Kwa anthu ammudzi kapena anthu a m'nyengo ya chilimwe omwe amasankha kukula ndi mapiritsi angapo a akalulu okhaokha, sizimveka kuti aziwotcha nyama zawo, chifukwa aliyense angathe kukumbukira "mwayekha".
Koma kulandira kalulu kubereketsa bwino, munthu sangathe kuchita popanda njirayi, mwinamwake bizinesi imeneyi sidzapambana.
Chifukwa chiyani zolemba za akalulu m'makutu
Kuika (kapena branding) kuzinyamula ndi kusindikizidwa kwa chidziwitso chapadera pa thupi la chiweto chomwe chili ndi chidziwitso chokhudza munthu uyu. Ndondomekoyi ndi yofunika kuwerengera ziweto komanso kumatha kuzindikira mwamsanga ziweto zonse. 
Makamaka, mu kalulu kuswana, chizindikiro chimaloleza kuthetsa ntchito zotsatirazi:
- Mofulumira ndikugawaniza zinyama kumalo akuluakulu a ziweto ndi osamalira;
- kupatukana wina ndi mzake omwe akufuna kuti azitha kuswana, kugulitsa, kuphedwa, ndi zina;
- Osalola kuti inbreeding (kukwatirana kwa anthu ogwirizana kwambiri) pakugwira ntchito yobereketsa, motero kuteteza kuchepa kwa nyama ndi kutuluka kwa ana osakwanira;
- kuganizira za kubereka akalulu, kuwonjezera pa kuyanjana ndi kubala mizere, njira za munthu aliyense payekha (zinyama zimabereka mwa njira zosiyana, pozindikira kuti alimi ambiri, mlimi wabwino amawasiya kuti azitha kuswana, ndi kuchotsa "kunja" kuchokera ku gulu la kholo);
- Kukhalapo kwa sitampu ndikofunikira kuti chiweto chigwirizane nawo kuwonetserako, komanso zomwe zimatumizira kunja / kutumizira kunja kwa malire a dziko: koma poyerekeza ndi deta yomwe ikufotokozedwa m'ndimezi, pedigree, ndi zina. mpata wochita;
- ngakhale pogulitsa akalulu pamsika wa pakhomo, kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zawo ndikulandiridwa, popeza pakadali pano wogula angakhalepo kale, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito, wogulitsa amakhulupirira.
Ndikofunikira! Kulemba chizindikiro ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri chochita ndi zinyama, komabe kuwonjezera apo, mtunduwu ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri kwa mlimi mwiniyo, chifukwa amalola kusunga zoweta zoyenera ndi kupewa zolakwa zazikulu pa ntchito. Kuyika chizindikiro kumalimbikitsidwa ngati nambala ya akazi muweta ikuposa anthu khumi.
Otsatsa ena oyamba amathetsa vuto la kusunga zokhudzana ndi mawadi awo pokonza mapiritsi osiyanasiyana pazitseke kapena ndege. 
Komabe, chizoloŵezi chimasonyeza kuti njira yotereyi siimadzilungamitsa yokha: posachedwa kapena mtsogolo, chidziwitso choterechi chatayika, choiwalika, sichimasinthidwa, mbaleyo imasokonezeka pakati pawo, zinyama zomwe ziri muzitsulo zosunthira, ndipo zolembedwera zimakhalabe m'malo ...
Ndizotheka kukonzekera molondola mfundo za munthu mwa njira imodzi yokha: tchulani deta zokhudza izo mwachindunji thupi lake, kuphatikizapo, kuti asasambe ndi kuchotsedwa.
Njira zojambula
Tinayandikira funso lofunika kwambiri limene mlimiyo anaganiza kuti alembe aliyense wa akalulu ake: momwe angayendetsere njirayi kuti chidziwitso chisasungidwe sichinataye moyo wawo wonse. Pali njira zingapo zothetsera vutoli.
Cholembera cholembera kapena gel
Ngati sizikukhudzana ndi zofunikira za boma, koma za kuthekera kwa kusiyanitsa zinyama pakati pawo, mlimi akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira iliyonse yomwe ili yabwino kwa iye.
Chosavuta komanso chosapweteka kwa nyama ndi chizindikiro chodziŵika bwino (mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusindikiza CD) kapena pensulo ya gelisi. Pakati mwa khutu la chinyama chilichonse, chidziwitso chilichonse chokhudzidwa ndi wofalitsa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cholembera - ndipo vuto limathetsedwa. Zoona, kwa kanthawi. 
Kawirikawiri, pakapita miyezi ingapo, zochitika za "sitampu" zopangidwa kunyumba zimachotsedwa ndipo zomwe zili m'mabukuzi sizikanatha kusokonezedwa. Kuti mupewe izi, mukufunikira kusintha nthawi yomwe mukulemba.
Ndikofunikira! Pali mapensulo apadera olemba ziweto, makamaka, opangidwa ku China. Ziri zotsika mtengo (zosakwana dola imodzi), nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito silimalire malire, zojambulajambulazo zimaphatikizapo sera ndi mafuta a parafini, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito phungu ndi ubweya.
Pali njira zina zosiyanitsira zinyama m'munda wawo. Mwachitsanzo, ena adadula tinthu tating'onoting'ono ka ubweya kuchokera ku kalulu mu gawo lina la thupi. Njira iyi ndi yaifupi (mu mwezi ubweya umakula), pambali, sizomwe zimaphunzitsa.
Komabe, ngati kuli kofunikira kupatulira ziwalo za gulu ndi zifukwa zina, zomwe zikutanthauza mayankho awiri okha (mwachitsanzo, anyamata ochokera kwa atsikana kapena nyama zomwe amachiza katemera osatulutsidwa), njirayi ndi yolondola.
Makutu (zolemba)
Njira yodalirika yowindikizira ndi zojambulidwa (zizindikiro zofanana zikhoza kuoneka m'makutu a agalu osokonezeka). Zopweteka za njirayi ndizofunikira kokha kugula zizindikiro za nyama iliyonse. 
Mtengo wa pulogalamu imodzi ndi yaing'ono (6 zidutswa za mtengo wa $ 1), koma ngati gulu liri lalikulu, mtengo ukhoza kukhala wofunikira, ndipo wopanga sagwiritsanso ntchito kubwezeretsanso mphete. Kaŵirikaŵiri palibe chidziwitso pa tag mwiniwake, mlimi mwiniwake akhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito podziwa yekha.
Mukudziwa? Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamoyo, anthu anayamba kalekale, malinga ndi mfundo zina, izo zinachitika zaka zoposa chikwi zapitazo. Cholinga choyambirira cha ndondomekoyi chinali kukhala ndi mwini nyumba yosungirako katundu, koma n'zosangalatsa kuti zolengedwa zoyambirira zomwe zinayamba kuperekedwa ndi tsankho losawerengeka zinali anthu. Kuwonjezera pa akapolo, zigawenga zinasankhidwa ngati chisindikizo cha mtundu.
Monga lamulo, lemba likuwonetsa manambala ofanana ndi nkhani za mwini wa kalulu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ziwonetsero zimasiyana mtundu, zomwe ndi njira yowonjezeramo.
Klimator (cholembera cholembera)
Kuti tisasokonezeke mu mawu, tidzatha kufotokoza kuti mawu akuti "klamator" kwenikweni amatanthauza zida ziwiri zolemba ziweto: cholembera cholembera ndi forceps.
Cholembera chazithunzithunzi ndi chipangizo chophweka chogwiritsira ntchito chithunzi pa khungu la nyama. Mosiyana ndi chizindikiro kapena pensulo yapadera, imapereka chizindikiro chodalirika, chifukwa chimaphatikizapo kumangiriza zofunikira zofunika ndi singano lokhala ndi ink (inki yakuda). 
Ngati mulibe chidziwitso chokwanira, ndikulimbikitseni kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito zofunikira pa khungu la kalulu ndi cholembera kapena chipangizo chilichonse cholembera, kenako pewani kansalu kotsirizidwa ndi makina omwe amapereka inki pakhungu. Pambuyo pokwaniritsa dzanjali, n'zothekanso kuti musanachite "masewero".
Mudzidziwe bwino ndi abusa abwino a akalulu, akalulu okongoletsera, akalulu akalulu, akalulu akuluakulu, akalulu ndi ubweya wa ubweya.
Masewera achizindikiro
Mtundu wachiwiri wa appliqué ndizolemba zizindikiro. Mfundo ya ntchito yawo ndi yofanana ndi pensulo, koma pakali pano gululi liri ndi singano ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga monga makalata ndi manambala ena (mungathe kulembetsa kuphatikiza kwanu).
Poyamba, gululi limagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu, kupanga mabala pa ilo la kukonza kwapatsidwa, ndipo phokoso lazodzoladzola losakanizidwa ndi mankhwala amodzi (Novocain) limathamangitsidwa mu malo ochiritsidwa.
Pasitala sizinayambe nthawizonse pamakhala ndi zolemba zojambula, chifukwa ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito chida, muyenera kumvetsera izi.
Patapita nthawi, utoto wochokera ku khungu lathanzi umachotsedwa, kumangokhala pamalo amodzi ndipo, motero, pali manyazi.
Zochititsa chidwi, zizindikiro za tattoo zimaonedwa ngati zopweteka kwambiri kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera, makamaka chifukwa zimapezeka mofulumira kwambiri komanso zimakhala ndi anesthesia. 
Komabe, kuti lamuloli lizigwira ntchito, zikhalidwe zina ziyenera kukumana, zomwe ndizo:
- dzanja lolimba pa ojambula;
- chida chapamwamba chokhala ndi singano ya singano (akatswiri amalangiza kuti azikonda zinthu za German kapena zosowa za Belarus, ndizosayenera kugula katundu kuchokera ku China kapena ku Korea);
- kukonza molondola kwa nyama.
Kutseka
Kudula ndi njira yothandizira kwambiri yosonkhanitsa zofunikira zokhudzana ndi chiweto kwa munthu. Kunena zoona, sizingakhale ngati mtundu wa chizindikiro, komabe, ndi njira zake zamakono, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano m'mayiko ambiri otukuka.
Ndikofunikira! Pochita nawo mawonetsero ndi kayendedwe kunja kwa boma, ndiko kukhalapo kwa chip, osati ndodo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cholembera kapena zolembera, zomwe zimafunika ndi cholembera.
Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuphatikizapo kuti Chip:
- izo zimayambitsidwa moyo, sizingatheke kutaya, ndipo chidziwitso chogwiritsidwa ntchito, mosiyana ndi chithunzithunzi, sichidzatsukidwa ndipo sichingachotsedwe;
- lili ndi chiwerengero cha ma nambala 15 omwe amalowa mu bukhu lapadera, zomwe zimakulolani kupeza nyama yamtengo wapatali ngati akuba, kutayika, m'malo mwake;
- Zingakhale ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi zinyama, zomwe kawirikawiri zimakhala zovuta kuti zigwiritse ntchito kusalidwa (mtundu, dzina lakutchulidwa, tsiku lobadwa, mwini, deta, katemera, etc.). Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi zinyama zomwe zili mkati mwa chipangizo chomwecho sizikusowa, koma ziri mu zolembera, zopatsidwa kwa chiwerengero china cha chipangizo, ndipo zingasinthidwe ndikuwonjezeredwa ngati kuli kofunikira;
- kuika mofulumira komanso mopweteka, njirayi siimayenderana ndi chiopsezo cha kuvulazidwa, kutengeka kwa matenda, kupsinjika maganizo ndi zovuta zina, monga polemba zizindikiro.
Komabe, kubwezera kumakhala ndi zovuta zina. Kuti muike microchip, muyenera kulankhulana ndi chowona Zanyama kapena ntchito ina yapadera. Chifukwa cha chilungamo, tikuwona kuti ndi bwino kuika kukhazikitsidwa kwa chidziwitso kwa katswiri, koma pofuna kuthetsa vutoli ndilofunika komanso losayenera.Mukudziwa? Kalulu wamkulu padziko lonse lapansi amakhala ku London. Kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi 1 mita 30 cm ndipo, malinga ndi mwiniwake, izi si malire, pamene nyama ikupitiriza kukula. Koma a usastik ang'onoang'ono amalembedwa ku North America. Mwanayo akulemera 350 g basi.
Kupatulapo kuti kugwira nawo ntchito kwa katswiri payekha kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi zovuta ndi zina zowonjezera, chip chikhazikitsanso ndalama zokwanira, ndiko kuti, mtengo wogula ndi kutsekemera sizingatheke.
Pomalizira, chidziwitso chochokera ku chip chikhoza kuganiziridwa pogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chapadera (sitingani); sichikhoza "kuwonedwa" ndi maso.
Ndili ndi zaka zingati zomwe ndi bwino kuchita
Mukhoza kupuntha kalulu pa msinkhu uliwonse. N'zachidziwikiratu kuti mungathenso kujambula zolemba zofunikira ndi chikhomo m'makutu a chinyama kapena kudula zida zazing'ono zozindikiritsa kuchokera pa ubweya wochokera kwa iwo nthawi iliyonse. Komabe, pali zolepheretsa bwino zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito klamator.
Chizindikirocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa akalulu ali ndi zaka 28-45, nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika nthawi imodzi ndi kusamba kwa anyamata kuchokera kwa amayi, ndipo ndibwino - masiku angapo asanafike, kuti athe kuchepetsa nkhawa. Mu nyama yambiri, chikopa chimakhala chophwima, ndipo minofu yamakono imakhala yovuta. 
Choncho, ndizovuta komanso zopweteka kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zofunika ku khutu kwa chinyama. Komabe, nthawi zina, chizindikiro cha anthu akuluakulu chikhoza kuchitika (mwachitsanzo, pogula nyama yatsopano yosagwiritsidwa ntchito).
Mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito tsankho pogwiritsa ntchito tattoo forceps
Ngati wofalitsayo adaganiza kuti azisamalira yekha, ndizofunikira kutsatira zofunikira zonse zaukhondo ndi zamakono kuti kuchepetsa ngozi ndi zotsatira zake.
Ndikofunikira! Ndondomeko yochitidwa bwino iyenera kutenga miyezi iwiri (isanu ndi iwiri) mphindi. Mankhwala otayidwa mwaluso amatha nthawi ya kalulu isanafike nthawi yochita mantha.
Choncho, ndondomeko yokha:
- Konzani malo "opaleshoni". Phulitsani zida ndi zipangizo zoyenera (cotton pads, nsalu yakuchotsa utoto, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kujambula pepala lokha, etc.) pamtunda wokha.
- Valani magolovesi a mpira.
- Lembani pa pulogalamu ya radiator chofunika cha nambala. Izi ziyenera kuchitika motere kuti zikadasindikizidwa, zimayikidwa kumchira, osati pamphuno ya nyama, mwinamwake sizikanakhala zovuta kuziwerenga mozemba.
- Ikani gululo mu bokosi lamagulu.
- Chitani zotsatira zowonongeka za ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvups ndi mowa kapena mankhwala a ayodini.
- Tengani kalulu m'manja mwanu, khalani pansi pa malo okonzeka.
- Kwa anesthésia yapafupi, onetsetsani chidebe chokonzekera kale mkati mwa khutu kwa masekondi angapo.
- Pukutsani mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Ndi dzanja limodzi (mukhoza kupempha thandizo kwa wothandiza) kuphimba maso a mwanayo.
- Tengani forceps kumbali ina ndikuwombera khutu ndi kayendedwe kofulumira komanso kolondola. Malo oti agwiritse ntchito nkhanza ayenera kukhala pamtunda wautali kuchokera kumapeto kwa khutu, chifukwa apo pali mitsempha yambiri ya mitsempha yomwe ili pambali pa chiwonongeko, zomwe zimangowonongeka kuti sizingowonongeka koopsa, koma zingathenso kuwonetsa kusagwedezeka kwa thupi kutentha thupi. Kusankha malo amtunduwu, mumayenera kudutsa mitsempha yomwe imadutsa pakati pa khutu la kalulu; muyenera kuiganizira ndikuganiziridwa mosamala pa gawo lokonzekera. Choyenera, sitimayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumtunda kwa khutu pang'ono pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwakunja. Komanso, musayese khama kwambiri pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi forceps, chifukwa ichi chikudzaza ndi khutu lakuphwanyika.
- Pambuyo pa kupyola, perekani pepala ku malo oyenera ndikupaka khungu mokhungu. Ngati ndi kotheka, chotsani zokhala ndi thonje kapena chovala choledzera ndi mowa kapena glycerin.
- Tulutsani nyamayi ndi kuika deta, yosindikizidwa mu sitampu, muzinthu zanu.
Kodi ndikufunikira kodepala yapampampu yapadera
Funso la momwe angalimbikitsire manyazi, mlimi aliyense amasankha yekha.
Koma ngati tikukamba za famu yaikulu kapena kulingalira za mwayi wogwira ntchito ndi ziweto (zowonetserako, kutumiza kunja, kugulitsa ziweto), ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo oyendetsera coding omwe amavomerezedwa, kuwafotokozera ndi anzako malinga ndi momwe akufunira, popeza zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe momwe mungamangire okhetsa, maselo ogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Zolotukhin, selo wamfumukazi, khola lotseguka komanso nyumba ya akalulu ndi manja anu. Ndipo phunzirani momwe mungapangire ziweto ndi zakumwa za akalulu nokha.
Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachinyengo pa makutu onse a zinyama kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndi khutu lililonse ndi nambala iliyonse yokhala ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino, monga:
- chiwerengero chofanana ndi chiwerengero cha ordinal cha nyamayi pa famu chikuikidwa pa khutu lamanja (malo otchulidwa pano amatembenuzidwanso ku zero chaka chilichonse, ndiko kuti, nthawi iliyonse yomwe ayambira kuchokera ku imodzi);
- Chiwerengero chokhala ndi ziwerengero zingapo zomwe zikusonyeza mwezi, chaka cha kubadwa, chiwerengero cha zida zomangamanga (brigade, dipatimenti, famu) zimayikidwa kumbali yakumanzere. Mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero cha nambala 398 pa khutu lamanzere la khutu chimatanthauza kuti nyamayi inabadwa mu September 2018 mu Dipatimenti ya Nambala 3.
Akatswiri akukulangizani kuti mulembereni chidziwitso chokhudza kugonana kwa kalulu mu sitampu kuti musataye nthawi pa tanthawuzo lake, komanso pambali yake. Pachiyambi choyamba, mungagwiritse ntchito nambala yosamvetsetseka polemba chizindikiro pa khutu lakumanja, mzake - makalata ofanana ndi mizere ya makolo onsewo. 
Zingatheke zovuta
Kujambula ndi njira yopweteka kwambiri ya nyama, komanso, imakhudzidwa ndi vuto lalikulu la maganizo. Zingatheke kuwonjezereka ndi kusadziŵa kwa wobereketsa, zipangizo zopanda ubwino, komanso zizindikiro za nyama zomwe zili pamtunda.
Ndikofunikira! Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ngozi, kusindikiza nyama kungafanane ndi kujambula khungu la munthu: ngakhale mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso chida chowonongeka, chiopsezo chotsitsimula, kutupa kapena kusokonezeka kwa nkhani ya mtundu nthawi zonse.
N'zotheka kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa zotsatira zolakwika chifukwa chakuti akalulu, atayikidwa chizindikiro, abwereranso kwa amayi awo ndikukhala naye kwa sabata lina.
Chitani zomwe zikuwonetseratu kuti chinyengochi chimapangitsa nyama kuti ikhale yophweka mosavuta ndikukhazikika mofulumira, ndipo, monga mukudziwa, kuvutika maganizo (mantha aakulu) kumachepetsa chitetezo cha thupi ndipo, motero, amachepetsetsa machiritso.
Тем не менее подавленное состояние животного после клеймения, длящееся до одной недели, считается нормой. 
Panthawi imeneyi, akalulu amatha kuchepetsa thupi kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwawo, choncho, ngati njira yothandizira, isanayambe, nyama zimapatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mavitamini kwa masiku asanu pa mlingo umodzi pa 1 kg ya thupi:
- ascorbic acid - 20-30 mg;
- nicotinic acid (vitamini PP) - 6 mg;
- thiamine (vitamini B1) - 0,4 mg;
- Riboflavin (vitamini B2) - 0,4 mg;
- pyridoxine (vitamini B6) - 0,4 mg;
- chlorpromazine - 0.5 mg.
Njira yotetezera imeneyi imalola kalulu kusuntha njira yosavuta.
Sitampu mu kalulu ndi mtundu wa pasipoti. Inde, n'zotheka kukhala ndi moyo popanda mapepala, ngati simusiya nyumba yanu kuchokera kubadwa mpaka kufa, koma poyerekeza ndi minda ikuluikulu, kulembetsa zoweta kumafuna kuti munthu aliyense akhale ndi moyo.
Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kuti obereketsa onse ayambe kupondaponda, ngakhale atakhala ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino, mosasamala kanthu kuti amweta zinyama pazofuna zawo kapena ngati gwero la ndalama zosatha.
