Uganda clerodendrum ndi chitsamba chotentha chomwe dziko lawo limaganiziridwa kuti ndi East Africa ndi Asia. Clerodendrum m'chilengedwe imamera m'mitundu itatu: monga mtengo wawung'ono kapena chitsamba, chomera champhamvu ndi liana. Mtengowu umatchedwa dzina la clerodendrum buluu, kapena gulugufe wamtambo polemekeza maluwa owala abuluu. Ilinso ndi dzina lina - mtengo wamtsogolo, chifukwa cha nthano yokopa chisangalalo, zabwino zonse ndi mwayi.
Uganda Clodendrum
Gulu la ku Uganda lotchedwa clerodendrum likuyamba kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa olumikizana ochokera ku zomera zachilendo ndi maluwa wamba wamba okhala pakati. Koma chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chimamera ku Africa ndi Asia, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera.
Kuumba kowumbidwa ku Uganda
Kufotokozera kwamabampu a mbewu
Uganda Clodendrum ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira womwe ndi wa banja la Verbena. Ili ndi mphukira zopyapyala, motero imatchedwa semi-liana ndi semi-shrub. Mphukira imatha kutalika mpaka mamita 2.5. Tsamba lobiriwira lakuda limakhala lalikulu masentimita 10, momwe tsamba limakhalira lanceolate ndi m'mphepete mwa seva, palinso ndi m'mphepete osalala.
Duwa la utoto wowala wa buluu wokhala ndi miyala yayikulu, yomwe imafanana kwambiri ndi gulugufe wamtambo. Mu mphukira imodzi muli miyala isanu, iliyonse yomwe imasiyana ndi ina mu mtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Yemwe ali pakati amakhala wamdima kwambiri kuposa ena onse ndipo amapindika ngati ngalawa. Pamapeto pake pa tchuthi pali maluwa achikasu.
Gulugufe wamtambo
Nthano yokongola ya mtengo wamtsogolo
Kutanthauzira kwenikweni kwa dzina la maluwa kumatanthauza "mtengo wamtsogolo." Pali nthano yomwe idachokera kuchilumba cha Java kuchokera ku Indonesia. Amati mtengo uli ndi mphamvu zazikulu. Imatha kubweretsa chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo mnyumbamo.
Nthano yofananayi ilipo pakati pa anthu aku Africa. Amadziwika kuti amapembedza mtengo. Zinali pansi pake kuti miyambo yofunika kwambiri ya anthu aku Africa idachitika. Amakhulupirira kuti mtengo wamtsogolo, Clerodendrum, umatha kukopa zabwino zokha komanso chisangalalo, komanso mwayi ndi mwayi.
Zambiri! Amakhulupirira kuti maluwa a purerodendrum waku Uganda ku Roma wakale adakongoletsa Kachisi wa mulungu wamkazi wachikondi Venus.
Kodi phindu la clerodendrum yaku Uganda ndi chiyani?
Ku Cape clerodendrum ya ku Uganda ndi yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola komanso aatali. Chokondweretsa ndichakuti maluwa ndi mawonekedwe agulugufe amtambo, zomwe zimapangitsa chitsamba kukhala chofunikira kwambiri kuti wamaluwa azitenga kuposa mitundu yoyera - clerodendrum magazitosum. Kununkhira kosangalatsa kochokera ku maluwa kumachititsanso chidwi.
Omwe alimi ena amakhala ndi mawonekedwe chifukwa cha nthano yachilendo yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi mbewu. Ena amakhulupirira kuti imatha kubweretsa zabwino ndi chisangalalo.
Uganda Clodendrum: chisamaliro chakunyumba
Kupanga nyengo yabwino kwa clerodendrum yaku Uganda ndikusiya kunyumba sizitenga nthawi yambiri. Chomera chimakhala chodzikulitsa pakukula, motero simuyenera kukhala ndi luso lapadera. Kwenikweni, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuwunikira, chinyezi, kutsirira kokwanira ndi kutentha. Pambuyo kutulutsa maluwa, kudulira ndi kudina ndizovomerezeka kuti mbewuyo imaphuke bwino chaka chamawa. Ngati musamalira bwino chomera nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti chithandizo cha matenda ndi tizirombo sichofunikira.
Ulimi wa sill
Njira yotentha
Kwa kukula bwino kwa clerodendrum kumpoto kwa mtunda, ndikofunikira kukhalabe kutentha. M'nyengo yotentha, mtengo umagwira ntchito mwachangu, koma nthawi yozizira, imasowa mtendere. Chifukwa cha izi, kutentha kwa chipinda kumatsika mpaka 19 ° C. Njirayi imathandizira kuti mbewu ikhale ndi mphamvu komanso pachimake kwambiri kuyambira kuchiyambiyambi kwamasika. Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Novembala, nyengo yotentha yobzala zitsamba imasungidwa mosiyanasiyana kuyambira 19 ° C mpaka 25 ° C.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Maziko osamalidwa ndi clerodendrum, amatchedwa mtengo wamtsogolo, ndikukhazikitsa chinyontho chowonjezereka. M'malo amkati, sizotheka nthawi zonse kukhala ndi chinyezi. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi ofewa komanso pang'ono kumathandizira kukulitsa chipinda chouma komanso chotentha. Kuti awonjezere chinyezi, mumphika umayikidwa pa thireyi lamadzi, chidebe chamadzi chimayikidwa pafupi ndi iye, kapena chiguduli chonyowa chimayikidwa pansi pazenera paapa.
Maluwa osamalira
Kusamalira mtengo wamtsogolo wa maluwa posachedwa kwamaluwa kumaphatikiza kuvala nthawi ndi nthawi, kukhalabe ndi kutentha komanso kuthirira pang'ono.
Nthawi yamaluwa, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa ndi zovuta za organic ndi mchere. Makamaka panthawiyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere zinthu za potaziyamu m'nthaka, zomwe zimakhudza maluwa ambiri komanso maluwa ambiri. Koma feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni ayenera kuchepetsedwa, koma ndibwino kuwaletsa kwakanthawi. Popewa kupezeka kwa chlorosis, mmera umachiriridwa ndikuthothoka ndi zokonzekera zomwe zimakhala ndi chitsulo.
Zofunika! Kutsirira kumachitika ndi madzi ofewa, ofunda pang'ono, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amtsinje kapena mvula.
Nthawi yamaluwa
Gulugufe wamtambo wa Clerodendrum amatulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali, koma osati chaka chonse, monga mitundu ina ya Clerodendrum Uruguayan. Kuphuka kwa masamba kumayamba mu Epulo mutadulira masamba akale. Maluwa akupitilira mpaka Novembala. Kenako mpesa uyenera kutumizidwa kuti ukapume kuti upange mphamvu.
Uganda Clodendrum
Matenda, tizirombo, mavuto akukula
Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimatulutsira matenda ku clerodendrum yaku Uganda ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Mavuto ndi matenda omwe amatuluka mumtengo:
- chlorosis. Amathandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kuvala kwapamwamba ndi njira ya vitriol yachitsulo kapena kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumakhala ndi ayini ambiri;
- kuvunda kwa mizu, chifukwa chothirira kwambiri. Kutunga dothi pafupipafupi ndi kuthirira koyenera ndikofunikira;
- chikaso cha masamba, kuyanika nsonga za mphukira, kukhetsa kwa masamba. Imayamba kutembenukira chikasu chifukwa chosowa chinyontho m'nthaka komanso m'mlengalenga;
- mawonekedwe a bulauni pamasamba masamba chifukwa cha hypothermia. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusunthira mphika kumalo otentha;
- malo achikasu ndi bulauni pamasamba. Cholinga chowonekera kwawo ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa. Ndikofunikira kusunthira mphika wamaluwa kupita kumalo amdima. Kenako utsi fumbi pansi ndi madzi. Kuti muwone bwino, mutha kuyika fani pafupi ndi mphika.
Tcherani khutu! Liana samadwala matenda ovuta. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ali ndi mantha kutali ndi fungo la masamba a chomera, omwe ali ndi mafuta okwanira.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
- Chilithuania
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- kangaude;
- choyera;
- chishango chachikulu.
Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda takhudzidwa pang'ono, ndikokwanira kutsuka chitsamba ndi madzi a sopo. Ndi zowonongeka zazikulu, makonzedwe apadera a fungicides ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amathandiza nthaka ndi gawo la chitsamba.
Njira zolerera
Clerodendrum imabereka m'njira ziwiri:
- ndi mbewu;
- kudula.
Kubalana pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu kumachitika kumapeto kwa February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi. Mbewu zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe munthaka yokonzekereratu panthaka ndi mchenga. Kenako muyenera kuthirira dothi kwambiri ndikuphimba mumphika ndi filimu. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5, mphukira zoyambirira zimawonekera.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Kuchulukitsa kudzera mu kudula kumachitika mu nthawi ya Epulo mpaka Seputembala. Kuti muchite izi, mphukira zazitali zimadulidwa pakati. Chodulacho chimagawidwa kudula, aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi mizere itatu. Kenako zimayikidwa mumtsuko ndimadzi, ndipo pamwamba zimakutidwa ndi chikwama cha pulasitiki. Mizu yoyamba ikangowonekera, zodulidwa zimabzalidwa pansi.
Ugalu wokhala ku Uganda ndi maluwa okongola komanso owala ndi ma inflorescence achilendo mwanjira ya agulugufe amtambo. Chaka chilichonse mitundu yatsopano ndi mitundu ya clerodendrum imayambitsidwa, yomwe imapambana chikondi cha wamaluwa.
