Nkhunda ndi mbalame ya mdziko. Koma nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mbalame zokongolazi zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri, kumakakamiza munthu kumenyana ndi chiwerengero cha anthu mwa kudikirira. M'zinthu zathu tidzakambirana za ogwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndi momwe njirayi ikuchitikira.
Zifukwa za kuzimitsa
Nkhuku zowonongeka nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda ambiri chifukwa nthawi zambiri amadyetsa zowonongeka ndikudyetsa okhaokha.
Komanso, kulamulira anthu awo ndikofunika kuteteza mawonekedwe a nyumba zomangamanga ndi zojambula zomangamanga, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimavutika chifukwa cha kugwidwa kwa mbalame ndi zochitika zawo zofunika kwambiri. Kusamalira ndi kudyetsa mbalame nthawi zonse, komanso chiwerengero cha adani awo achilengedwe (amphaka, makungubwe ndi makoswe) amachititsa kuti njiwa izigwiritsidwe mwachinyengo ngati poizoni.
Mukudziwa? M'zaka za m'ma 1800, mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito masewera a njiwa unali wofanana ndi mtengo wa kavalo woyera wa Arabiya.
Poizoni wa nkhunda
Poizoni ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera nkhanza za mbalamezi.
Mankhwala
Pakuti kuyamwa kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala okonzeka, ndipo amapanga ndalama zake.
"Diazinon"
Chida ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizilombo ku ziweto. Kulimbana ndi nthenga yowonjezera kuwonjezera 3 ml ya mankhwala ku kilogalamu ya tirigu. Nthendayi imakonzedwa mwa kusakaniza tirigu ndi yankho la "Diazinon" lokonzedwa molingana ndi malangizo.
Popanga poizoni muyenera kutsatira njira zotchinjiriza: chitetezeni manja anu ndi magolovesi, mapazi - ndi mabotolo a mphira, mapepala a kupuma - ali ndi kupuma. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mankhwala owopsawa samakopeka ndi mbalame zina, ndipo nkhunda zimamwalira kuchokera kanthawi kochepa.
Werengani malongosoledwe a mitundu ndi mitundu ya njiwa. Komanso fufuzani za zenizeni za nkhunda monga Armavir, Kasan, Nicholas, nkhondo ya Turkey, Baku akumenyana, Turkmen akumenyana, Uzbek, mdziko.
Tsabola wa Rat
Pofuna kulimbana ndi mbalame, mungathenso kugwiritsa ntchito chida chotsimikiziridwa, monga poizoni wamtundu. Gwiritsani ntchito mbewu za poizoni kuti makoswe azidyetsa nkhunda malingana ndi malangizo.
Nthenda iyi ikhoza kugulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala ozoloŵera kwa mbalame omwe ali pamwamba kwambiri akhoza kuwononga nkhunda.
Chitani nokha
Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ndalama zokonzedwa bwino, mukhoza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mbalame mothandizidwa ndi ziphe zodzikonzekera nokha.
Yotsogolera
Chidziwitso cha poizoni iyi ndi kuthekera kwake kudziunjikira m'thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungathe kumenyana ndi nkhosa za nkhunda mwanjira imeneyi pamene simukukhala ndi nthawi yokwanira.
Poizoni, mufunika kuwonjezera mipira yochepa ya kutsogolo kwa madzi omwe mbalame zimamwa, kapena kusakaniza mtola wambiri ndi tirigu. Mukhoza kugula zitsulo pamsika kapena m'sitolo, nthawizina zimachokera ku mabatire akale.
Chiwombankhanga
Kusakaniza utuchi mu chakudya sikungatchedwe njira yowononga mbalame. Chiwombankhanga, kumenyana ndi nkhunda ya nkhunda, kutupa, ndipo mbalameyo imangowonongeka ndi njala ndi ludzu. Ubwino wa njirayi ndi kuti utuchi wautchi ndi wotetezeka kwa anthu, ndipo ntchito zawo sizikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yotetezera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi poizoni, ndikwanira kusakaniza chakudya ndi chonyowa cha utuchi mofanana ndikumanga malo omwe amapezeka ndi nkhunda.
Mukudziwa? Nkhunda ndi mbalame, yomwe padziko lonse lapansi inakhazikitsa zipilala 30.
Zakudya zamchere
N'zotheka kuyambitsa kutayika mu thupi la mbalame yamphongo mwa kusakaniza mchere wamba wamba mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1. Mitsempha yamchere idzapangitsa kusokonezeka kwakukulu mu ntchito za ziwalo ndi kayendedwe ka mbalame, zomwe zimaphatikizapo imfa yake.
Potaziyamu permanganate
Njira yowonjezera ya potassium permanganate (5 g ya potassium permanganate yotaya mu 100 ml ya madzi), yowonjezera ku chakudya kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zakumwa, imatsimikiziranso kufa kwa nthenga.
Mfundo yofunika polimbana ndi njiwa ndikutaya mitembo ya mbalame, chifukwa ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa, zinthu zowononga zimakhalabe m'matupi awo. Ndizoopsa kwa zinyama zonse, mwachitsanzo, amphaka ndi agalu, zomwe zimadya mbalame zakufa, ndi anthu.
Choncho, pambuyo poizoni, mbalame zakufa ziyenera kutenthedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Kudyetsa mbalame pabwalo kungachititse kuti chiwerengero chawo chiwonjezeke mofulumira.
Mmene mungachotsere nkhunda pa khonde: kupewa njira
Kupha poizoni ndizovuta kwambiri. Sikoyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito, ngati pali mwayi wowopsyeza mbalame, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera khonde. Ndipotu, mbalamezi zimakonda kukongola kwambiri, osati zipinda zamatabwa komanso zipinda zamakono.
Kotero, chifukwa cha kuwononga:
- dulani zidutswa zojambula kapena ma CD akale. Kuwombera ndi kukongola sikungowakonda alendo a mbalame;
- zoopseza zapadera zomwe zingagulidwe mu sitolo;
- khwangwala. Kugula ndi kuziyika pa khonde sikovuta, koma zotsatira zake zidzakhala zodabwitsa - nkhunda zimawopa kwambiri makutu.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungachotsere nkhunda pa khonde.
Polimbana ndi njiwa za nkhunda, pali njira zambiri zosiyana - kuchokera ku chiwonongeko kuti zisawonongeke. Chomwe mungasankhe chimadalira nambala ya mbalame ndi zovulaza zimene angachite, komanso momwe mumakonda mbalame zokongolazi.