Nkhuku zoterezi, monga crested, zimakhala zokongola za pabwalo, ndi mtundu wobala. Ngati mwasankha kupeza mbalame zoterezi, koma simunasankhepo mtundu wina, tikupatseni kuti mudzidziwe ndi zikhalidwe khumi za nkhuku zambiri.
Chiyukireniya chubaty (Crested)
Maonekedwe Malingana ndi kufotokozedwa kumeneku, nkhuku yotchedwa chiukreni chotchedwa Chiyukireniya iyenera kukhala motere: mutu wamtundu wamphongo womwe uli ndi mphepo yolimba yopanda mpanda kuti nkhuku ikhoza kumangoyamba kudya chakudya cholimba ndi mbewu za tirigu, nsana yaikulu, komanso chifuwa chachikulu. Mitundu ya Chiyukireniya yotchedwa Crested medium kutalika ndi yolimba kwambiri. Komanso, mbalameyi imakhala ndi mchira wokongola. Kawirikawiri, mafupa a mbalameyo amatha kutchulidwa kuti ndi amphamvu ndipo amawongolera. 
Mtundu wa nthenga uli ndi njira zingapo.pakati pawo ndi yoyera, imvi, yakuda, fawn, yofiira kapena yofiira.
Kulemera kwa thupi Mtundu uwu umasiyana ndi 2 kg kapena 3 makilogalamu nkhuku ndi 2 mpaka 3.5 makilogalamu mu tambala.
Kutulutsa mazira Chiwerengero cha Chiyukireniya chimawerengeka. Komabe, mbalameyi imanyamula mazira 150 mpaka 200 pachaka, kuyambira pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Nkhuku ikupitiriza kunyamula mazira kwa zaka 3-4. Kulemera kwake kwa dzira lirilonse liri pafupi 50-60 magalamu, chipolopolo chawo ndi mtundu wofiira.
Mukudziwa? Mtundu uwu ulipo kale kwambiri kuti asayansi sakanakhoza kudziwa nthawi yeniyeni ya kuswana kwake. Komabe, sizinali zovuta kupeza dziko la mbalameyi - maonekedwe ake mobwerezabwereza anawoneka pazithunzi za ojambula ojambula ku Ukraine.
Temper mtundu uwu ndi wamtendere kwambiri, umadziwika ndi maseŵera, komanso kuleza mtima ndi kudzichepetsa. Kuphweka kumeneku kumagwirizananso ndi zokonda za mbalame - zidzakhala zomwe eni ake amapereka, ndipo ngati pali bwalo loyenda, adzatha kupeza okha chakudya chawo. Mbali ina ya Chiyukireniya crested ndi kukana kwa mpweya wosiyanasiyana. 
Kuwonjezera pa mazira owakhazikika, nkhuku zimamusangalatsa kuswana mphamvu: amamwetsa nkhuku mosavuta ndikusamalira ana. Pofuna kuti Chiyukireniya chikhale ndi thanzi labwino ndikukhala omasuka, m'pofunika nthawi zonse kusamba omwera, kutsanulira madzi oyera kumeneko, kusintha zinyalala, komanso kupanga mchenga-phulusa losakaniza kuti muteteze mbalamezo.
Werengani komanso za mtundu wa nkhuku za Chiyukireniya kuswana (Chiyukireniya khutu-ziphuphu, Borkovskaya bargeste, Poltava clayey) ndi mitundu yabwino ya kuika nkhuku ku Ukraine.
Ku Russia
Nkhuku izi zinapezeka m'zaka za zana la XIX, ndipo zinatuluka kuti mbalameyo ikhale yolimba kuti ikhale ndi moyo osati m'madera otentha, komanso kumpoto komweko.
Maonekedwe nkhuku ili monga iyi: imakhala ndi mutu wochepa wokhala ndi cholimba, chophimba pang'ono, komanso mphete yamakono. Kumbuyo kwa nkhuku kuli kovuta komanso molunjika. Palibe nthenga pamilingo, miyendo imapangidwa bwino. Mchira wa Russian Crested umayimilira ndendende ndipo uli wobiriwira, wochuluka. 
Mtundu wambiri Zimatha zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku buluu, calico, imvi, zakuda, zakuda ndi golide, zakuda ndi siliva, cuckoo ndi zofiira, nsomba kapena zoyera. Yotsirizirayi ndi yofala kwambiri.
Zomera za mtunduwu ndi zazikulu kuposa nkhuku: kulemera kwa thupi Tambala wathanzi amachokera ku 2 mpaka 3.5 makilogalamu, pamene nkhuku ikhoza kulemera kuposa makilogalamu 2.5.
Dziwani zambiri za mtundu wa nkhuku zaku Russia.
Tengani mazira Nkhuku yaku Russia imayambira m'mawa kwambiri - ali ndi zaka theka la chaka. Pa nthawi yomweyi amapereka mazira 160 omwe ali ndi chipolopolo choyera kapena kirimu. Komabe, nkofunika kumvetsetsa kuti dzira lopanga mbalame limadalira osati pa umoyo wake, komanso pa msinkhu wake: nkhuku wamkulu sungapereke mazira ochuluka ngati mwana. 
Temper Kuchokera ku Russia, chiphuphucho chinapangidwanso ndi eni: ndi mbalame yosagwirizana, iyo imalumikizana mwamtendere ndi munthu, pamene imasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira kwake ndi kukana kutentha kwake. Makamaka nkhuku ikukumana ndi nyengo yozizira, ngakhale pamsewu. Chokhachokha chokha chimakhalapo muzitsamba za mtundu uwu: amatha kuchita zinthu mwaukali wina ndi mzake.
Nkhuku, komano, zimathamanga mazira mosavuta ndi kubereka ana, chifukwa chibadwa chawo cha amayi chimapangidwa bwino.
Silika wa China
Mitunduyi inkaonekera zaka zoposa 700 zapitazo. Ku China, nkhuku zinakwezedwa kukongoletsa mabwalo awo ndi mbalame zachilendo.
Mukudziwa? Kuoneka kwa silika ku China kunayambitsa chifukwa cha nthano, yomwe imanena kuti mtunduwu unkawonekera chifukwa cha kuphwanya nkhuku ndi kalulu. Choncho ndizosatheka kusokoneza mtundu uwu ndi zina zilizonse.
Kotero, mtundu uwu uli ndi kukula kwa mutu waung'ono ndi mlomo wawung'ono, ndipo mphete zikhoza kukhala zosagwedezeka - izi zikuwoneka ngati zachilendo kwa mtundu uwu. Mbalame zimakhala ndi khosi lalifupi, komanso lowongoka, lonse komanso nthawi yomweyo. Mchira wa nkhuku sungakhoze kuonekeratu, chifukwa ndi yaifupi. Ngakhale kuli kochepa, kukula kwa Chisilika cha silika ndi cholimba kwambiri. 
Koma mbali yaikulu ya mbalame ndi nthenga - zimadziwika ndi ofooka ndodo, pomwe nthenga zawo ndizo zambiri. Izi zimapereka chitsimikizo kuti nkhukuyi sichiphimbidwa ndi nthenga, koma ndi ubweya, ngati amphaka kapena akalulu.
Mbiri ya nkhuku zimabwerera zaka zikwi zingapo, ndipo nkhuku zoweta zimachokera ku abale awo a kuthengo.
Mbalame Zingakhale zakuda, zoyera, zakuda, zachikasu, zofiira. Palibe chifukwa choti pakhale chisakanizo cha mitundu ingapo.
Popeza kukula kwa mbalame okha ndizochepa, kulemera izi ndi izi: kakoka wamkulu amatha kulemera makilogalamu 1.5, ndipo thupi la nkhuku silidzafika 1 makilogalamu. 
Mtundu uwu susiyana ndi kupanga mazira abwino. Nkhuku pachaka ikhoza kunyamula mazira pafupifupi 100, kulemera kwake komwe sikudzakhala kuposa magalamu 40.
Silika wa ku China ndi wopepuka khalidwe ndikuwoneka ngati abwenzi a anthu kuposa ziweto. Iwo ndi achikondi, achikondi, ocheza ndi anthu mosavuta komanso amakonda kukonda.
Chibadwa cha amayi nkhuku zowonongekazi zimapangidwa bwino - nkhuku ikhoza kukhazikika pakati pa ana ake ndi zidzukuluzo. 
Ngakhale kuti mtundu umenewu umapangidwa monga kukongoletsera, m'mayiko ambiri, nyama ya silika yamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Ndipo ku China, mankhwala ena amapangidwa kuchokera ku mankhwalawa.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa mtundu wa nkhuku zomwe zimakhala ndi zofiira, zoyera, zakuda, zakuda.
Chida cha Dutch
Mtundu uwu ukhoza kupezeka pansi pa dzina la nkhuku yoyera. Nthawi zambiri amajambula zithunzi za ojambula zithunzi, kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1600, koma a Dutch adzalima osati kukongoletsa bwalo.
Maonekedwe Mbalameyi imatha kufotokozedwa motere: nyamayi, koma nthawi yomweyo mafupa abwino, miyendo yaitali miyendo, nthenga zimagwira bwino thupi. Mbali yodziwika ndi kukhalapo pamutu pa mbalame ya tchiu yoyera, yomwe imawoneka ngati chipewa chachikulu. Kawirikawiri, mphukira ya Dutch Crested ndi yakuda, koma yoyera kapena buluu imavomerezedwa. 
Kulemera kwa thupi Omwe amaimira mtundu umenewu ndi awa: makokowa salemera makilogalamu 2.5, ndipo nkhuku - pafupifupi 2 kg.
Dziwani zambiri za Dutch white-chilled ndi mitundu ina ya nkhuku za Dutch.
Kutulutsa mazira mbalame zimakhala zochepa - nkhuku ikhoza kunyamula mazira oposa 150 magalamu okwanira pa chaka. Chigoba cha mazira, monga lamulo, ndi choyera, ndipo a Dutch amayamba kuwonongeka kuyambira m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. 
Mbalamezi zimafuna kusamalidwa mosamala, chifukwa zimafuna kuti zikhale zomangidwa, komanso zimadwala matenda.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezera pa kufunafuna, nkhuku za Dutch zomwe zimagwidwa ndi nsanje zimakhala ndi nsanje kwambiri komanso zowopsya zokhudzana ndi mitundu ina.
Kuonjezera apo, ndibwino kusamba mitu yawo sabata iliyonse kuti tchino chikhalebe chipale chofewa.
Kubeletsa Dutch Crested sikophweka: anapiye ali ndi chitetezo chofooka kwambiri, chifukwa chake ambiri mwa nkhuku zowonongeka zimafa. Kubzala mbalame nkotheka kokha ndi chisamaliro chosamalitsa cha akulu ndi nkhuku.
Mphaka wa ku Poland
Masiku ano, mtundu uwu siwotchuka kwambiri, koma chifukwa chake maziko a nkhuku zowonjezera ku Dutch anaonekera. Ponena za mtundu wa ku Poland, umapezeka m'madera akumidzi a ku Ulaya. 
Maonekedwe mbalame ili ndi zotsatirazi: mutu wamkati wamkati, kamphwa kakang'ono, kamodzi kakang'ono kamene kali kutalika ndi chifuwa chophulika bwino. Mchira wa mbalameyo ndi fluffy, miyendo ya sing'anga yaitali. Mtundu wa nthengayo nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiira.
Kulemera kwa thupi Chipwitikizi cha Polish chimakhala pafupifupi makilogalamu 3 mu munthu wamkulu: izi zimagwira ntchito pazitsulo zonse ndi nkhuku. 
Mtundu uwu ukhoza kunyamula mazira pokhapokha miyezi yotentha: chiwerengero cha mazira 125.
Nkhuku za mtundu wa Polish Greenstock zinkaonedwa ngati zophiphiritsira za "Polish": nthawi ina, eni omwe adawabera iwo amasonyeza kuti amakonda dziko lawo motero.
Zimakhala zosavuta kukula mbalamezi, chifukwa chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zawo ndizofooka kukaniza matenda, ndicho chifukwa chake amafunika kusamalidwa bwino mwa akuluakulu kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso amatha kupereka ana. Kwa nkhuku, mwa njira, chisamaliro chokwanira chikufunika. 
Kuonjezera apo, Polish zopangidwa ndi zokondweretsa chakudya, ndipo zimalimbikitsidwa kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zokhala ndi mavitamini, minerals ndi mapuloteni osiyanasiyana.
Werengani komanso za nkhuku za nkhuku zomwe zimakhala ndi shaggy paws ndi nkhuku zowonongeka.
Pavlovskaya
Nkhuku zimenezi zimakhala ndi mbiri yakale, koma chiyambi chake sichinapezeke. Kugawidwa kwa mbalamezi kunayamba m'zaka zoyambirira za XIX, ndipo panthawiyi nkhuku za Pavlovian zinatha. Masiku ano, iwo amadziwika bwino, ndipo chiŵerengero chawo chawonjezeka kwambiri. 
Taganizirani momwe mbalame iyi ikuwoneka ngati: amadziwika ndi kamtunda kakang'ono ka mutu wozungulira, kamtengo kakang'ono kamene kamakhala kakulidwe kakang'ono. Kuganizira za catkins n'kovuta, chifukwa kukula kwake kuli kochepa. Nkhukuyi imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa khosi lalifupi ndi kamphindi kochepa. Kumbuyo kwa mbalameyi ndi yolunjika komanso pafupi, ndipo chifukwa chake zikuwoneka kuti nkhuku za Pavlovian zimayenda mozungulira, zikugwera m'madzi. Chifuwa pang'ono bulges. Mchira wa mbalame uli pafupi kuima. Miyendo si yaitali.
Mtundu wa mapiko mu mtundu umenewu, monga lamulo, golide-wakuda, mukhoza kupeza siliva-wakuda. 
Kulemera kwake kwa mbalame ndi kochepa: zinyama sizilemera kuposa 2 kg, ndipo nkhuku zimalemera makilogalamu 1.5. Nkhuku pachaka ikhoza kunyamula makoswe oposa 90 olemera pafupifupi 50 magalamu. Mtundu wa chipolopolo chawo umakhala woyera.
Nkhuku za Pavlovsk zimafuna kwambiri zikhalidwe zomangidwa. Choyamba, izi zimachokera ku ntchito yawo, chifukwa kupanda kuyenda ndi kuyenda kungachititse mbalame ku matenda. Chifukwa akuyenera kupatsidwa zikhalidwe kuti akhalebe wathanzi. Koma kudya nkhuku nkhuku komanso kudya chirichonse chimene chimapatsa eni ake. 
Ndikofunika kulingalira za nkhanza za amuna amtundu uwu posiyana wina ndi mzake, popeza n'zotheka kuti tambala atatha kumenyana simungathe kuwerengera nyama imodzi.
Nkhuku, ngakhale ntchito zawo, zimapanga ntchito yabwino yokonzekera mazira ndi kubereka ana.
Onani nkhuku zazikulu ndi nkhuku zomwe zili ndi mazira akulu kwambiri.
Paduan
Mtundu uwu umadziwika kuchokera m'zaka za zana la XVIII ndipo umakhalabepo mpaka lero, kukondweretsa eni ake ndi maonekedwe abwino.
Ndipo Paduans amawoneka motere: mutu wamkati wozungulira womwe uli ndi mlomo wozungulira; kupezeka kwa ndolo mu mbalame sikofunikira. Khosi liri la sing'anga kutalika, lopindika pang'ono, ndi maula. Nthano imapindula bwino, yololera. Thupi la Padua likulumikizana, mchira uli wokongola kwambiri. Mizere yofupika, yamphongo. 
Mtundu wa nthenga umasiyana ndi wakuda, wakuda-wakuda ndi wakuda ndi tinge wobiriwira kukhala golide kapena buluu.
Kulemera kwa nkhuku zonse ndi nkhuku zimatha kuchokera ku 1.5 mpaka 2.5 makilogalamu.
Kwa chaka, nkhuku imodzi ikhoza kunyamula mazira 100 mpaka 120 ndi chipolopolo choyera masekeli 50. 
Paduans nthawi zambiri amamera ngati mbalame zokongoletsera, khalidwe lawo ndi lochezeka komanso losavuta. Mbalame zimatha kulankhulana ndi anthu ndipo, mosamala, zimatha kukhala zovuta. Komabe, nthawi zina oimira mtunduwo akhoza kuyamba nsanje, ngati simukuwamvetsera. Ambiri a paduanov amakhala ochezeka komanso okondana.
Nkhuku zomwe zimafotokozedwa sizilephera kulera ana, choncho, kukula kwa nkhuku kumayenera kukhala eni eni a mbalamezi.
Mitundu ina ya nkhuku ili ndi mikhalidwe yodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, nkhuku za cemeni zimakhala zakuda kwambiri, nkhuku zowomba zimakhala ndi nthenga zosangalatsa zokhala ndi magawo awiri, ndipo nkhuku za araukan zimanyamula mazira a buluu.
Polverara
Zikuoneka kuti nkhukuzi zimawoneka m'zaka za m'ma XIV, koma pakali pano chiwerengero cha mtunduwu chikugwa mofulumira.
Polverara ali ndi zotsatirazi maonekedwe: pamutu wawung'ono ndi sing'anga, mulomo wokhotakhota. Thupi ndilofanana mofanana ndi makoswe, pamene chifuwa chokhala ndi mimba chimatchulidwa bwino. Miyendo ya mbalame yotalika yaitali, yopanda mafunde.
Mtundu wa mapiko Zingakhale zoyera kapena zakuda zokhala ndi zobiriwira. 
Kulemera kwa thupi Mazira amatha kuchokera ku makilogalamu 2.5 mpaka 3.5 makilogalamu, koma nkhuku ndizocheperapo kawiri ndipo chiwerengero chawo sichiposa 2 kg.
Nkhuku imayamba kuthamangira mochedwa, pafupifupi zaka zapakati pa 8-9 miyezi, osapitirira mazira 130 olemera magalamu 45 pachaka.
Polverara ndi mbalame yogwira ntchito, malo okonda komanso moyo wokondweretsa. Amakhala bwino ndi mwamuna, amakhala wokoma mtima, koma amasonyeza kuti ali ndi nkhanza ku mitundu ina, choncho ndizosayenera kusunga nkhukuzi ndi zina.
Ponena za kubzala Polverar, mbalamezi zili nazo chibadwa cha amayiKomabe, izo sizikuyenda bwino.
Awerenganso za mitundu ya nkhuku: zokongola, kumenyana; dzira, nyama; osadzichepetsa, osagwira ntchito.
Crevker
Mtundu uwu unali kukula kuyambira zaka za m'ma 16 mpaka 20, ndipo pamene chiwerengero cha mbeu chichepa kwambiri, alimi adayamba kuberekanso a Krevkers. 
Maonekedwe mbalame ili ndi zotsatirazi: mutu wapakatikati, kumbuyo komweko ndi thorax, wamphamvu, thupi lamphamvu, miyendo yochepa komanso yopanda nthenga. Mtundu wa nthengawu umakhala wakuda ndi nsalu yamtengo wapatali.
Tambala wamkulu akhoza kulemera kuchokera ku 3.5 mpaka 4.5 makilogalamu, ndi nkhuku - mpaka makilogalamu 3.5.
Chaka chimodzi nkhuku imodzi ikhoza kunyamula mazira pafupifupi 170 olemera magalamu 70. 
Chikhalidwe cha mbalame zokhazikika - nkhuku zosagwirizana, zokondana, zopanda mphamvu, zolimba kwa mwiniwake. Zojambula zingasonyeze zachiwawa.
Ngakhale kuti a Krevkers ali mwamtendere ndi chete, kuthekera kwawo kubereka ana awo ndi ofooka. Pa chifukwa ichi iwo amafunikira thandizo la makamu.
Mitengoyi imaperekanso nkhuku, chiwerengero cha ana a Siberia, Appenzeller.
Legbar
Mtundu wa mapiko Mtundu uwu ndi wokoma, ndi mikwingwirima ya bulauni. Makhalidwe a mitundu iyi ya nkhuku zazikuluzikulu zopangidwa ndi nkhuku ndizo mutu, zikopa zamkati, ndodo yaitali. Legbar ali ndi phokoso lalitali kumbuyo, chikhomo ndi chitukuko chabwino. Kutalika kwa miyendo ya mbalame ndikulingana. 
Ng'ombe zazikulu zimakula mpaka 3.5 makilogalamu, nkhuku - mpaka 3 kg.
Chizoloŵezi chonyamula mazira ndi chapamwamba: nkhuku imodzi imatha kupanga mazira awiri apakati pa chaka. 
Makhalidwe Legbar imakhala yogwira ntchito, imakhala ndi mafoni, imakhala ndi malo ambiri oti ayende.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezera apo, nkhuku izi zimatha kuwuluka, zomwe zimafunikanso kuganiziridwa ngati mukukonzekera.
Amayi adzayenera kuyambira ana a nkhuku pawokha, chifukwa chibadwa cha amayi cha nkhuku sichikula bwino.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku zowonjezereka zidzalola pambuyo powerenga makhalidwe awo kuti asankhe mbalame zabwino.
