Wowona "Frenchwoman" - nkhuku za "La Flash" - n'zovuta kusokoneza ndi mitanda ina. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, malingaliro apadera ndi khalidwe lapadera. Alimi awo omwe amathandiza kwambiri nkhuku amawona kukoma kwapadera kwa nyama, kosagwirizana ndi mbalame zina. Tidzakambirana lero za momwe tingakulitsire ndikusunga La Flush moyenera.
Mbiri yamabambo
Breed "La Flash" imadziwika ku France kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XV. Sitikudziwika momwe mtanda unayambira, koma Sarthe, La Flush commune, amadziwika kuti ndi malo ake obadwira. Monga "maziko a chibadwa" a mbalame, mtundu wa Norman nkhuku "Krevker", womwe uli ndi nthenga yofanana ndi yofanana ndi V, inapangidwa.
Mukudziwa? Kutanthauzidwa kuchokera ku French, "La Flash" imamasuliridwa ngati "muvi." Koma mawonekedwe osadziwika a cholengedwacho, mofanana ndi kalata V, adayika dzina lina kwa mbalame - "nkhuku za Lucifer". Ndipo, ndithudi, a French asanamuonere kuti ali oipa, ndipo mmalo mwa kudya iwo, iwo ankawotcha pamtengo.
Ku United States ndi kumadera a post-Soviet, mtunduwo unapezeka mu XIX atumwi. Komabe, poyambirira, sizinayambe mizu chifukwa cholephera mbalame kuti zilowetse mkhalidwe wovuta wa chilengedwe, ndipo mchigawo chachiwiri, izo zinawonongeka kwathunthu pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiŵiri yapadziko lonse. Chifukwa cha khama la alimi amakono, mu 2000 chidwi cha "La Flash" pakati pa alimi a dziko lathu chinayambanso.
Panthawiyi, oimira mtundu umenewu amakula makamaka pofuna kupeza nyama yokoma, yokoma.
Makhalidwe abereka
Chifukwa cha maonekedwe osasinthasintha, enieni komanso okongola kwambiri, mbalame za "La Flush" zimasiyanitsa mosavuta ndi mitundu ina. Thupi la nkhuku ndilopakatikati, limakhala ndi katatu, limatsika pansi, limakongoletsedwa bwino, lolimba, pafupi ndi thupi, mapiko.
Mitundu ya nkhuku za Araucan, Ayam Tsemani, Hamburg, Chinese Silk, Krevker, Curly, Milfleur, Paduan, Sibright, Fenix, Shabo zimasiyana ndi maonekedwe awo okongola.Mutu ndi waung'ono, koma wamtunduwu, uli ndi chifuwa chachikulu ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono timene timakhala ndi nthenga. Kumbali zonse za mutuzi ndizovala zam'mimba zooneka ngati maluwa. Mlomo wa siliva wa mbalamewu ndi wokhota pang'ono, wa usinkhu wofiira ndi mphukira zazikulu, zowala kwambiri. Mphepete mwa mbalamezo ndizitali, zamphamvu, zopanda madzi, ndi zala zisanu.
Chinthu chosiyana ndi "La Flush" ndi chisa chomwe chili ngati kalata yachilatini V. Kutalika kwa nyanga zazitali ndi masentimita 2-3. Pa nthawi yomweyi, oimira abambo saloledwa kukhalapo pakati pa nyanga, kukhalapo kwa nyanga yachitatu kapena ma protuberances aakulu.
Mbalame zili ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri okhala ndi chida chakuda ndi chobiriwira. M'madera a mchira ndi nthenga za mapiko mungathe kuwona maonekedwe a buluu, malachite kapena mtundu wa buluu.
Makhalidwe
Mtundu wa mbalame, ngakhale kuti dzina lawo loopsya "Lucifer Hens", ndi losavomerezeka. Amakhala achangu, osamala, sakonda malo otseka. Mbalame sizingadzitamandire chifukwa cha ubwino, kukhulupilira ndi kutseguka, koma, komabe, n'zotheka kupeza chinenero chofanana ndi iwo.
Nkhuku ziri ndi malingaliro apadera, zimakhala zoganizira za ena, choncho pamasintha omwe sangalole kuti munthu abwere kwa iye kapena kuthawa. Mbalame zimakonda ufulu, zimatha kuyenda nthawi yaitali m'chilimwe, zikuuluka bwino.
Ndikofunikira! "La Flush" imakonda kwambiri udzu wobiriwira, chotero, pakuwona, ikhoza kuwuluka ngakhale kudutsa mipanda yapamwamba. Zikatero, zimalimbikitsa kudula mapiko kapena kusunga nkhuku zophimba aviaries.
Kawirikawiri, amuna amasonyeza munthu wokonda zachiwawa, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chakuti akazi amamenyana ndi amuna ena. Ndikofunika, kuti tipewe nkhondo zankhanza, kufalitsa nkhuku yomweyo ku nkhuku zosiyana.
Kukonzekera
"La Flush" amatanthauza nyama ndi dzira mbalame, kotero zimatha kukula mazira ndi nyama. Zokhudzana ndi zokolola, ndiyomweyi. M'chaka, nkhuku imatha kunyamula mazira 200, koma alimi ambiri amanena kuti izi ndizochepa.
Zowonongeka zimakula msinkhu wa kugonana ali ndi miyezi 4-5. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti mpaka nthawi yomwe chiwerengero cha amayi ndi abambo chimafanana, ndiye kuti ndi zovuta kwa alimi osadziwa zambiri za nkhuku kuti aziwasiyanitsa.
Pofuna kupeza nyama, nkhuku Brama, Jersey Yaikulu, Cochinchin, Cornish, Plymouthrok, Orpington, Faverol, Langshan ndi okalamba.
Mazira a La Flush nkhuku ndi kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwawo, zomwe sizing'ono pansi pa 70 g Mazira amasiyana ndi mtundu wobiriwira woyera kapena kirimu ndi kukhalapo kwa chipolopolo cholimba, chokhazikika. Kuchuluka kwa mazira kumakhala kochepa, pafupifupi 65%, koma kuchulukitsa kwa achinyamata kuli 95%.
Nthawi zambiri, nkhuku zotero zimakopa alimi a nkhuku ndi nyama yokoma kwambiri, yomwe ngakhale nkhuku zakale sizikhala zovuta. Kulemera kwa mwamuna ndi 4 kg, akazi - 3 makilogalamu, pamene chiwerengero cha mafuta mwa iwo ndi chaching'ono kwambiri.
Kuthamanga kwachibadwa
Zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa bwino za nkhuku "La Flush" ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri. Ndipotu sakhala okondwa kuti atenge nkhuku ndikukweza nkhuku, zimathandizira mbalame zina zomwe zilibe chibadwa. Kuyika mbalame nthawi zonse kukonzekera kuti mulowe m'malo mwa mazimayi ena ndikuchita bwino ntchito za amayi awo.
Phunzirani momwe mungamere nkhuku.
Kukongola kwa mtundu uwu kumakhalapo chifukwa chakuti panthawi ya kukwatira, mwamuna amatha kubwera m'malo mwa nkhuku. Ngati nkhuku iyenera kuchoka, ndiye tambala abambo adzakondwera kukhala m'malo mwake.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Kuti mbalame za mtundu uwu zikhazikike bwino, ziyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zimakhala bwino mumtambo wa nkhuku.
Chicken coop
Nkhuku sizikonda malo osungirako ndipo sizivomera kugwedeza, kotero nkhuku nkhuku iyenera kukhala yayikulu.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezeka kwa anthu payekha kudzatsogolera ku matenda osiyanasiyana mwa iwo, komanso kuchepa kwa dzira.
M'nyumba nthawi zonse muyenera kukhala ofunda ndi owuma, ndikofunika kwambiri kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwabwino m'nyengo yozizira, monga mbalame sizilekerera chisanu ndipo sizimasinthidwa kuzizira. Pofuna kusungunuka kutentha, chipindacho chikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi udzu, zouma kapena utuchi.
Kuti tizilombo tibweretse mazira nthawi zonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera nkhuku nkhuku ndi chitsime china chozizira m'nyengo yozizira kuti tipeze maola 12 pa tsiku. Nambala amawerengedwa motengera nambala ya nkhuku. Malo odyera amodzi amakhala okwanira 3-4 nkhuku.
Bwalo la kuyenda
Chifukwa chakuti "La Flush" - mbalame za "kuthawa", bwalo lakuyenda liyenera kukhala lopangidwa ndi msinkhu wosachepera 2 mamita awiri, ndipo ndi bwino kuliphimba ndi kutchinga kapena ukonde kuti nkhuku zisamafalikire m'mayiko oyandikana nawo. Mu aviary ndikofunikira kudzala udzu wobiriwira, ndipo ngati palibe zotheka, ndiye kungozitenga ndi kuzijambula. Tikulimbikitsanso kukonza malo oti "kusambira". Kuti izi zitheke, chemba pang'ono kupsinjika pansi ndikudzaza ndi mchenga ndi phulusa.
Pakati pa mbalame zikuyenda, simukufunikira kuyendera mbalame kawirikawiri, chifukwa amakonda kukhala chete ndi ochenjera a alendo.
Phunzirani momwe mungamangire nkhuku, kuyatsa, kuyatsa, kutentha mpweya, momwe mungamangire nkhuku.
Odyetsa ndi omwa
Mbalame ziyenera nthawi zonse kukhala ndi madzi abwino komanso abwino. Ambiri oledzera ayenera kuikidwa m'nyumba ya nkhuku kuti nkhuku zisakhale zowonjezera. Mu odyetsa, ndi bwino kuti musachoke chakudya choda, koma kuti muwayeretseni mukatha kudya. Ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzitsanulira zosakaniza zoumba mwa iwo: chimanga, tirigu, oats kapena balere.
Kudula ndi kuswa mazira
M'nyengo yozizira, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumatuluka, "akazi a ku France" amayamba kukhetsa, chitetezo chawo chimachepa, iwo amakhala otengeka kwambiri ndi matenda ndi matenda. Panthawiyi, kuchepa kwa dzira kumapangidwanso, koma osati kupezeka kwathunthu. Ntchito yaikulu ya wobereketsa ndiyo kuyika nyumba ya nkhuku, kuteteza zitsulo kupanga, kuonetsetsa kuti zakudya zabwino kwambiri, zowonongeka komanso kuteteza ng'ombe ku matenda a tizilombo ndi opatsirana mochuluka.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire chakudya cha nkhuku panyumba, kodi mlingo wa chakudya chokhala ndi nkhuku kwa tsiku, ndi mavitamini otani omwe amafunikira kuyamwa mazira?
Mbuzi m'malo mwake
Monga lamulo, alimi a ku France amalima nkhuku pofuna cholinga choti apeze nyama yapachiyambi kuti ayambe kulawa, motero amatumiza mbalame kuti iphedwe ali ndi zaka 9-10. Ngati tilankhula za kukhoza kuika mazira, imakhalabe yosanjikiza kwa zaka 3-4. Choncho, pakukula nkhuku pakhomo pawokha, ndi bwino kuganizira za ziwerengerozi.
Kudyetsa
Pokonza zakudya za nkhuku za mtundu uwu, mungagwiritse ntchito zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mitundu yambiri ya mbalame, koma ndi zifukwa zina.
Nkhuku
Nkhuku "La Flash" imakhala yotetezeka kwambiri, yosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, koma silingalekerere kutentha. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo, anapiye amakhala achangu, motero ndikofunika kuwapatsa zakudya zabwino.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse nkhuku m'masiku oyambirira a moyo, zomwe mungapereke kwa nkhuku, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nyali yamkati kuti mutenthe nkhuku.
Monga chakudya choyenera kudya chakudya chophatikizapo mapuloteni ambiri. Pakatha maola 12, anapiye ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya choyamba. Achinyamata amamvetsera bwino zamasamba, zamasamba ndi mazira owiritsa. Nthawi zonse, osachepera 4-5 pa sabata, muyenera kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi mchere kuti muyambe kudya.
Kumapeto kwa mwezi wachiwiri, nkhuku zimasamutsidwa kupita ku chakudya chambiri, chomwe chimachokera ku chimanga, phala, masamba, masamba atsopano, zakudya zowonjezera.
Nkhuku zazikulu
Nkhuku za ku France zimakonda zowonjezera, zowonjezera mu mapuloteni, mavitamini ndi mchere, chakudya. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zokonzedwa bwino zomwe zimathandiza kuti ukhale ndi thanzi labwino ndikuwonjezereka.
Nkhuku sizidzasiya chakudya chobiriwira, zomwe zimapangidwira kupanga ma chitetezo cha mthupi. Ayenera kupatsidwa udzu pafupipafupi. M'chilimwe, ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi udzu ndi zomera, m'nyengo yozizira - ndi tirigu wothira, mchere wambiri ndi kuwonjezera pa singano za singano ndi udzu.
Kuti mukhale ndi maonekedwe okongola a mbalame ndikofunika kudyetsa zamasamba, makamaka, zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimaphatikizapo kusakaniza tirigu ndi chimanga. Zamasamba (beetroot, karoti, zukini) zidzakuthandizira kudzaza kusowa kwa mavitamini m'menyu ya "Frenchwoman".
Phunzirani kupatsa nkhuku mafuta, mkate, yisiti, thovu, chimphona.
Kuswana
Mbalame zoberekera "La Flush" sizifuna khama kwambiri kwa wobala. Amayi ndi nkhuku zabwino, amatha kung'amba mazira okha, komanso nkhuku zina. Monga lamulo, nkhuku zimawoneka kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena masabata oyambirira a chilimwe.
Ngati chipinda chimene achinyamata amakhala amakhala, chimakhala chozizira, ndiye nkofunikira kupereka zina zotentha:
- mu sabata yoyamba ya moyo, kutentha m'nyumba kumakhala +30 ° C;
- sabata yachiwiri - +26 ° C;
- muchitatu - +24 ° C;
- mu ndime iliyonse yotsatira ya thermometer iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madigiri 2-3, mpaka ifike pa chigawo cha +18 ° C.
- masabata oyambirira - anthu 25 pa 1 lalikulu. m;
- mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi wachiwiri - anthu 10 pa 1 lalikulu. m
Mukudziwa? Mbali yapadera ya mtundu wa "La Flash" ndi yofooka ya kugonana kwa achinyamata. Kwa miyezi 4-5, nkotheka kusiyanitsa nkhuku kuchokera ku tambala ndi zizindikiro zakunja.
Matenda
Ngakhale kuti chitetezo cha mthupi cha nkhuku izi ndi champhamvu, nthawi zina sichikhoza kupirira matenda ena. Malo "ofooka kwambiri" a mbalame ndi dongosolo lakumadya, mavuto omwe amachititsa kudzikuza. Zigawo zimapezedwanso ndi chimfine.
Popeza mbalame zimakhala zosangalatsa, zimakhala zosavuta kuzindikira matendawa kuchokera kwa iwo: zimakhala zosalala, zokhuthala komanso zopanda pake. Nkhuku yodwala imayenera kufesedwa kuchokera kwa ena ndikugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo cha veterinarian.
Kuteteza mavuto a thanzi kumathandiza: zakudya zabwino, mndandanda wa ndende komanso ukhondo mu nkhuku nkhu.
Phunzirani zoyenera kuchita ndi salmonellosis, matenda a Marek, aspergillosis, mycoplasmosis, coccidiosis, matenda opatsirana opatsirana, matenda a dzira, conjunctivitis, salpingitis ku nkhuku.
Momwe mungasankhire
Vuto la kusankha "La Flush" wachinyamata wabwino kwambiri lero ndi lovuta kwambiri, chifukwa anthu owerengeka ndi omwe akugwira ntchito yokolola. Ambiri ogulitsa malonda pamisika ya mbalame kapena minda yapayekha amapereka "mongrels" omwe sangathe kukondweretsa mwina ndi mazira abwino kapena khalidwe la nyama.
Pofuna kugula "akazi achi France okhaokha", njira yokhayo yotulukira ndiyo kupanga mazira a mazira mwachindunji kuchokera kwa obereketsa ku France kapena ku Germany, ndipo njira yachiwiri ndi yotsika mtengo. Pafupifupi, mtengo wa dzira limodzi ndi ma euro 1.2-1.5.
Mu nyumba za nkhuku za ku Russia, mtengo wa dzira limodzi umayamba kuchokera ku ruble 160, ndipo mtengo wa nkhuku imodzi ya mwezi imayamba pa ruble 1,000.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
"La Flash" ndi mitundu yovuta kwambiri ya nkhuku, zomwe ziri ndi phindu ndi ubwino wake. Zina mwazomwezi zikhoza kudziwika:
- kukoma kwa nyama;
- mawonekedwe odabwitsa, owala ndi okongola;
- kupanga mazira okwanira;
- kuchulukitsa kwachitetezo cha achinyamata;
- bwino anayamba kaganizidwe nasizhivaniya.
- kufunika kokonza malo ofunda, oyera ndi owuma mu nkhuku;
- amafunika malo ambiri;
- khalidwe lovuta;
- kuchuluka kwa ziweto ndi kusowa kwake;
- otsika kutentha ndi chisanu.
Nkhuku za "Devilish" "La Flush", ngakhale kuti dzina lawo lalikulu ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika bwino, sizowonongeka ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi mizu ndi mbalame zamtundu wina. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa podyetsa ndi kusamalira, koma ndi kofunikira kuti akhalebe aukhondo komanso okonzeka mnyumbamo, komanso kukhala ndi mwayi woyenda tsiku ndi tsiku mu mpweya wabwino. Nkhukuzi lero zidakali zodabwitsa m'makampani ogwirira nkhuku. Koma, mwinamwake, zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha ubwino wake wambiri, mtundu uwu udzatchuka kwambiri m'dera lathu.
Zotsatira za Breed
Mtundu wowala kwambiri, yopanda nyanga kapena yopanda malipenga nyanga. Mphukira zobiriwira, zopanda malire ndi chifuwa chopanda chitukuko, nthenga zoyera za mapiko; paws a mtundu wosiyana; ziphuphu za mawonekedwe osasunthika, kuima mosasunthika, monga pamatope, kumtunda, kutsika mimba, nkhumba, mchira wamtengo wapatali, mdima wowala kapena maso akuda.
