Wamaluwa akudziwa bwino kuti mabedi sikuti ndi malo abwino kwambiri olimapo masamba ndi zipatso, komanso bwalo lamapulogalamu weniweni ndi namsongole, womwe umakhala malo abwino kwambiri kulimbikira. Kuti mbewu zomata zamtunduwu zisawoneke pakati pa mbande, kutenga chinyezi, zofunikira zofufuza ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, muyenera kusankha njira yoyenera yamasamba yomwe singavulaze mbewu zofunikira.
Njira zachikhalidwe zachikhalidwe
Ndi chiyambi cha kulima mbewu zoyambirira m'munda, anthu adakumana ndi namsongole, yemwe, pakuwonongeka kwa dziko lonse lozungulira, adakula bwino kwambiri kuposa abale awo omwe adalimidwa. Ndi zovuta zomwe zidatulukira, njira zoyambirira zothandizira kuthana ndi mbewu zovulaza zidawonekera, ndizosiyana mu cholinga chawo ndikuphedwa.
Njira # 1 - Kulumikizana nthawi zonse
Iyi mwina ndiyo njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yodziwika bwino, ngakhale ili yovuta. Katundu wamkulu wa udzu ndizokhazikika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimaphatikizidwa pafupipafupi ndi dimba. Kugwedeza mwamphamvu ndi khasu komanso kuchira ndi injini yotsitsa sikungatulutse zotsatira zake ngati titayiwala za kupalira kwa masabata osachepera awiri, kuphatikiza kwa zochita sikokwanira. Wamaluwa monga oats zakutchire ndi udzu wa tirigu amagwira pansi pang'ono pamtunda ndi ma peizomes awo omwe amamera ndikuzungulira. Kuchotsa gawo la ma rhizomes sikumangoyambitsa chomera moyo, koma kumangowathandizira kuti aberekenso mwachangu.
Pali chinyengo chocheperako chaching'ono: muyenera kulowetsa chopper (fosholo) ndi pitchfork, chomwe sichimata mbali za chomera, koma kuchichotsa pansi. Zitatha izi, ndikofunikira kutengera mizu ndi magawo ake ndikuwachotsa kumunda. Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti njirayi imatenga nthawi yochulukirapo komanso khama, ndipo patatha milungu ingapo namsongole adzayambiranso pakati pa amadyera ndi ma sitiroberi. Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa dothi loyera popanda chophukira chimodzi, konzekerani kuti chiwongolero cha udzu m'munda chizikhala ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kugwiritsira ntchito tinthu ting'onoting'ono tokulira m'malo mwa wowaza kapena fosholo, simungangoimitsa nthaka panthaka, komanso kumasula nthawi yomweyo
Kupalira mabedi limodzi ndi zida zachikhalidwe gwiritsani ntchito chopezera udzu. Kuti muchotse mbewuyo, ingoyani chotsatsira muchotsekeracho ndi kusunthira madigiri 180
Kuchokera pazobzala zambiri zobiriwira, feteleza akhoza kupanga. Werengani zambiri munkhaniyi: Kodi namsongole ndi maubwino ndi zovutitsa ziti zomwe namsongole amabweretsa + momwe amapangira feteleza mwa iwo?
Njira # 2 - pogwiritsa ntchito chivundikiro
Kupanga majuquitous herbaceous tizirombo "amdima", zinthu zowonda zomwe sizimalola kuti mpweya ndi dzuwa zibwere. Monga bulangeti loteteza, zomangamanga ndi nyumba zotsalira ndizoyenera:
- linoleum;
- kanema wakuda;
- makatoni;
- Zida zofolerera.
Njira yoyeretsera dothi kuti isakhale ndi udzu ndi yosavuta: muyenera kuphimba malo oyenerako ndi opaque, zinthu zopanda mpweya kwa masabata atatu kapena anayi, atatha kuchotsedwa. Palibe chomera chomwe chingathe kupirira, ndipo mizu, zoyambira zimayambira ndi masamba zidzakhala zokha, pambuyo pake zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi wamba.
Namsongole wina amakhala ndi mizu yomwe imakulira kutali kwambiri. Nthawi zina kutalika kwa ma rhizomes ndi njira zawo kumafikira 1 m kapena kupitilira
Chodabwitsa cha njirayi ndikuti kuwongolera kwa udzu kuyenera kuchitika musanadzalemo kapena kubzala masamba ndi zipatso, ndiye kuti njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu. Pakati pa msewu, Marichi adadziwika kuti ndi nthawi yoyenera yosungirako ntchito. Chosangalatsa china ndi mabulosi, omwe amatha kukhala bwino ndi filimu yakuda. Mabedi otsekedwa kwathunthu, kusiya zisa za mabulosi tchire. Zotsatira zake, filimu imodzimodzi imagwira ntchito zingapo:
- imakopa kuwala kwa dzuwa;
- amathandizira kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka;
- sichimaphatikizira kuvunda kwa zipatso;
- imaletsa namsongole.
Ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mulching agrofibre pakuwongolera udzu. Werengani za izi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/uk scrollnoj-material-ot-sornyakov.html
Kugwiritsira ntchito kanema wakuda kuchokera kumsongole kumachulukitsa kwambiri zipatso zamtchire. Zipatso zokoma ndi zonunkhira sizikhudza pansi, chifukwa chake, khalani olimba komanso athanzi.
Njira # 3 - chipangizo chothirira
Njira yosangalatsa yothamangitsidwa malo othirira samangosunga madzi modabwitsa, komanso imangodya zamasamba zofunikira zokha. Madzi oyenda kuchokera pa chitoliro chamadzi kapena thanki yayikulu yomwe imakwezedwa pamtunda imadutsa mapaipi ndi mapaipi, kenako ndikudutsa mabowo ang'onoang'ono okhomeredwa pamalo opangira masamba. Tanthauzo lothirira ndikuthilira mbewu zofunikira zokha chinyezi, osapatsa mwayi kuti namsongole akule.
Pakapanda kuthirira, chinyezi chonse chimapita ku chomera chomwe akonzera. Nthaka youma mozungulira mbewu - chitsimikizo chodzitchinjiriza ku namsongole ndi kufalitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kuthirira madontho kumagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ponseponse komanso m'malo obiriwira, pomwe mbewu za parasitic zimachulukana kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, sizingatheke kupewa udzu wowonjezera, koma kuchuluka kwa maudzu omwe akuthirira malo osaloledwa kudzachepa kangapo.
Werengani zambiri muzolemba: Mfundo za chipangizocho chogwiritsa ntchito makina ogwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ngati madziwo akuthirira: kutentha kwa chida chichitire nokha
Njira # 4 - mulching chitetezo
Mulching yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo zinthu zosiyana zachilengedwe ndi zokumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mulch - wosweka wosweka -
- masamba agwa;
- udzu wowuma
- kompositi
- udzu;
- kanema wopindika;
- nsalu yotchinga.
Denga lazinthu zophatikizidwa mosamala zokhala ndi makulidwe a masentimita 6 mpaka 7 mumayala ndi kapeti yolowa kuzungulira mbewu zamasamba. Imalowetsa mpweya, imasungabe chinyezi, imasunga kutentha koyenera kuti mizu ikhale yolimba, pomwe nthawi yomweyo imagwira ntchito monga chotchinga ndi namsongole m'mundamo.
Kuphatikiza kwachilengedwe kapena kwachilembo kwa mulching kumagawidwanso m'munda wonse, ndikusiyira zisa zachilengedwe mbewu, kupatsidwa kukula ndi kukula
Mukayika mulch pansi, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo angapo. Ngati mbewu yabzulidwa m'dzinja, chotetezera chikuyenera kuwonjezera pomwe mutabzala. Kumayambiriro kwam'mawa, musanagwiritse ntchito mulch, muyenera kuwunika ngati nthaka ili yabwino. Ngati namsongoleyo atakula kale, ndikofunikira kupukuta dothi, kenako kuyala wosanjikiza wa wosweka - mpaka 18 cm.
Nkhani yofananira: Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji khungwa kuti mulching maluwa?
Kuukira kwanyengo ngamsongole
Gulu lankhondo lolemetsa liri ndi ankhondo ambiri: oatmeal ndi chamomile, zokwawa za tirigu ndi sorelo wamahatchi, tansy ndi Cassock, wort wa St. John ndi motsatizana. Koma palibe chilichonse mwa mbewu izi chomwe chitha kupirira kukhudzana ndi mankhwala - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi herbicides.
Pali njira zingapo zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi zochita za. Izi zikuphatikizapo Tornado, Roundup, Grad Bio. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo owoneka a zomera - masamba, tsinde, inflorescence. Kuphatikizidwa kwa poizoni kumatengedwa ndi ma pores azitsamba ndipo pang'onopang'ono umasonkhana pamizu yawo. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa zinthu izi ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku dothi lozungulira. Dziko lapansi silidetsedwa, chifukwa cha mankhwala a herbicidal, mutha kubzala mbewu zolimidwa bwinobwino. Kutalika kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumatengera kapangidwe kake komanso kuchuluka kwa maudzu, nthawi zambiri masabata awiri ndi okwanira kuchotsa kwathunthu malowo.
"Agrokiller" chimodzimodzi samawononga osati zowerengeka zokha komanso zofunikira, komanso mphukira zamtchire. Ndi iyo, mutha kuthana ndi vuto loopsa komanso lokwera lomwe lingayambitse kuyaka kwambiri.
Pofuna kuti tisawononge mbewu zamasamba kapena zitsamba za mabulosi, poika zitsamba pogwiritsa ntchito maudzu, gwiritsani ntchito chida chosavuta - bulashi wamba penti
Lamulo lalikulu mukamagwiritsa ntchito herbicides ndikugwiritsa ntchito molondola komanso molondola kwa maluwa ovulaza ndi zitsamba zokha, popeza kuti poizoniyo amapha moyenera mbewu zilizonse, kuphatikizapo mabulosi ndi mbewu zamasamba. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa zinthu zonse zamoyo, njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito ma herbicides ndikuwapopera m'malo okhala kutali ndi mabedi, komanso amafunikira kuyeretsa: matchuni pafupi ndi mpanda, zisa zaudzu mu mizere, zitsamba za burdock ndi nthula m'mphepete mwa njira zamunda.
Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane njira ziwiri. "Roundup" ndi mankhwala ochokera ku mtundu wina aliyense omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achotse mbewu iliyonse. Mulibe ntchito yanthaka, motero imagwiritsidwa ntchito isanayambe kufesa mbewu zamasamba. Ngati muchita mogwirizana ndi malangizo, ndiye kuti chida ndichabwino kwambiri kwa anthu, nyama komanso chilengedwe. Kutalika kwa lita imodzi, komwe ndikokwanira 20m ², kumawononga ma ruble 1250.
Nthawi zambiri mumakhala zida zazikulu zokhala ndi herbicides mosalekeza (mwachitsanzo, Roundup) zimakhala ndi pampu yaying'ono ndi payipi, yomwe imawonjezera kupepuka komanso kuthamanga kwa njirayi
Njira yachiwiri yotchuka ndi Tornado. Pa gawo la dimba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito polimbana ndi namsongole monga namphaka, zokwawa za tirigu, zophatikiza, cirsium, porcini, bango. Mukamaliza kupanga, patatha pafupifupi masiku 8-10, mbewuzo zimayamba kusanduka zachikaso, kufota, ndipo pakatha milungu 2 ndi 2 mpaka theka zimafa. Pakatha masiku pafupifupi 3-4, masamba ndi zipatso zingabzalidwe pa dothi logwiriridwa. Kukula kwake kwa lita imodzi kumawononga ma ruble 900.
Mankhwala oteteza ku Tornado ndi otetezeka ku nyama ndi njuchi, koma ndi poizoni nsomba. Kugwiritsa ntchito, kulumikizana ndi yankho ndi mucous membrane wa maso kuyenera kupewedwa.
Mukaphunzira momwe mungathanirane ndi namsongole pogwiritsa ntchito njira ndi njira zosiyanasiyana, mutha kukulira zokolola ndikusintha nkhokwe zam'munda zamphepete kuti zikhale zitsanzo.
