenera kumvedwa kuti zinyama pakati pa zinyama zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoopsa pazinyama zanu.
Oopsya
Masiku ano, m'masitolo apadera, pali zipangizo zamakono zamakono zomwe zimalola anthu odyera anzawo kuti:
- chithandizo;
- kuwala ndi zomveka.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi mitundu ndi zikhalidwe za rodent scarers.
Zipangizo zamakono zimakhudza nyama popanga ziphuphu zochepa zomwe sizikondweretsa khutu la wodya. Chotsatira chake, sichifika pafupi ndi malo omwe magwero a vutoli aikidwa.
Mwachitsanzo, imodzi mwa zipangizozi ndi "Fox". Ichi ndi chipangizo chaching'ono chokhala ndi miyeso 74x118x22 mm. Kuwonjezera pa kuti imapanga kuwala kwapamwamba kwambiri, imathandizanso kuwala kofiira kwambiri. Otetezeka kwa anthu ndi ziweto (kupatula hamsters). Chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri ultrasound imasintha, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingachitike kwa iye. 
Wobwezeretsa "Fox" Kuphatikizana ndi fodya, imathandizanso pa makoswe, mbewa, moles. "Lis" ikhoza kugwira ntchito kuchokera kumalo kapena mabatire. Yokwera pamwamba kapena pamwamba pa khoma.
Zida zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zingagwiritsidwe ntchito: PR-4, Tornado, Mkuntho LS 800, WK-600, Chiston-4 Biological Guard, Grad A, Greenmill.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito phokoso lakumveka imamveka phokoso lakumveka komanso phokoso pamene chirombochi chikuyandikira. Iwo ali ndi khungu loyendetsa. Chipangizocho chimayamba kugwira ntchito panthawi yomwe cholengedwa chamagazi chimabwera m'kati mwake - ntchito yotsekemera imagwira ntchito. Pambuyo pake, chipangizochi chimayamba kupanga phokoso ndi kuwala zomwe zingathe kuopseza nyamayo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maunja ndi mabatire. Ili ndi kukula kokwanira. Chobwezera choterechi chingaphatikizepo jenereta ya ultrasound. Mwachitsanzo, monga chipangizo "Tornado-1200". 
Wobwezeretsa "Tornado-1200" Wapangidwira makilomita 1,2,000. Pamene ferret amamva kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikuwunika phokoso panthawi imodzimodzi, zimakhala ndi nkhawa komanso nthawi zina zimapweteka, choncho zimayesa kuthawa.
Chitsanzo ichi cha wobwezeretsa chikhoza kukonzedwa pakhoma kapena kupachikidwa kuchokera padenga. Zimabwera ndi mphamvu zakutali, kudzera momwe chipangizochi chikhoza kuyendetsedwa mkati mwazitali za mamita 6.
Ganizirani njira zabwino kwambiri zogwirira ntchito kunyumba ndi m'munda, komanso mudzidziwitse ndi zovuta zonse za rodenticide pogwiritsa ntchito makoswe.
Njira za anthu
Kwa zaka zambiri zowonongeka, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Zotsatira zake, zogwira mtima kwambiri zodziwika ndizo:
- Kumangirira zikopa zambuzi mu nkhuni. Ali ndi fungo lapadera, losasangalatsa lomwe limawopsya ferret.
- Kuphwanya makoma a nyumba ndi phula, fungo la chirombo silingalekerere, choncho safuna kubwera pafupi ndi chipindacho.
- Kukonzekera misampha yosavuta: mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa poto lalikulu kapena chidebe pothandizira. Mkati mwa kapangidwe ndi nyambo. Pamene ferret akuyandikira zokoma zokoma, izo zidzatsitsa kugogomezera ndipo mphamvu yake idzaphimba.
Njira zodziwika ndizochepa kwambiri muzomwe zimagwiritsira ntchito makina kapena misampha yamakono, koma ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi ndi njira ina iliyonse.Werengani momwe mungapezere makoswe, ntchentche, mbewa, ntchentche, njoka, njoka, nyerere, timadontho ta dacha, komanso kuphunzira kuchotsa makoswe m'nyumba.
Mmene mungapewere maonekedwe
Kudyedwa kwa chilombo kuchipinda kumene nkhuku zimakhala zimatha kupewa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zotsatirazi:
- Popeza ferret imalowa m'nyumbamo mothandizidwa ndi ngalande, pansi pake yokhazikika kapena yokongoletsedwa ndi chitsulo, iyenera kukhazikitsidwa.
- Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe ming'alu m'makoma, pakati pa makoma ndi denga, kuti denga likhale lotetezeka.
- Ngati pali pulogalamu ya mpweya wabwino - ikani gridi mmenemo kuti mupewe kulowa mkati mwa tizilombo.
- Ngati sizingatheke kuti apange pansi, ndi bwino kuyika nyumbayo ndi mauna abwino omwe mukuyenera kukumba pansi kwa theka la mita.
- Onetsetsani ukhondo wa malowa kuti Ferret asakhale pafupi ndi nyumba ya ziweto. Mulu wa matalala, matalala akale amakoka odyetsa.
Motero, poyang'ana koyamba, mbola yokongola ndi yofiira ferret ikhoza kuwononga pangozi yapadera, kuwononga nkhuku zowopsa ndi kuwononga nkhuku.Musanayambe nkhuku, muyenera kusamalira njira zomwe zingathandize kuti nyumbayo isayambe ulendo wocheza ndi munthu woopsa - zipangizo zapansi ndi makoma, mpanda, khola kapena khola lotseguka ndi galu pafupi ndi mbalameyo.
Mukudziwa? Zipangizozi zinayamba kumangidwa zaka zikwi zingapo zapitazo. Zojambula zakhalapo mpaka lero, kumene nyamazi zimawonetsedwa pafupi ndi anthu omwe amazigwira pa leashes kapena m'manja. Odyera anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito anzawo pofunafuna akalulu komanso kuwonongeka kwa makoswe ang'onoting'ono.
Ngati mdani adakali ndi chizoloŵezi chokwera m'bwalo lanu, muyenera kuyamba kumenyana naye, kukhazikitsa misampha, kuika ziweto, kuika zida zapadera.
