Tizilombo ta akalulu: ndizoopsa, tomwe tingachitire

Akalulu angakhudzidwe ndi matenda omwe ali ndi nyama komanso anthu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kudziwa kuti magwero a matenda ndi ovuta. Tikukamba za ziphuphu, zomwe zingawoneke ngakhale mu kalulu wokongoletsa bwino. Kenaka, ganizirani zomwe zimapangitsa matenda, zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimakhalapo, komanso mankhwala ndi njira zothandizira.

Zamkatimu:

• Nthawi yosakaniza ndi zizindikiro
• Zosokoneza
• Momwe mungachitire akalulu
• Kodi n'zotheka kudya nyama yodwala
• Kupewa
• Video: Phokoso la mphutsi mu akalulu

Kodi matendawa ndi otani?

Nkhumba ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amatha kupezeka ndi microsporia kapena trichophytia (maina a bowa). Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudza khungu.

Zinyama zimagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Werengani momwe mungachotsere utitiri, nkhupakupa, makamaka makutu a akalulu.

Popeza bowa ndi parasitic pa khungu, lomwe limasinthidwa nthawi zonse, zakufa zonse zimayambitsa matenda. Pa chifukwa chimenechi, matendawa amatha kupatsirana kudzera m'zinthu zakusamalidwa, komanso zinthu zina zomwe kalulu amakumana nazo. Pachifukwa ichi, chitetezo cha mthupi sichikhoza kuimitsa bowa chifukwa cha matendawa omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino. Nyongolotsi imatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa tsitsi limayamba kuchoka pamalo opanga malo, ndipo pamtunda wina, kawirikawiri 5-8 mm. Chifukwa chake, wina amamva kuti ubweya wa nkhosawo unadulidwa mosamala.

Ndikofunikira! Bowa lingayambitse anthu. Mitundu yokhayo ndiyo mitundu ina ya zoonotic yomwe imasokoneza nyama zokha.

Nthawi yosakaniza ndi zizindikiro

Matenda ambiri ali ndi nthawi yopuma yomwe nthawi zambiri sangawone chifukwa chosakhala ndi zizindikiro. Pambuyo pa matendawa ndi bowa, nthawi yamakono ndi mawu oyamba amayamba, omwe amatenga kuchokera masabata 1 mpaka 2. Panthawiyi, zizindikiro siziripo, ndipo chiweto chimachita mwachizolowezi: chimadya, kugona, kumayenda ndikuyankhula ndi eni ake. Izi zikutsatiridwa ndi nthawi ya kukula kwa nkhuku. Ndi panthawi ino kuti ntchito yoononga ikuyamba, yomwe imakuthandizani kuzindikira matendawa.

Matenda ambiri a kalulu amatenga matenda otupa, conjunctivitis, matenda a maso, pasteurellosis, ndi mphere.

Zizindikiro:

• Kupanga mabala ozungulira pa khungu kumutu kwa mutu, kumbuyo, paws;
• kuyabwa kwakukulu kumayambitsa nkhaŵa mu kalulu;
• Khungu limayamba kuchotsa kwambiri, monga kutentha kwa dzuwa;
• Ngati osatulutsidwa, zikwama za pus zimapangidwira ponseponse, zomwe zimatuluka pang'onopang'ono;
• "bala" amakula m'mimba mwake, kulumikizana ndi foci pafupi;
• malungo;
• kufooka;
• kukana kwapadera kapena kwathunthu kwa chakudya.

Kukana chakudya, ngati chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za kalulu

Zosokoneza

Pofuna kusokoneza maganizo ndi zovuta, chifukwa cha kalulu anasowa tsitsi lalifupi, nkofunikira kuyesa kafukufuku woyambirira kunyumba. Kuti muchite izi, onetsetsani kuti mutenga magolovesi kuti musagwirizane ndi matenda omwe angathe. Kenaka fufuzani mosamala ma paws, mmbuyo ndi pamutu.

Timalimbikitsa kuti tiganizire mitundu ya matenda a khungu ndi akalulu komanso njira zothandizira, komanso kupeza matenda a akalulu omwe amachititsa kuti anthu akhale ndi thanzi labwino.

Samalani khalidwe la chinyama: Ngati kalulu sakuyesa malo omwe mulibe ubweya wa nkhosa, nkotheka kuti sizingatheke, koma kuvulazidwa koyenera. Ngati pamtengowo muli kutsetsereka kapena mtundu wa khungu ndi wosiyana kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kulankhulana ndi veterinarian.

Katswiri wodziŵa bwino ntchito angapangitse kuti apeze matenda okhaokha pokhapokha ngati ali ndi dera lokhala ndi chifuwa cha thupi. Nthawi zina, tenga kapena tenga kachidutswa kakang'ono. Zipangizozo zimachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala apadera omwe "amawunika" bowa, kukulolani kuti muwunike pansi pa microscope. Mbozi ya pansi pa microscope Njira ina ndiyo kuwala kwa dzuwa. Fungasi imeneyi imayamba kuyaka pansi pa mazira a UV, choncho imatha kudziwika poyendetsera nyali kumalo omwe akukhudzidwawo. Kalulu sadzakhala ndi vutoli, ndipo adokotala adzatha kukhazikitsa mwamsanga matendawa.

Momwe mungachitire akalulu

Pali njira zingapo zothandizira zinyama. Mankhwala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinyama zokongola, zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa ku bowa posachedwa kuti asawononge mamembala. Zina, popereka mankhwala, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitundu yambiri ya nyama za kalulu.

Zingakhale zothandiza kuti mudziwe kugwiritsa ntchito Chiktonik, Yod, Gamavit, Baytril, Dithrim ndi Amprolium a akalulu.

1. Maantibayotiki - onetsetsani kuti ngakhale kuti ali "bowa wothandiza", nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a fungalomu, motero usawope kuwonongeka, komanso mawonekedwe a superinfection (pamene matenda a fungal akulowa ndi bakiteriya kapena mosiyana).

   Mankhwalawa "Griseofulvin" amagwiritsidwa ntchito - ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amakulolani kuti mukwaniritse mwamsanga. Pa 1 kg ya kulemera amapereka 20 mg wa mankhwala, omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi chakudya. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku 30, koma iyenera kugawanika mu magawo awiri a masabata awiri, pakati pa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Patatha masiku 15 oyamwitsa, khola, komanso chilichonse chomwe nyamayo idalumikizana, iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa.

2. Katemera - Panopa, sagwiritsidwe ntchito popewera matendawa, koma kuchipatala. Sankhani pakati pa kukonzekera "Microderm" ndi "Vakderm". Veterinarian ayenera kulemba ndi kupondereza katemera kotero kuti kuwonjezera pa zovuta sikuchitika, ndipo njira ya mankhwala yasinthidwa bwino.
3. Shampoos ya Keratolytic - ndi mankhwala. Zili ndi chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa bowa kuti chiwonongeke, komanso chimakhala ndi anti-inflammatory effect. Pa nthawi yogula, m'pofunika kuti muphunzire zomwe zikuchitika, popeza mu shampoo zoterezo mankhwalawa ndi benzoyl peroxide. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lonyowa, kenaka amatsukidwa kwa mphindi 15 ndikuchapa ndi madzi ofunda. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ovuta.
4. Antifungal mafuta - wothandizira kunja komwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chithandizo cha kunyalanyaza. Mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito: "Amikazole", "Iodine-vazogen", "Unisan", "Salicylic alcohol", komanso zofanana ndi mankhwala ofanana. Ngati lichen yako ikuyenda, ndiye kuti mafuta odzola angagwiritsidwe ntchito, monga Clotrimazole ndi Miconazole. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwafupipafupi kumasonyezedwa ndi malangizo a mankhwala.

Kodi n'zotheka kudya nyama ya nyama zodwala

Popeza bowa ndi parasitic mu khungu, nyama ya akalulu ophedwa ili bwino kwa anthu ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwa mtundu uliwonse. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zikopa zowonongeka ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka bwino, ndiyeno zowonjezeredwa kuti zikhalepo.

Ndikofunikira! Simungayese katemera pa mankhwala ochiza ma antibiotic: amagwiritsidwa ntchito patangotha ​​masabata asanu okha atatha.

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti ngakhale nkhungu zimapezeka pa nyama, kumene iye alibe kanthu kowonongeka, adzafa ngakhale zilizonse - kaya azizizira kapena nthawi ya chithandizo cha kutentha.

Kupewa

1. Kugwirizana ndi malamulo a zinyama ndi zoyenera.
2. Zakudya zabwino.
3. Kuyesa kawirikawiri akalulu.
4. Katemera ndi katemera wa ziweto.
5. Kugwirizana ndi kutentha, komanso mpweya wokwanira.
6. Kugula nyama zinyama ziyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zisungidwe kwaokha, zomwe zimatenga pafupifupi masabata awiri (kutaya nthawi yopuma ndi matenda ena ambiri).

Tikupempha kuti tiphunzire momwe tingagwirire ndi kalulu wambiri, kupereka kalulu kwa kalulu, komanso zomwe zimayambitsa imfa ya akalulu.

Nkhumba zimakhala zovuta m'mimba zambiri zakutchire ndi zakutchire, koma matendawa amachiritsidwa mwamsanga ndi mankhwala osakwera mtengo. Ngakhale mutanyalanyaza, mungathe kuchotsa kalulu wotsutsa nokha mwa kuonana ndi katswiri.

Video: Phokoso la mphutsi mu akalulu