Vuto la matenda opatsirana ndilokuti kugonjetsedwa kumawonekera mochedwa, ndipo nthawi imeneyo ng'ombe zambiri zimatenga kachilomboka. Matenda oterewa amachititsa kuchuluka kwa imfa ya nkhuku.
Chifuwa cha nkhuku mumapezeka nkhuku. Choopsa chachikulu cha matendawa ndi chakuti chingathe kupitsidwira kwa anthu, nyama zosiyanasiyana ndi mbalame, komanso njira yowonongeka. Momwe mungachitire ndi ngati n'zotheka kupewa matendawa, onani mu nkhaniyi.
Kodi nkhuku chifuwa chachikulu ndi chiyani?
Chifuwa cha avian ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amawoneka moopsa kwambiri. Chausative agent ndi mbalame chimfine chifuwa cha TB. Njira yaikulu ya matenda ndi manyowa a mbalame. Mtsinjewo ukhoza kukhalabe miyezi isanu ndi iwiri.
Matendawa amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a zikopa za thupi. Mabakiteriya nthawi zambiri amakhudza ziwalo za mkati:
- mucous membrane;
- chiwindi;
- matumbo a m'mimba;
- mphala.
Matendawa amatha miyezi ingapo. Njira yake imadalira kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati, ndipo liwiro limadalira kukhalapo kwa chitetezo komanso mtundu wa zakudya za nkhuku. Kukula kwa ma tubercles kumapangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa gulu lomwe likukhudzidwa ndipo kumathera ndi kupweteka kwake ndi kupha magazi.
Mukudziwa? M'minda yayikulu ndi nkhuku za nkhuku, nkhuku sizimadwala chifuwa chachikulu, chifukwa ziweto zimachotsedwa pambuyo pa 1-Zaka 2 ndipo matendawa samakhudza mbalame. Komanso, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi Nkhuku zimalandira mavitamini ndi mchere zambirimbiri.
Zimayambitsa
Zikuoneka kuti kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za mkati mwa bacillus Mycobacterium avium ndi chifukwa cha ziwalo zina za maselo.
Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda a nkhuku zapakhomo ndi kukhudzana ndi odwala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala awo. Nkhunda ndi mpheta zingathe kutenga kachilombo ka Mycobacterium avium. Kudya nkhuku zodyetsa nkhuku, zimayambitsa madzi kapena chakudya, kupatsira tizilombo tozizira tizilombo tokha.
Ngati mitembo ya mbalame yomwe ili ndi kachilombo kameneka sinawonongeke, koma imatayidwa mumtunda kapena m'manda, ndiye kuti nyama zakutchire, kuphatikizapo makoswe, zimazipeza mosavuta, komanso zimatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumadera osatetezedwa.
Zizindikiro ndi matenda a matendawa
Nkhuku zodwala zimafooka, zimangokhala, zimatopa mwamsanga, zimataya minofu. Pa nthawi yomweyo amadya chakudya chokwanira. Khungu limakhala louma, ndipo mapuloteni ndi chisa amakhala ndi mthunzi wosasamala. Pogwirizana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu, onaninso kuti:
- matenda a m'mimba;
- kuchepa pang'ono pangidwe ka dzira;
- magazi;
- nthenga zakuda komanso zonyansa.
Phunzirani kusiyanitsa mtundu wa avian chimfine, matenda a laryngotracheitis, salmonellosis, matenda a Marek, aspergillosis, mycoplasmosis, coccidiosis, matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito dzira, conjunctivitis, salpingitis.
Pamene chiwerengero cha granulomas chikuwonjezeka, kukula kwake kwagwiridwe kamene kamakhudza. Kunja, izi zikhoza kuzindikiridwa ngati pangakhale zilonda za m'mimba mucosa ndipo mbali yake imatuluka kuchokera kumimba. Kuwaza nkhuku kungathenso kudyedwa ndi granulomas.
Pakuti machitidwe amkati a thupi amadziwika ndi:
- kupweteka;
- chiwonongeko chogwirizana;
- maonekedwe a zotupa ndi ziphuphu;
- zilonda za mucous nembanemba.
Komanso mbalameyo imapanga mpweya wopusa komanso wodumphira. Izi zimachitika ndi zilonda zamakono, zomwe zimasanduka nyamakazi ndi ziwalo za paws.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nkhuku yodwala imapezeka mbuzi, imachotsedwa, ndipo nkhuku zonse zimayikidwa payekha kwa masiku 60. Kuchokera ku famu yaokha, simungagulitse nyama ndi mazira.
Kusanthula ndi kusintha kwa matenda
Akatswiriwa amatha kutsimikizira kapena kukana kuti akudwala matendawa pa nthawi yopenda nyamakazi ya mbalame yodwala, ndipo mwamsanga ikachitika, mwayi wochuluka wothandizira kuti matendawa asafalikire kwa gulu lonselo.
Choyambitsa matendawa chimakhazikitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zakunja za matenda, komanso zotsatira za kupezeka kwa maselo osakanikirana ndi mabakiteriya.
Kuyezetsa magazi kwa tuberculin kumachitidwa kuti mbuzi zidziwe. Chiyesochi chimachitika pa malo otseguka a thupi - scallop, ndolo. Mygenicterium avium imakhala yovuta kwambiri.
Ngati njira yotupa ikuyamba, mphete imakula kukula, izi zikutanthauza kuti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti kukhudzana ndi bakiteriya kwachitika. Ngati kachilombo kanthawi kothandizira sikuchitika, ndiye kuti mobwerezabwereza kuyesedwa kwa tuberculin kumapereka zotsatira zoipa.
Chitembo cha nkhuku yakufa chitatsegulidwa, ziwalo zowonongeka zimapezeka. Koma zimangokhalira kusokonezeka ndi matenda opatsirana, ndipo kufufuza kuti mudziwe maselo osakanikirana omwe ali ndi asidi akufunika kutsimikizira kuti akudwala matendawa.
Ndikofunikira! Mukakumana ndi mbalame ndi zipangizo, yang'anani zodzitetezera. Gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi ndi bandeti lapafupi.
Kodi chithandizo cha nkhuku zapakhomo ndi chiani?
Nkhuku zapakhomo sizimachiritsidwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ndalama. Mbalame za mitundu yosawerengeka zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo. Njira ya mankhwala idzakhalapo zaka 1.5.
Kusiya nkhuku yodwala, pali chiopsezo chotenga zinyama zonse.
Nkhuku yowonongeka iyenera kuwonongedwa, nkhuku ya nkhuku iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo kwa ziweto zonse, kuyesa kwa tuberculin kuyenera kuchitidwa pofuna kuzindikira mbalame zomwe zili ndi matenda. Pomwe nkhukuyi imatulutsa nkhuku, mbalame ziyenera kusamutsira ku chipinda china, chifukwa kutuluka kwa madzi ena, kuphatikizapo laimu, kungakhale poizoni kwa zamoyo.
Phunzirani momwe mungachizira nkhuku nkhuku.
Kodi ndingadye njala ya mbalame nyama
Nkhuku ya nkhuku yodwala sizimaletsedwa kuti idye, koma siyikulimbikitsidwa kuti ingotaya kapena kuikamo. Amakhulupirira kuti akhoza kuphikidwa bwino ndi kudyetsedwa ku ziweto, koma ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikupitirizabe kutero, chakudya choterocho chikhoza kupha nyama zathanzi. Wothandizira mankhwalawa amatsutsana ndi zowononga zachilengedwe. M'nthaka ndi zitosi za mbalame, zimatha pafupifupi chaka chimodzi.
Kodi chifuwa chachikulu chikuwopsa mwa anthu?
Mycobacterium avium siyambitsa chifuwa chachikulu kwa anthu, koma ndiwopseza, chifukwa zingakhale zovulaza thanzi. Kuphatikiza apo, pokhala chonyamulira cha bacilli, munthu akhoza kupatsira nkhuku zathanzi kapena zinyama zina.
Njira zothandizira
Pofuna kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito "Ftivazid" - mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwalawa amapezeka pa mapiritsi. Mankhwalawa akuwonjezeredwa kudyetsa nkhuku. Mlingo wa ng'ombe uyenera kuyanjanitsidwa ndi ziweto.
Mukudziwa? Mu 1947, zinaululidwa kuti wothandizira matendawa amakhudza thupi la munthu. Bactamini imakhudza anthu mosasamala za msinkhu wawo komanso chikhalidwe chawo cha mthupi.
Ng'ombe ndi mbalame zakutchire siziyenera kulowa m'chipinda ndi chakudya ndi zakumwa, chifukwa Ndiwo omwe amanyamula matendawa. Matendawa amawombera nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa cha mbalame zambiri m'madera ochepa, matendawa amatha kufalikira kwa mbalame zonse.
Chipindacho chimatetezedwa ndi zina mwa njirazi:
- bleach 3%;
- formaldehyde 3%;
- kuimitsa kasupe wowawasa 20%;
- soda, sulfur-creosol osakaniza, ndi zina zotero.
Kuchokera ku zochitika za matenda opatsirana mu mbalame sizingatheke kukhala inshuwalansi kwathunthu, koma kusungirako nthawi yowononga, kusunga nkhuku zoyera ndi kusagwirizana ndi mbalame zakutchire kapena makoswe kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a 26%, malinga ndi ofufuza a ku Canada.
Chifuwa chachikulu mu nkhuku: ndemanga
... Nkhuku zodwala chifuwa chachikulu cha TB zimakhala ndi miyezi 12 kapena kuposerapo ... Pamene mycobacteria imalowa m'thupi, timagulu tambiri tomwe timakhala timene timakhala tambirimbiri, timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala tambirimbiri mumatumbo komanso m'chiwindi, nthawi zambiri m'matumbo ena ...
Komabe, chifuwa chachikulu sichimawoneka ngati. Koma kachilombo, mofanana ndi vuto lanu, matenda ambiri opuma. Pamene trachea ndi mapapo amakhudzidwa. Kawirikawiri m'mayesero amenewa, mphuno ndi mphuno zimayikidwa ndi ntchentche. Kodi muli ndi chinthu choterocho?
