Ambiri amakulitsa nkhuku zophika nyama ndi mazira. Kuti zowonjezereka zichitike moyenera, mbalame ziyenera kupanga zinthu zabwino. Ndipo choyamba - kukonzekera chipinda. Momwe mungapangire nkhuku zanu nokha kwa nkhuku khumi, tidzakuuzani lero.
Kusankha malo pa tsamba
Kusanayambe ntchito yomangamanga, zofunika zofunika pa dongosololi ziyenera kuphunzitsidwa, ndizokhazikitsidwa kwa nyumbayo:
- Ndi bwino kuika nyumba yamakono kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo.
- Nkhuku zimathamanga bwino akamakhala ndi dzuwa, choncho mawindo amayang'ana kum'mwera.
- Ndi bwino kukhala ndi nkhuku nkhuku kutali ndi malo a phokoso komanso kuganizira kuti palibe chinyezi - chinyezi chachikulu chingayambitse matenda a nkhuku. Kuti muchite izi, ndizofunika kuyika nkhuku nkhuni pamtunda ndi pang'ono ndikukonzekera ndi mpweya wabwino.
Ndikofunikira! Polemba malo ayenera kuzindikira kuti chiwerengero cha anthu chidzawonjezeka ndipo chidzafuna malo ambiri.
Posankha malo omanga, muyenera kulingalira za kuyandikana kwa malo ena, chifukwa nkhuku zidzafuna malo oyendamo. Malo abwino kwambiri odyetsera nkhumba ndi chiwembu pansi pa mtengo kapena kukhetsa. Ndipo pakhomo la nyumbayi ndi malo abwino kumwera. 
Kupanga, Miyeso ndi Zojambula
- Ntchito ndi zojambula zidzakuthandizani kulingalira bwino za tsogolo la nkhuku. Kuwonjezera apo, mukhoza kuwerengera pasadakhale bajeti ya zomangamanga.
- Kukula kwa nyumba kumasankhidwa ndikuganizira kuti mbalame ziwiri zimakhala ndi mita imodzi imodzi. M'zinthu zovuta, mbalame siidzanyamula. Kwa nkhuku khumi padzakhala nyumba yokwanira 2x2 mita.
- Ntchito iliyonse imayamba ndi zojambula. Iwo sayenera kunyalanyazidwa - mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwake, kujambula kuyenera kukhala kosavuta komanso kofotokozera bwino. Ndi njira iyi yomwe mungathe kuwona zomwe mukufuna kulandira ndi kupanga ndondomeko ya zochitika zina.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito kujambula, sikuli kofunikira kuti mufanizire mapulojekiti omwe alipo. Izi zidzakhala zosiyana ndi nkhuku zanu - zidzamangidwa mwanzeru komanso malingana ndi zomwe zimasankhidwa ndi malingaliro a mbalame zotonthoza.
- Chiwembucho chimangotengedwa mwachidule: kapangidwe kam'tsogolo kamatchulidwa papepala, kutsegulira pakhomo ndi mawindo kumatsimikiziridwa. Komabe, ngati mulibe chidziwitso chakukwanira chokwanira, mungagwiritse ntchito ndondomeko zopangidwa kale.
- Pofuna kumanga nkhuku, ndibwino kuti musaiwale kuti chipindacho sichiyenera kutenthe - pamatentha pamwamba pa 25 ° C nkhuku sizidzanyamula mazira.
- M'nyengo yozizira, mbalamezi zimapereka kutentha. Kuzizira kumafuna kusungunula. Kutentha panyumba sikuyenera kukhala pansi + 12 ° C.
Mukudziwa? Mu Israeli, nkhuku yopanga nkhuku imakula ndi kupachikidwa pazinyamayi zokongola mu nyumba ya nkhuku. Choncho, pofuna kuthetsa mavuto, mbalame sizikuwombera achibale awo, koma zidole. Choncho alimi apeza kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa ziweto.
- Pamene mukukonzekera kuti musaiwale za malo oyendamo. Pamene nkhuku coop malo a 2 lalikulu mamita. Ikani mamita kukula kwake kwazitali ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi 2x6 mamita.
Nkhuku nkhuku nkhuku khumi: A - zida; B - kuyang'ana kuchokera kumalo; B - dongosolo lonse la nkhuku coopZida ndi zipangizo
Musanayambe kumanga nkhuku, muyenera kukonzekera zipangizo ndi zipangizo:
- Zopindulitsa kwambiri za nkhuku nkhu ndi nkhuni.
- Maziko adzafuna njerwa ndi simenti. Ndipo monga kutsekemera, utuchi, ubweya wa mchere kapena mapulumuti ankagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Mpikisano woyenda ungamangidwe kuchokera ku galasi yachitsulo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mpanda uyenera kukhala wa kutalika kotero kuti nkhuku siziuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, aviary iyenera kukhala ndi denga. Idzapereka chitetezo ku dzuwa kutentha, komanso mvula.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za momwe mungakhalire nkhuku 20, 30 ndi 50.
Kuwonjezera pa pamwambapa, nkofunika kukonzekera zipangizo ndi zipangizo izi:
- nyundo;
- fasteners (screws, corners, misomali);
- konkakiti chosakaniza;
- mlingo;
- roulette, wolamulira;
- chithovu;
- chojambula;
- fosholo;
- phokoso, macheka, zofufumitsa.
Momwe mungapangire nkhuku ya nkhuku kwa nkhuku khumi
Ndipotu, kumanga nkhuku ndi manja anu sikovuta. Ngati mumatsatira dongosolo losavuta, ntchito yonse ikhoza kuchitidwa mofulumira komanso momveka bwino.
Maziko ndi pansi
Kuti tsogolo lamtsogolo likhale lolimba, maziko ayenera kukhazikitsidwa.
Ndipo ndondomeko yokha imadutsa muzigawo izi:
- zikhomo ndi ulusi zizindikiro za kukula kwake;
- musanayambe maziko, chotsani chapamwamba pamwamba pa dziko lapansi mpaka kuya masentimita 35;
- malo omwe amapatsidwa kuti akonzedwe amapangidwa ndi masentimita khumi a miyala ndi mchenga;
- chifukwa mawonekedwewo amatenga matabwa olemera masentimita 25.
Ndikofunikira! Ntchito yina ikuchitika kokha pambuyo pa 2-Masabata atatu.Pothandizidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi makulidwe a 8 mm, yikani batten ndikudzaza ndi konkire. Malowa ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi kukula kwa kapangidwe kam'tsogolo.
Kupaka pansi pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa, zouma bwino, zomwe zimayikidwa pansi.Makoma ndi mawindo
Khola liyenera kukhala ndi mafunde otentha, makoma. Pa maziko a monolithic, amatha kumangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zosaoneka bwino (chithovu kapena mafuta a konkire, porous ceramics kapena utuchi wa konkire). Mukhoza kumanga zishango ndi kuzidzaza ndi zigawo za alumina yankho.
Muyenera kupanga chisankho chomaliza malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna komanso bajeti yokonzedweratu. Chinthu chachikulu - kuti zinthuzo zinali zovuta kukhazikitsa. Musanayambe kumanga makomawo, mazikowo samadziwika. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta a bitamu kapena zamtenga.
Ena amalimbikitsa kumanga makoma a njerwa: adzapereka nyumbayo mawonekedwe okongola ndi olimba. Komabe, njerwa imodzi sinali yokwanira - nkhuku nkhu idzakhala yozizira. Kuonjezerapo, kwazing'ono nkhuku za njerwa zamatabwa sizidzakhala zopindulitsa.
Ndikofunikira! Mawindo angakhale angapo kapena amodzi. Chikhalidwe chachikulu - malo a mawindo sayenera kukhala osachepera 10% pansi (pafupifupi 20-30 %).Musaiwale za mawindo, mwinamwake mudzayenera kuwonjezera kuunikira chipinda. Popeza nkhuku sizingathamangire mu mdima, zowala zonse zachilengedwe ziyenera kukhala zokwanira. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi mawindo pawindo. Njirayi idzapatsa kuwala muyeso wokhutiritsa, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.
Zojambula ndi denga
Pali mitundu ingapo ya madenga a nkhuku nkhuku, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi ubwino wake:
- mtunda umodzi. Kusavuta kukhazikitsa, yotchipa, kuchotsa mvula yabwino. Chikhalidwe chokha - malingaliro oyenera ayenera kukhala 30º. Mabotolo amalimbikitsidwa pamtunda wa masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (50 cm) wina ndi mzache ndikuika madzi (kutseka padenga, etc.);
- gable Zowonjezereka kwambiri, koma pali njira yowonjezeretsa nyumba yosungira madzi kuti igulitse chakudya chilichonse cha nkhuku. Mizere imachita masikelo osiyanasiyana. Malo ovomerezeka pakati pa mapiri - 40º.
Kutsekemera mkati mwa denga la chipboard kapena mapuritsi, ndipo pamwamba pake muli ndi miyala kapena pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Popeza ntchito yaikulu ya denga ndikuteteza kutentha kwa mkati, kapangidwe kake kasakhale ndi mipata kapena kutsegula.Pa nthawi yomanga, ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti kutalika kwa nyumbayo kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kuti ntchito yoyeretsa chipinda ndi kusonkhanitsa mazira sizimayambitsa zovuta. Monga lamulo, kutalika kwa denga kumawerengedwa pa maziko a kutalika kwake, kotero kuti kuli pamwamba pa msinkhu wa mutu.
Kupuma
Mawindo adzatengera zina. Kuwamasula nthawi zonse sizosankha. Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri nyengo yozizira. Nkhuku sizilekerera zojambula.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungapangire mpweya wabwino mu nkhuku nkhu.
Ndichifukwa chake mu nkhuku nkhuni kukhazikitsa mpweya wabwino. Pofika pamapeto pake, mpweya umakwera pamwamba pa nsanja, yomwe ili pambali pa denga. Chida china, chitoliro chokhala ndi phokoso chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa kumbali yakutali ya nyumba pamtunda wa 40-50 cm kuchokera pansi.
Kukonzekera kwa nyumbayo
Ntchito yomangayo ikangomalizidwa, mukhoza kuyamba kukonza nkhuni. Pankhaniyi, khalani ndi ndondomeko pasadakhale.
Zovuta
Kusamalidwa kwakukulu kumaperekedwa kwa zinthu ngati mapepala, omwe ndi nambala yawo ndi kukula kwake. Zida zabwino zogwirira ntchitoyi ndi nkhuni. Pofuna kupewa kuvulaza nkhuku, mtanda wamtunduwu ndi malo ozungulira. Popeza nkhuku nkhu ayenera kuyesedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, mitengoyo iyenera kuchotsedwa:
- Mizuyi imayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 40-60 kuchokera pansi komanso pamtunda wa masentimita 55 kuchokera pamzake.
- Kutalika kwa maola khumi kwa anthu khumi ayenera kukhala osachepera 2.5 mamita.
- Pofuna kutsata njira yoyeretsera, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuika pallets pansi pa nsanamira.
Chisa
Sakusowa kuikidwa mwachindunji m'chipinda: mukhoza kupanga kupatulira kosiyana. Pofuna kusamalira chisa, kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi chitseko ndi chivindikiro choyamba. Mosasamala kanthu komwe mungasankhe, ziyenera kuwonedweratu pamene mukupanga.
Mu nkhuku 10 mbalame ziyenera kukhala ndi 2-4 zisa (pamtingo wa anthu 3-4 pa chisa chimodzi) ndi miyeso ya 40x30x30 masentimita. Mabokosi a matabwa, madengu kapena mabotolo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zitsulo. Zonsezi ziyenera kukhala pakhomo lachinsinsi, lokhala chete.
Odyetsa ndi omwa
Makanki kuti azidya ndi zakumwa, ndi zofunika kukhala nawo pambali pamakoma, moyang'anizana ndi mapepala. Mu mapangidwe odyetsa, mufunikira khomo, limene mungathe kuyeretsa wodyetsa mosavuta ndikudzaza ndi chakudya chatsopano. Mtunda wokwanira wa kumwa mbale ndi feeders kuchokera pansi ndi 5-10 masentimita.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za m'mene mungadzipangire nokha, chisa chokhala ndi dzira, chikho chakumwa komanso zakudya zowonjezera.
Chida
Pansi akhoza kuikidwa pamwamba. Izi zidzakuthandizani kukhalabe aukhondo ndikukulolani kusunga ukhondo m'nyumba ya nkhuku. M'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kukhala pansi pamtunda waung'ono, ndipo nyengo yozizira iyenera kukhala yaikulu 20-25 masentimita. 
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana monga zinyalala:
- peat;
- sawdust;
- mchenga;
- masamba;
- chips;
- udzu
Yendayenda
Ziribe kanthu momwe zimakhalira komanso zokhala nkhuku coop, simungathe kuchita popanda paddock. Fenje yowonjezeka kwambiri pa bwalo - makina okhwima.
Ndikofunikira! Kwa anthu khumi 10 adzakhala okwanira.-15 sq.m. malo.
Choyamba, amafotokoza malire a aviary ndi kuyendetsa muzitsulo kapena pamatabwa. Iwo amatambasulidwa pa ukonde ndipo amatetezedwa ndi waya wamphamvu. Maselo a gridi ayenera kukhala masentimita 1-1.5 Kuchokera gawo limodzi mukhoza kupanga chipata cholowera. 
Pakuti kutuluka kunja kwa khola la nkhuku kumayambitsa makwerero. Kuti mbalame zisagwidwe mu khola, nthaka ikugwedezeka pansi pa ukonde. Ndipo kumalire a bwalo lanu, mtunda wochokera ku aviary uyenera kukhala wosachepera mamita 4.
Kusungunuka kwa nyengo
M'nyengo yozizira, nyumbayo ikhale yabwino komanso yotentha. Choncho, kutentha kwakukulu ndi mfundo yofunikira. Pofuna kuteteza nyengo yabwino mkati mwa makomawo, amameta ndi zitsulo zamatabwa kapena mipiringidzo.
Pakati pa iwo amaikapo (chithovu, udzu, utuchi, mchere, magalasi kapena ecowool, etc.), lembani chithovu. Chojambula pamwambacho chikhoza kupangidwa ndi mapepala a plywood, clapboard, chipboard kapena fiberboard.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti muwerenge momwe mungakonzekere nkhuku ya nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira ndi manja anu.
Alimi ena a nkhuku amaona kuti sikoyenera kutenthetsa chipinda cha mbalame m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, njira iyi ndi yolakwika. Ngakhale ndikutentha kwabwino nkhuku nkhuku sikokwanira. M'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kukonzekera nyumbayo ndi mafuta oyatsa moto kapena nyali zoyera.
Video: Momwe mungapangire nkhuku nkhuku 10 Ndikulumikiza, ndikufuna kuti ndizindikire kuti ndi njira yoyenera yomanga nkhuku, mungathe kukhala malo ogona komanso odalirika. Ndipo khalidwe la nyumba lidzakhala pamlingo ngakhale pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsika mtengo.
Mukudziwa? Posachedwapa, asayansi akhala akuganiza kuti nkhuku ndizo zokhazo zatsopano za tyrannosaurs. Amayendera bwino mu danga, amayenda bwino, ali ndi masomphenya abwino ndipo amatha kusankha njira zowononga.
