Si alimi onse a nkhuku omwe ankakumana ndi lingaliro limeneli ngati osakaniza, makamaka ngati anawo atagulidwa kale, osagwiritsa ntchito chofungatira. Ndipotu, ndi mlimi wothandizira kwambiri amene angapereke nkhuku, nkhuku, nkhuku kapena anyamata ena aliwonse ndi zofunikira zonse m'masabata oyambirira a moyo. Tiyeni tipeze kuti ndizomwe zimakhala zokhazikika komanso momwe ziyenera kukhalira zomwe zili mu nkhuku za Turkey.
Kodi chimangoyenda bwanji
Mwachidziwikire, tikukamba za bokosi momwe zinthu zowonjezera ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pofuna kukula ndi kukula kwa anapiye atangobereka. Danga lamkati la bokosili likuphatikizidwa ndi Kutentha ndi kuyatsa zinthu, odyetsa ndi omwa madzi okhaokha, chifukwa mwiniwake wa nkhuku amatha kulamulira momwe akukula ndi kutukula, kuika zochepa pazokha. 
Inde, kugula malo abwino ngati amenewa kuti muzisunga mbalame ndi okwera mtengo, koma ngati mukufuna, mungathe kudzipanga nokha, pokhapokha mutapatsidwa zofunikira pa nkhuku zowonjezera. Zowonongeka za mankhwala, zipangizo zopangira ndi "kuziyika" mkati mwake zimasankhidwa malinga ndi chiwerengero cha anapiye, koma mulimonsemo ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo angapo omwe akupanga kupanga ojambula.
Mukudziwa? Zimakhulupirira kuti m'masiku ochepa oyamba a moyo, nkhuku ziyenera kupuma kwa maola 16 pa tsiku, chifukwa njirayi ndi yotheka kuwonetsa kukula ndi chitukuko chawo chonse. Zomwe zili, ndizo lingaliro loti asayansi ochokera ku Cooperative Service for Promotion of Knowledge Agricultural and Implementation of US Achievements ku University of Arkansas anafika.
Zofunikira zofunika pa bokosi la nkhuku za Turkey
Palibe zoyenera zofunikira kwa ana a ku Turkey, koma kuti apange mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya mbalame, ziganizo zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
- 100 nkhuku za nkhuku ziyenera kukhala osachepera 1. M lalikulu bokosi, ndiko kuti, mu bokosi kukula kwa 40x40 masentimita akhoza kulandira anapiye pafupifupi 25.
- Maonekedwe ndi chiwerengero cha matayala omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito sali ofunika kwambiri: amatha kukhala amitundu amodzi kapena atatu, mabokosi omwe apangidwa ndi mapepala kapena opangidwa ndi mesh wabwino.
- Ndibwino kuti mumapangidwe ndi grid osasunga chimbudzi mkati mwa bokosi (muzipinda zam'madzi, mapepala osungunuka omwe amatha kuikapo pansi pakhomo la pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yoyeretsa ikhale yophweka).
- Ndi zofunika kuti maselo a nthenga amve pamwamba pamtunda osachepera 30-50 masentimita, makamaka ngati pali konkire, yofunda mkati.
- Kumbali imodzi ya bokosiyi pali omangirira ndi oledzera.
- Pakatikati mwa zomangamanga, muyenera kuyatsa nthawi zonse kutentha ndi kutentha kwakukulu (chifukwa chaichi, nyali zozizira kapena zozizwitsa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo zotentha zimayikidwa kuzungulira bokosi).
Ndikofunikira! Mu sabata yoyamba ya moyo wa nkhuku, kutentha mkati mkati mwasungunuka kumakhala mkatikatikati mwa +30 ° C, ndipo kenako phindu ili likhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika ku + 20 ... +25 ° C.
Kupanga brooch kwa nkhuku za Turkey ndi manja anu omwe
Mutaphunzira mosamala zonse zofunika ku nkhuku zogulitsa nkhuku, mukhoza kukonzekera mfundozo ndikuyamba kupanga nkhuku zongoyembekezera. Tiyeni tipeze zomwe zikufunika kuti tikwaniritse ntchitoyi ndi momwe tingagwirire ntchitoyi.
Video: zithunzi
Zida zofunika
Tangoganizani kuti mulibe mbalame zambiri, ndipo munaganiza zomanga chimango cha masentimita 35, kuya kwa masentimita 50 ndi kupitirira masentimita 100. Kwa ichi muyenera kukonzekera zipangizo zotsatirazi:
- Matabwa (30x40) - Mphindi 4, mamita atatu (kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 100 - masentimita 4, 45 masentimita - masentimita 4,, masentimita 42 - masentimita awiri,, masentimita 32 - masentimita 1, 48 cm - 1 pc. ., 47 cm - 2 pcs., 23 cm - 2 ma PC., Ndipo zotsalazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga teyala ya zinyalala);
- matabwa 100x25, 42 cm - 2 ma PC.;
- 8 mm wandiweyani fiberboard pepala (m'lifupi - 50 cm, kutalika - 105 cm) - ma PC 4;
- Zosungidwa bwino matope mauna kukula 105x46 cm;
- Galasi ya nkhuku nyumba ndi maselo 10x10 mm;
- selo kuchokera ku firiji wakale kapena chidebe chofanana;
- kachidutswa kakang'ono ka linoleum;
- zilembo zamatabwa (kutalika - 70 mm) - sachet yowonongeka idzakhala yochuluka;
- zozizira zazing'ono zakuda kuti zikhazikike;
- mipiringidzo yokhala ndi makina opangira makina opangira 13 ndi 20mm - magawo 20.
Pezani zambiri zowonjezera.
Kuchokera kuntchito yogwiritsira ntchito ndikuyenera kukonzekera:
- kubowola magetsi (ndi 4 kubowola);
- chowombera;
- chisangalalo;
- chikuda;
- pensulo.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu ya nkhuku imamva kusintha kwakukulu kwa nyengo, choncho ngati mbalame zimayamba kudzicheka ndi kuwongolera nthenga, zikutanthawuza kuti kusintha kumatchulidwa mu masiku akudza, ndipo palibe njira yabwino.
Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
Mukatha kufalitsa zipangizo zonse zofunika patsogolo panu, mukhoza kupita kumalo osankhidwa. 
Imodzi mwa njira zomwe zingatheke poyambitsa kanyumba kakang'ono kwa nkhuku za Turkey zikuwoneka ngati izi:
- Timadula mipiringidzo yomwe inagulidwa mu chiwerengero chofunikira cha zigawo (zoyimira zenizeni zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa) ndipo, mosavuta, sungani kukula kwa wina aliyense ndi pensulo.
- Timatenga mipiringidzo ya masentimita 45 (idzakhala ngati miyendo ya ana aang'ono) ndipo muyese ndi tepiyi kumapeto kwa 3.5 masentimita - izi zidzakhala pansi.
- Kumbali zonse ziwiri za mipiringidzoyi (kuikidwa mbali yaikulu), kuchoka 1.5 masentimita kuchokera pamphepete ndi kuyika (pansi), timapanga mabowo awiri.
- Kutsegula mpiringidzo (tsopano mbali yaying'ono iyenera kuyang'ana mmwamba), timakokera mabowo atatu (awiri kuchokera kumtunda ndi kumbali ya mwendo), koma kuti asagwirizane ndi zomwe zilipo.
- Timachita zozizwitsazo ndi zitsulo zina ziwiri (payenera kukhala miyendo inayi).
- Timagwira miyendo ndi mipiringidzo yaitali 100 cm ndi zilembo. Chotsatiracho chiyenera kukhala mafelemu awiri afupipafupi awiri ndi mbali ziwiri (chimango).
- Timatenga imodzi mwa mafelemuwa ndikuyika bolodi (kumtunda kwa bar) kudzera m'mabowo awiri omwe atha kale.
- Zomwezo zikuchitidwa mbali ina.
- Tikaika mapulanetiwo mosamala, timayala mipiringidzo (1.5 masentimita pamwamba pa mtanda wapamwamba), yomwe idzagwiranso ntchito pokonzekera bolodi. Zotsatira zake, zidzakhala zofanana ndi matabwa omwe ali kale kale, ndipo ngati mutembenuza chojambula, zidzakhala ngati mpando wautali popanda chivundikiro.
- Timatenga "chimango" chathu chachiŵiri ndikuchiyika ku mipiringidzo yowonongeka, kuti tipeze chimangidwe cha miyendo inayi.
- Timayika pa tebulo ndikupitiriza kulenga chitseko chakumaso ndi ogulitsa chakudya. Kuchokera kutsogolo kwa kapangidwe, ndendende pakati, timagwiritsa ntchito bar yachitali masentimita 42, ndipo kumanzere kwake timakwera pang'onopang'ono (kumakhala mbali yazitali), zomwe zidzatithandizira odyetsa. Zitsulo zonse zowongoka ndi zopingasa ziyenera kuikidwa pambali pambaliyi.
- Mbali inayo, kuchokera ku mipiringidzo ya 42 masentimita ndi mipiringidzo iwiri ya masentimita 23, timayambitsa chitseko, kumangowalumikiza pamodzi ndi zigoba zokhazokha (mapepala amtunduwu amachokera, omwe pambuyo pake adzapachikidwa pazingwe).
- Timabzala chitseko pazitsulo ndikupita kumalo osanjikizira ndi manda.
- Ndi chithandizo cha planochek yopapatiza ndi mipiringidzo yaing'ono yokha, timayika magalasi awiri kumbali zonse (zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zofiira). Malo omwe amamaliza kumangidwe, omwe amaikidwa pamwamba pa kapangidwe ka mipiringidzo yomwe ili pamunsi, koma siwotchedwa screwed screws (ndibwino ngati mutha kuchotsa pansi nthawi iliyonse).
- Ikani mbali ndi kumbuyo kwa fiberboard, kukonza zinthu zonsezi ndi zokopa ku mipiringidzo yowonongeka.
Ŵerenganiponso za momwe mungamere bwino kukula kwa mphutsi muchitetezo choyenera ndipo muyenera kukhala kutentha kwa turkeys.
- Timapitiriza kulenga wodyetsa. Dulani kumbuyo kwa chipinda cha selo kuchokera pa firiji, kusiya masentimita imodzi yokha kuti mukonzere chidutswa cha fiberboard, ndi kumangiriza kumapeto kwa mapiritsi (makina opangira zitsulo) kuchokera kumbali zitatu kuti gawo ili likhale lapamwamba kwambiri kuposa zonse ndipo lili pansi pa mtunda. Ziphuphu kumbali zonsezi zili ndi zigawo zina ziwiri za fiberboard, komanso zimamangiriza ndi zojambula zokha.
- Msuzi womalizidwawo amamangirizidwa ku bwalo lina losakanikirana lomwe lili pafupi ndi khomo lochezera, koma kuti mbali ya fiberboard ili kunja.
- Dulani chotseketsa chakudya kuchokera pa pepala la fiberboard ndikudula mkati mwa malo omwe mumawoneka ndi makoma ozungulira a wodyetsa.
- Kuchokera mkati timaphatikiza chidutswa cha coarse mu wodyetsa, ndi m'lifupi m'lifupi la 2-2.5 masentimita (pambali pa khokayo imamangiriridwa ndi zikopa ndi opangira zovala).
- Tsopano, pamene chikhocho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, mukhoza kupita kuchitseko chotchinga ndi pepala 330x490 masentimita polycarbonate. Timayisakaniza ndi zikopa ndi makina opangira makina 13, omwe amatsamira kwambiri pamakona a chitseko (mfundo zisanu ndi chimodzi zowonongeka zidzakwanira: zitatu pamwamba ndi zitatu pansi).
- Kumtunda kwa chitseko timatsekera bolt ku bar, ndikuchikonza ndi zikopa zazing'ono. Pafupi ndi chipikacho, timayika chingwe, titayika kale fiberboard yofanana ndi polycarbonate pansi pake.
- Timayika danga laulere pamwamba pa chinsalu ndi khoka lalikulu lamatabwa ndikulumikiza polycarbonate, koma kuti alowemo ndi kutuluka (mukhoza kugwetsa khoka kumbali zonse ziwiri kuti mutenge malo otsetsereka). Ngati izi sizinayende, nkhuku zotchedwa Turkey zidzakhala mfulu kuchoka kunja.
- Timayika kusinthana pa khoma lachitsulo ndi kutulutsa mkati, kutsegula cartridge pansi pa nyali kumtunda kwa mbali ya mbali.
- Tsopano tipanga sitayi pansi pa zinyalala. Zonse zomwe mukuyenera kuchita ndikulenga chimango cha kukula kwazomwe zili pansi ndikugwiritsira ntchito pepala la linoleum ndi fiberboard yofanana ndi kukula (zochepa zojambula zija zikugwiritsidwa ntchito). Kuchokera kumbali yakutsogolo, timagwirizanitsa mbali ina ya fiberboard ku mtengo wa tray, yomwe kutalika kwake kudzakhala motalika kusiyana ndi barolo yokha (ayenera kukhala womasuka kuyenda pamilingo ya dongosolo). Gawo ili lidzakhala ngati mtundu wa malire ndipo silingalole kuti pallolo lipite kutali pansi pa zocheperako. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kulumikiza chipika chake pakati kuti muthe kuchotsedwa.
- "Kupukuta" kumtunda kwa chimango ndi pepala la hardboard (screwed with screws to bars) ndikupeza denga - chinthu chomaliza chazomwe timakonza.
Video: chitani nokha broder
Mapangidwe amenewa ndi oyenerera bwino kwa nkhuku ndi nkhuku, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwerengera chiwerengero cha anapiye pa malo omwe alipo.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana kutentha mkati mwa kapangidwe kawo, ndipo ngati anapiye ali otentha kuchokera ku babu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuganizira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nyali ya mphamvu zochepa.
Zokhudzana ndi nkhuku zotchedwa Turkey
Bruder - malo osakhalitsa okhala ndi nkhuku za Turkey, komwe amakhala milungu iwiri yokha atabadwa, kenako amatha kubwezeretsedwanso kumalo osungirako zida zowonongeka. Nkhuku zazing'ono zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndi kusintha kulikonse kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi, choncho, pozisunga mosamala, nkofunika kukhalabe ndi nyengo yoyenera:
- Kuyambira pa 1 mpaka pa 6 - + 33 ... +35 ° C;
- kuyambira pa 6 mpaka 10 - pafupifupi 30 ° C;
- Kuchokera pa 11 mpaka 30 - mpaka 20 ° C.
Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kuwonjezera odyetsa angapo mkati mwa bokosi, koma chofunikira kwambiri, ayenera kukhala motalika, kupapatiza ndi kuthetsa kuthetsa kwa anapiye. Lamuloli likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa omwa: kuthira madzi sikuvomerezeka, kotero anthu onse akuyenera kumamwa madzi m'madzi osatsanulira.Monga momwe tikuonera, kugwiritsira ntchito nkhuku za mtundu wa Turkey ndi njira yabwino komanso yopindulitsa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti ikwaniritse ntchito yosunga achinyamata. Tinafotokozera njira imodzi yokha yomanga "bokosi", koma malingana ndi zipangizo zomwe zilipo, mukhoza kusintha malingaliro anu mwanzeru, chinthu chofunika ndikutsatira zofunikira zonse.
