Akalulu obereketsa pa mafakitale

Akalulu obereketsa ndi osavuta - sikuti amafunikira zipinda zazikulu komanso ndalama zambiri.

Mutha kuyamba ngakhale pabwalo kapena kanyumba kawirikawiri.

Momwe mungakonzere bizinesi mukalulu, zomwe zimabweretsa ndalama zambiri, mudzaphunzira kuchokera ku nkhaniyi.

Zamkatimu:

• Zifukwa zazikulu za akalulu obereketsa pa mafakitale
• Kupanga zochitika
• Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa hybrids
• Insemination yobongoletsera
• Kodi ndi zopindulitsa kapena osati kubala akalulu pamlingo waukulu kunyumba
• Momwe mungayambire akalulu obala kwambiri
• Maziko a mafakitale a kalulu kuswana
• Kusankha mtundu wabwino
• Kwa nyama
• Khungu
• Kusankha bwino akalulu abwino
• Zisumba zogulitsa ndi kuswana akalulu
• Ndi maselo ati omwe ndi bwino kugula
• Kagulu kakang'ono
• Zomwe amangidwa
• Momwe mungasamalire akalulu
• Kuyeretsa ndi kuteteza matenda a nyumba, zipangizo
• Kupewa Matenda
• Zakudya ndi zakudya, madzi
• Kodi mungadye chiyani?
• Kuposa ayi
• Momwe mungadzamwe madzi
• Makampani anakolola akalulu
• Kupha mafakitale a akalulu
• Ndemanga

Kukula kwa kalulu wamakono lero

Kuweta kalulu m'mayiko a CIS akukumana ndi zovuta. Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa USSR, minda yabwino yomwe minda ndi minda yachitukuko inayamba kuwonongeka, monga chakudya, kukonzekera ziweto, magetsi, madzi, mpweya wodutsa, pamene mitengo yamaliza yomangira zipangizo zinakhalabe pamtunda womwewo. Kuwonjezera apo, makampani awa ataya thandizo la boma.

Ku Ukraine, ndi Plemzavod Ukraine kokha LLC yomwe idakhalabe ndi mabungwe ambiri. Nthambiyi imakhalabe alimi omwe ali okhaokha: malinga ndi akatswiri, akalulu okha 1.5-2 miliyoni amakulira chaka chino mu Ukraine, ndipo gawo la mkango limasungidwa m'mapulaseri.

Ku Russia, chifukwa cha ntchito yolimbika ya alimi, alimi a kalulu amayamba kutsitsimutsa. Zotsatirazi zikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono: Mu 2015, minda yachinsinsi inapanga matani pafupifupi 1,400 a nyama ya kalulu, ndipo mu 2010 chiwerengerochi sichinapitirire matani 786.

M'mayiko a ku Ulaya, kuswana kwa kalulu kukukula bwino. Atsogoleri omwe amapanga kalulu ndi Italy, France ndi Spain. Mwachitsanzo, alimi a ku France amapanga matani 2.5-3 miliyoni a nyama ya kalulu ndi zikopa za kalulu 110 miliyoni pachaka. Atsogoleri akugulitsa nyama ndi kalulu ndi kalulu ndi Hungary ndi France. Ndalama zapachaka zogulitsa izi ku Hungary zikufikira $ 50 miliyoni.

Ku France, pali malo odyetsera apadera omwe amawombera akalulu. Iwo amauza boma za umoyo wa umuna - mwa njira iyi boma limapanga pulogalamu yobereketsa. Kuphatikiza apo, imapereka chithandizo chokwanira kwa obereketsa akalulu, komanso kukhazikitsa zipangizo zamakono zamakono.

Mukudziwa? Mtsogoleri weniweni wa kuswana kwa kalulu ndi China. Kupanga nyama ya kalulu ndi 45 peresenti ya dziko lapansi.

Otsanzira masiku ano akugwirizanitsa kwambiri ndi bungwe la kafukufuku lomwe likugwira ntchito yopanga ziweto, zipangizo zamakono ndi zamakono zamakono. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere zokolola ndikuchepetsera ntchito za anthu. Mu kalulu wa ku Ulaya yobereketsa akalulu 3,000 akalulu, ndalama zogwira ntchito sizipitirira maola 30 pa sabata.

Choncho, akalulu obereketsa ndizomwe akuwatsogolera alimi a Chiyukireniya ndi a Russian. Zimakupatsani inu kuwonjezereka kofulumira kwambiri pakupanga, ndipo msika wa kukhazikitsidwa kwake ndiufulu. Mtengo wa zipangizo m'minda yotereyi ndi yochepa kwambiri kuposa m'madera ena. Mwachitsanzo, kukonza famu ya nkhumba kumafuna ndalama zoposa 8 kuposa kalulu. Kuwonjezera apo, kuchokera ku zinyama izi simungapeze nyama yokha, komanso khungu ndi fluff.

Zifukwa zazikulu za akalulu obereketsa pa mafakitale

Popeza akalulu amakula mofulumira, kubereka ndi kosavuta. Komabe, popeza tikukamba zinyama zambiri, m'pofunikira kuganizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe mwiniwake wa nyama imodzi yosasamala angaganize.

Phunzirani momwe mungaperekere akalulu m'dziko, m'galimoto, mumenje.

Kupanga zochitika

Moyo wa akalulu ukhoza kugawidwa m'zinthu zozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi isinthe kwambiri. Alimi ambiri amapanga zolemba zamakono pa matebulo omwe akulemera mu khola. Kafukufuku wamtundu uwu wa akalulu ndi ovuta ngati abambowa sali oposa 5, koma ali ndi zowonjezereka zingakhale zosokonezeka. Mlimi amasokonezeka, osadziwa choti achite ndi akalulu: ndani ayenera kuphedwa, amene ayenera kupha, amene afesa.

Ntchito imeneyi ingathe kuchepetsedwa ndi dongosolo la kayendetsedwe ka ntchito yolembedwa ndi E. V. Maklyakov. Zimaphatikizapo kugawa ntchito zonse m'masiku 7, zomwe zimalola kugwira ntchito pa famu tsiku limodzi pa sabata. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kupita kumunda tsiku ndi tsiku, chifukwa mukufunika kudyetsa zinyama. Machitidwewa apangidwa kuti athetsere ntchito. Maklyakov's rabbit cages

Mfundo ndikutanthauzira molondola tsiku la kutumiza ndikuchita ntchito yoyenera sabata iliyonse:

1. Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri mutatha kukwatira, mutha kuyesa kukambirana - motero kuwonjezera mwayi kuti kalulu apereke ana.
2. Patangotha ​​masiku 21 mutayika, ndizofunika kuziyika mu seliyine, ngati kuli kofunikira.
3. Pa masiku 28-29, nkoyenera kuyang'ana selo wamfumukazi ndikukonzekeretsa kalulu kuti abereke mwana.
4. Mawu oti akalulu akakhale ndi pakati pa masiku 31-32, kotero kwa masiku 35 ndikofunika kuyang'ana mfumukazi ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, kuchotsa akalulu akufa. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mlungu uliwonse. Ngati kalulu asanabadwe, angaperekedwe kuti abwererenso kapena kuikidwa mu "malo".
5. Ntchito yaikulu imagwera pa sabata lachitatu pambuyo pake. Ndikofunika kuchotsa selo la mfumukazi - panthawiyi ana akhoza kusunthira kale mu khola ndipo kusowa kwa chisa kulibenso. Ngati sichichotsedwa, mayi akumwa mowa amatembenukira kuchimbudzi cha akalulu. Pa tsiku lomwelo, kalulu ukhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pakulumikizana. Komano muyenera kumubwezera kalulu, ngakhale ali ndi pakati.
6. Pa tsiku la 45 lamoyo, akalulu akhoza kuikidwa kuchokera kwa mkazi. Ndipo iye - kukonzekera kubereka kwa mtsogolo, ngati kuli koyenera, kuika mu khola la uterine (lero, mkazi adzatenga pakati pa masabata atatu).

Onetsetsani ndondomeko zabwino zowonetsera akalulu.

Ulendo woterewu wobereka umatenga masabata asanu ndi atatu. Chidongosolochi chimakupatsani mwayi wopeza ndalama zambiri kuchokera ku famu ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala ndi akalulu okwanira, omwe adzaperekedwa kwa amayi oyembekezera.

Zina mwazinthu zinayambika kuti azidyetsa. Mutatha kuika akalulu, akhoza kuphedwa kwa masiku 70, 77, 84, 91, masiku 91. Pambuyo pake, maselo amayeretsedwa ndi nyama zatsopano zimaikidwa pamenepo.

Kukonzekera kwa ntchito pa famu ya kalulu kumapereka chakudya chokwanira kwa makasitomala.

E. V. Maklyakov pakukonzekera ntchito pa famu yovuta: video

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa hybrids

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulimi kunathandiza alimi kuonjezera kwambiri kupanga ndi kuchepetsa ndalama. Chifukwa cha zokolola zabwino za obereketsa, obereketsa a kalulu ali ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya hybrids, yomwe imadziwika ndi kukula kwa chiwerengero, kukula kwa chitetezo komanso mphamvu yabwino yobereka.

Pezani kuti akalulu amayenda bwino bwanji komanso momwe angachitire molondola.

Insemination yobongoletsera

Kugwiritsira ntchito feteleza koteroko kumachepetsa kwambiri chikoka cha zinthu za nyengo pa akalulu obereketsa. Chotsatira chake, ulimi wa kalulu ukuwonjezeka bwino ndipo zimatheka kukonza ntchito yake.

Kuonjezerapo, kufunika kokhala ndi amuna ochulukirapo kuti asamalidwe ndi kuchepa kwambiri. Mulibwino pa famu yaing'ono yokhala ndi chilengedwe, pali azimuna awiri pa khumi azimayi, ndipo wamkulu - mpaka akalulu 40 pa akalulu 200. Insemination yopanga mavitamini imalola kugwiritsa ntchito mwamuna mmodzi kuti abereke umuna kuchokera kwa amayi 20 mpaka 50.

Ndipo zizindikiro zapamwamba zimakhalabe zapamwamba:

• nthenda ya umuna ndi 89%;
• ana aamunawa akalulu 6 mpaka 9 mumtundu umodzi.

Kuwombera mimba kwa akalulu: kanema

Kodi ndi zopindulitsa kapena osati kubala akalulu pamlingo waukulu kunyumba

Kupanga famu ya kalulu kumafuna njira zoyenera komanso zodziŵika bwino. Zomwe zimapindula ndi umphawi wa alimi ogwira ntchito bwino zimadziwika bwino, koma oyamba oyamba ayenera kuphunzira zambiri za iwo kuti amvetsetse bwino za malondawo.

Phunzirani momwe mungamere akalulu molingana ndi njira ya Mikhailov.

Zotsatira:

• Nkhanza zapamwamba komanso kukula, pamene akalulu amachulukana ndikukula mofulumira;
• kufunika kwa nyama ya kalulu ndipamwamba kwambiri;
• Kupatula nyama, amapereka mapepala, omwe amafunikanso;
• Palinso kufunika kwa akalulu akakhala ndi moyo komanso umoyo wawo (manyowa);
• ndalama zapulasi ndizochepa, ndipo mukhoza kuyamba bizinesi yanu pakhomo;
• ndi kusamalira bwino, kuswana kwa akalulu sikumayenderana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo (mwachitsanzo, akazi atatu ndi amphongo pachaka adzawonjezera ziweto kwa anthu 100);
• Mpikisano wotsika m'makampani ndi zofunikira kwambiri za zipangizo zopangira zokonzeka;
• boma limakulolani kuti muzigwira ntchito mwalamulo pamasom'pamaso.

Kuipa:

• mphungu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pa zikhalidwe za kundende;
• amafunika katemera wokhazikika ndi kuyesedwa ndi veterinarian;
• ndi kusayenerera kosayenera kapena matenda a tizilombo, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha imfa ndi chachikulu kwambiri;
• Ndikofunika kutsatira mosamalitsa miyezo ya ukhondo;
• Kugulitsa nyama ndikofunika kupeza zolemba zoyenera zomwe zimafuna ndalama zina - nthawi komanso ndalama.

Momwe mungayambire akalulu obala kwambiri

Kumayambiriro kwa ntchitoyi mlimi ayenera kuthetsa mavuto akuluakulu:

1. Kumene mungapeze.
2. Ndi mtundu uti umene ungakule.
3. Momwe mungasankhire akalulu abwino.

Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire zaka za kalulu.

Maziko a mafakitale a kalulu kuswana

Kusankha malo oti akonze ulimi wa kalulu kumadalira mlimi yekha - izi zikhoza kukhala nyumba yachinyumba kapena nyumba kumudzi.

Ena obereketsa akalulu amakhala ndi zinyama ngakhale mkati mwa mzindawo. Pa dacha, mungathe kukonzekera okhetsedwa, pomwe ndi bwino kuika maselo, kapena kukonzekera chipinda chapadera. Zimadalira nyengo.

Ndikofunikira! Pokonzekera famu, nkofunikanso kuganizira kuti zinyamazi zimabzala mwamsanga kwambiri, choncho payenera kukhala malo ambiri (ndi kuyembekezera ana atsopano).

Komabe, chikhalidwe chachikulu chosankhira malo ndi kutalikirana ndi malo akuluakulu azaulimi ndi mafakitale (minda, mafakitale, mafakitale, etc.), matupi a madzi, komanso ndege:

1. Ngati kalulu amaikidwa pafupi ndi minda kapena malo osungirako ziweto, padzakhalanso mwayi waukulu wa matenda omwe angatengeke ndi tizilombo.
2. Kuwonjezeka kwa phokoso, komwe kumachokera ku dera la mafakitale kapena ku eyapoti, kungayambitse kupanikizika, komwe kumadzetsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa zokolola.

Akalulu obereketsa pa mafakitale ndi ofunikira pa malo oyenera. Kwa minda yaing'ono, njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira ndi makompyuta. Maselo awiri okhaokha ndi mabedi angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Ndi bwino kumanga famu pamtunda. Chipinda chiyenera kukhala chosasangalatsa monga momwe chingathere: ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse zikhale zotentha kwambiri, koma panthawi yomweyo zikhale bwino mpweya wabwino. Kuchepetsa ndalama kudzapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano omangamanga omwe amayenera kutentha ndi kutseka madzi.

Ndiyeneranso kulingalira pa dongosolo la mpweya wabwino, popeza nyamayo ikufunikira kusinthanitsa bwino ndi chilengedwe. Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira, mpweya wabwino umakhala wokwanira. Ndipo m'nyengo ya chilimwe, pamene kutentha kwapakati kumatuluka, mpweya wokakamiza ndi wofunikira.

Pogwiritsa ntchito famu, nkofunika kupereka malo omangidwira komwe chakudya chidzasungidwenso, komanso malo ogulitsa akalulu. Kudyetsa kusungirako kuyenera kuyaka bwino. Nkofunikira kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chochepa kuti muteteze zikopa ku nkhungu - nkhunguzi zimakula mofulumira ndipo zingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana, monga rhinitis ndi bronchitis.

Mukhoza kugula chakudya kuchokera kwa opanga ambiri. Koma si alimi onse omwe angakwanitse kubweretsa zopereka zazikulu, ndipo kugula zakudya zabwino kwambiri m'zinthu zing'onozing'ono zimakhala zodula.

Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse akalulu ndi chakudya, chakudya champhongo, chakudya chobiriwira, ndi chakudya cha sprig.

Zimapindulitsa kwambiri kupanga bungwe lokhazikika la chakudya. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti muyambe kuyendetsa bwino chakudya, komanso kuwonjezera bizinesi yachiwiri kuti mupange chakudya. Pa ichi muyenera kugula crusher ya tirigu ndi granulator. Mmodzi nthawi zonse azikonzekera chakudya cha akalulu kwa miyezi ingapo pasanafike, kapena asungidwe nthawi ya chilimwe m'nyengo yonse yozizira.

Nyumba yophedwayo iyenera kupatsidwa njira yowonjezera mpweya wabwino kuti ipite bwino. Komanso bungwe lake liyenera kutsatira ndondomeko zoyenera. Pa nyumba yophedwayo ayenera kukhala matebulo ndi kumira, makamaka chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi firiji, zomwe zidzasungidwa mitembo.

Kuti kutayidwa kwa zinyalala kukhale kofunika kwambiri. Kukula kwake kumasiyana malinga ndi kupanga, koma pachiyambi muli ndi maenje okwanira 2x3 mamita.

Ndikofunikira! Malonda a kalulu ndi fetereza wamkulu omwe mungagwiritse ntchito pa chiwembu chanu kapena kugulitsa kwa alimi ena.

Kusankha mtundu wabwino

Popeza takhala tikuganiza pa malo komanso momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito kupanga, ndikofunika kusankha mtundu.

Nyama ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi zotsatirazi:

• kulemera ndi kukula;
• kutalika kwa malaya;
• zokolola;
• kuchuluka kwa madzi;
• kufa;
• zosamalidwa.

Mitundu yonse ya akalulu ikhoza kugawanika mu ubweya, nyama ndi nyama. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nyama ndi nyama zamtundu kumakupatsani inu kalulu muzinthu zingapo. Mitundu imeneyi imaphatikizapo akalulu a California, siliva, zimphona, komanso Soviet chinchillas.

Kwa nyama

Mbalame zoweta zoweta ndizo zinyama za California ndi New Zealand. Iwo akhoza kuphedwa kale pa miyezi itatu, ndipo pa mwezi wa 4 angagwiritsidwe ntchito poswana. Iwo ali ndi zokoma, nyama zonyansa. Kulemera kwa akuluakulu kumafikira makilogalamu 4.

M'pofunikanso kuzindikira mtundu waukulu wa abambo, womwe umakondweretsa alimi ambiri ku CIS. Kuchuluka kwa zinyamazi kumatha kufika 6 kapena 7 makilogalamu.

Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire bunny mukamagula.

Khungu

Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya akalulu omwe mapepala awo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu utoto wa ubweya ndi Soviet chinchilla. Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi apamwamba kwambiri sandpaper, komanso nyama yabwino.

Zikopa za mtundu wofiira ndizofunikira kwambiri. Iwo ali ndi tsitsi lakuda ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda utoto, mwa mawonekedwe ake achirengedwe.

Mbewu monga masamba a Russian, Angora, Chingerezi kapena Rex angagwiritsenso ntchito kupeza zikopa zapamwamba.

Omwe amadziwa zambiri amalimbikitsa akalulu ku California, ngati njira yabwino yoperekera alimi. Mtundu uwu ulibe phindu lalikulu, komanso chitetezo chokwanira ku matenda a tizilombo.

Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire kugonana kwa kalulu.

Kusankha bwino akalulu abwino

Malo abwino kwambiri ogula akalulu - minda yoswana ndi mabungwe a boma omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino.

Komabe, musanagule ndi kofunikira kuti muphunzire zonse zomwe zasankhidwa:

• mtundu wa mitundu;
• kulemera kwakukulu;
• khalidwe laubweya;
• zimaswana.

Muyenera kugula akalulu pa miyezi 2-5 kwa akazi komanso miyezi 2-7 kwa amuna. Kugula munthu wamkulu kumapereka lingaliro labwino la ntchito zawo zobereka, koma musaiwale kuti akalulu ayamba kuswana pakadutsa miyezi 4-5. Choncho, munthu wazaka chimodzi adutsa kale nthawi yopambana yothetsera maubwenzi.

Posankha akalulu ndikofunikira kutsatira zotsatirazi:

• kuwonongeka kwa msana - kumachitika pamene akalulu amasungidwa muzitseko ndi denga laling'ono;
• Ziphuphu za mapeto (kuchokera ku clubfoot mpaka kusasintha kwa paws);
• kuchepa kwaumphawi - kumachitika chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo: chifukwa chosowa chakudya ndi madzi, kuchokera ku gulu lalikulu la nyama, matenda atsopano;
• zizindikiro zenizeni za mtunduwu - kuchepetsa kulemera kwake kwa nyama, kusinthika mu kapangidwe kake, makutu, thupi lofanana. Akalulu otere sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito poperekera;
• Kusiyanitsa ndi miyezo (mu mtundu ndi ubweya wa ubweya);
• zizindikiro zooneka za matenda osiyanasiyana.

Pezani zomwe akalulu amatha kuvulaza.

Ndikofunikira:

• Kufufuza makutu a kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• onetsetsani kuti kukula kwa mano opatsirana sikukhudza kudwala (vuto ili limapezeka pamene mano opatsirana amachotsedwa);
• yang'anani mitsempha, mphepo ndi miyendo yamphongo.

Pambuyo poyang'ana mwana akalulu, funsani makolo kuti ayesedwe - wokhala ndi chikumbumtima chabwino samakana. Pewani alimi omwe amapanga akalulu mu bokosi - mukhoza kutsegula munthu wosagwira ntchito, kupereka chiberekero.

После приобретения молодняка необходимо постепенно адаптировать его к новым условиям, но при этом сперва содержать в условиях, максимально приближённым к прежним. Для этого нужно посетить кроличью ферму.

Узнайте, когда отсаживают крольчат от крольчихи.

Клетки для промышленного содержания и разведения кроликов

Mfundo yofunika pa kuswana kwa kalulu ndiyo kusankha osayenera komwe nyama zidzasungidwe.

Ndi maselo ati omwe ndi bwino kugula

Maselo ambiri ndi aakulu kwambiri. Mfundo yomanga ndi yofanana, koma ingakhale ndi kusiyana kwakukulu.

Kusiyanitsa maselo ndi zotsatirazi:

• malingana ndi malo omwe akukhalapo - iwo ali osakwatira, awiri, atatu- ndi amodzi;
• malingana ndi msinkhu wa akalulu - pali zoweta zazing'ono ndi akulu;
• malingana ndi mtunduwu - maselo akhoza kukhala osiyana siyana: mtundu wamtundu, wamba ndi wamphona;
• malinga ndi cholinga chopanga - kusiyanitsa maselo a miyala yokongoletsera komanso mafakitale.

Tiyenera kudziwika kuti ndi maselo osiyana, opangidwa ndi akalulu oyembekezera ndi ana awo - omwe amatchedwa maselo a mfumukazi. Zimasiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa chinyumba.

Phunzirani momwe mungapangire maselo pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Zolotukhin, nyumba ya kalulu.

Kagulu kakang'ono

Selo iliyonse iyenera kukhala:

• kumwa botolo;
• kudya;
• sennik;
• sitima yachitsulo.

Maselo amayi, nyumba-selo imayikidwa mndandanda uwu.

Posankha wodyetsa, nkofunikira kuti:

• anali ndi chakudya chokwanira;
• zovuta kusamba;
• Zinali zosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mlimi, komanso nyama.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya feeders - iliyonse yapangidwa kwa chakudya china:

• midzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa udzu - ndi bwino kuwagwirizira ku khomo la khola;
• chikho - kudyetsa akalulu ndi mbewu zakuzu;
• bunker - amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati odyetsa okha, omwe amafunikila kudyetsa tirigu kapena chakudya cha granulated;
• chimbudzi Zili zogwiritsira ntchito, monga zili zoyenera kudyetsa udzu, ndi mbewu zazu kapena chakudya cha granulated.

Ndikofunikira! Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti akalulu samakwera kudyetsa ndikusakaniza chakudya.

Okumwa amabwera mu mitundu itatu:

• ndowe;
• pan;
• omwa mowa.

Chikho chakumwa ndi chidebe chaching'ono chomwe chili pachitseko cha khola. Nippelnaya ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri ya akalulu komanso ndalama zambiri kwa mlimi, popeza madzi amaperekedwa kokha pamene chinyama chimakhudza womwa. Mitundu iwiriyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa minda yaing'ono.

Koma pa mafakitale nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ozimwa mowa mwa zomangamanga zomangamanga. Madzi amaperekedwa kuchokera kuchitsime chachikulu cha madzi chosapanga dzimbiri. Kegi yaing'ono yomwe ili ndi float yofalitsa imagwirizanitsidwa ndi thanki ili. Madzi amaperekedwa kupyolera mu kayendedwe ka mapaipi ndikulowa mwa omwera mbale. Kudzaza kumachitika chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka madzi, kamene kamapereka madzi ku mbale yofunayo.

Kuyika mu khola pa nthawi yomweyo:

• amasewera gawo la kusungunula;
• zimapangitsa kukhala omasuka kukhala pamenepo.

Udzu kapena udzu umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu, koma udzu ndi wosakaniza.

Udindo wa mayi woledzera ukhoza kusewera bokosi la plywood, pulasitiki kapena matabwa. Mbali yakumtunda ya bokosi iyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo pambali imodzi pakhale malo omwe bulu amatha kulowa ndi kutuluka momasuka.

Ambiri obereketsa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe okonzeka, omwe amatha kuthetsa chisa. Kufikira kwake kumatsegulidwa kokha pamene chiberekero chimakonzekera kutuluka.

Zomwe amangidwa

Muzitseko ayenera kukhala pallets zomwe zingakhale zosavuta kuchotsa ndi kusamba. Cholinga chawo chachikulu - kusonkhanitsa zinyalala. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito pallets pa famu yomwe ili ndi makosi 200 ndi osamvetsetseka ndipo nthawi yambiri ikudya. Choncho, pa minda ikuluikulu, pansi pa khola, thanki yokhala ndi ngodya imayikidwa momwe zimayambira. Ndondomeko yotereyi imathandizira kusamalira akalulu, koma imafuna mpweya wambiri kuti nyama zisagwedezeke ndi fodya.

Pochotsa fungo losasangalatsa, m'pofunika kuti pakhale njira yotulutsa mpweya wabwino ndikukonzekera ndi fan. Izi zidzalola, ngati kuli kofunika, kuphatikizapo kutulutsa ndi kuthamangitsa mpweya wofalitsa.

Ndikofunika kuyika maselo m'njira yoti palibe kutentha kwapafupi ndipo sakuyimira. Apo ayi, akalulu amatha kudwala kapena kuwononga ubweya wamtengo wapatali.

Nyama zodyedwa sizikulekerera kwambiri kutentha ndi kutentha, kotero kutentha kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala 12-18 ° C, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu sikuyenera kupitirira 5 ° C. Chinyezi mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala cha 60-75%.

Ndikofunikira! Sungani akalulu pamalo ovuta ndi ovuta, chifukwa zinyama zimatha kutentha dzuwa. Monga chitetezo pazowona, ndi koyenera kuphimba maselo okhala ndi udzu kapena udzu.

Ngati akalulu amasungidwa pakhomo, amamva bwino masana ndipo safuna kuunikira kwina. Kusunga m'nyumba sikukusowetsa kuyatsa kwapadera - zinyama zili ndiwindo laling'ono. Komabe, ena obereketsa amagwiritsa ntchito chitsime china, chomwe chimagwira ntchito kuyambira 6:00 mpaka 21:00.

Momwe mungasamalire akalulu

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito ya famu ya kalulu ndiyo kuyeretsa, kuteteza thupi ndi kuteteza matenda ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Kuyeretsa ndi kuteteza matenda a nyumba, zipangizo

Akalulu amafunikira kwambiri pankhani ya ukhondo, choncho maselo, mapulotera ndi zipangizo zina ayenera kusatetezedwa nthawi zonse. Izi ndi zofunika makamaka pozisunga m'nyumba.

Kalulu ayenera kukhala mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse, chifukwa mpweya wa dioxide ndi ammonia umaphatikizapo mwamsanga.

Odyetsa ndi oledzera amafunika kuyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Maselo amatsukidwa pamene aipitsidwa, koma musachite izi mochepera kawiri pa sabata. Kunja, maselo ayenera kuyeretsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi njira yabwino yosonkhanitsira zowonongeka, nthawi zambiri kusamba kwa selo kumachepetsedwa.

Pa nthawi yokolola, zinyalala ziyenera kusinthidwa kuti zikhale zatsopano komanso zoyera nthawi zonse.

Disinfection ndi imodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri zothandizira kalulu. Kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumayenera kukhala 2 nthawi pachaka. Ndipo zolembera zogawanika, kumene zili ndi zowonjezeretsa, ziyenera kukonzedwa nthawi zonse mutatha kusamuka.

Kalulu disinfection: kanema

Kupewa Matenda

Mosasamala njira zogwirira ntchito, akalulu amafunika katemera wokhazikika, komanso pochiza mabala osiyanasiyana. Pofuna kupewa, akalulu atsopano ayenera kusungidwa kwaokha kwa masiku 21.

Matenda ambiri omwe ali akalulu ndi awa:

• myxomatosis;
• VGBK;
• rhinitis;
• mphutsi;
• chithandizo;
• pasteurellosis.

Katemera wochokera ku VGBK amatha miyezi 1.5 (ngati palibe mliri). Panthawi imeneyi, chiwopsezo cha chirombo cha thupi chikadalipo, koma, atapanga katemera, mlimi akhoza kukhala wodekha chifukwa cha thanzi lake.

Phunzirani za matenda a chiwindi, matenda a khungu, matenda a maso, ndi matenda a khutu ku akalulu.

Katemera wa myxomatosis umaika masika, monga chonyamulira cha tizilombo, ntchito yomwe imagwa mu April-October. Kwa zinyama zing'onozing'ono, mukhoza kuika katemera wambiri pa matenda awiriwa kumayambiriro kwa masika.

Nthawi yoyenera katemera wa akalulu ndi zaka 1.5 mpaka 3.

Ndi katemera wotani akalulu: kanema

Zakudya ndi zakudya, madzi

Maziko othandizira ogulitsa akalulu akugwira bwino ntchito ndi zakudya zabwino.

Kodi mungadye chiyani?

Choyamba: kalulu ayenera kukhala ndi chakudya nthawi zonse. Iwo sali oyenerera kachitidwe kawo kawirikawiri kwa anthu - 2 kapena katatu pa tsiku, pamene chinyama chimayamba kusowa njala. Chizindikiro choyamba choti palibe chakudya chokwanira ndi mano omwe amawonetsa pa khola - izi ndi momwe a rodent amayesera kupulumuka. Ngakhale izi zikhoza kusonyeza kuti chakudya sichili chokwanira.

Pa kubzala mafakitale, balere wokha, udzu ndi madzi zimaphatikizidwa mu zakudya za kalulu. M'nyengo yozizira, amawonjezera macaci kuwonjezera mafuta, koma osati kwambiri, chifukwa izi zingachepetse kubereka. Kwa akalulu oyembekezera ndi akazi pa nthawi ya lactation, mukhoza kuwonjezera chakudya cha beets ndi kaloti.

Ndikofunikira! Kalulu wa chakudya cha kalulu amagwira ntchito mwa kukankhira chakudya chomwe chatha kale ndi gawo latsopano. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati nyama ikhalabe yopanda chakudya kwa nthawi yayitali, imayamba kuwonongeka komanso kuipitsa thupi.

Thupi la nyama limasowa kwambiri, choncho udzu uyenera kukhala nthawi zonse. Chinthu china chofunika ndi chakuti pamene kalulu amadya udzu, akukuta mano. Ndipo popeza kuti incisors ikukula nthawi zonse, amafunika kuwonongeka nthawi zonse.

Nthenda yowonjezera kwambiri imapezeka kuchokera ku sorelo, rhubarb, nyemba, nyemba, zomera, burdock, nyemba, dandelion ndi clover.

Monga mchere, choko (1% ya chakudya chokhutira), mchere muyezo umodzi ndi fupa chakudya pa 2 g pa kalulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Phunzirani mmene mungadyetse akalulu m'nyengo yozizira.

Kuposa ayi

Zakudya siziyenera kuphatikizapo mankhwala angapo:

• kabichi, chifukwa chimayambitsa kuphulika kwa akalulu, ndipo izi zimatha kupha nyama;
• beet wofiira kapena masamba ake;
• Musati mulangize udzu wouma, chifukwa ukhoza kukhala ndi poizoni;
• Musadyetse akalulu ndi nthambi za mitengo ya miyala;
• Zomera zimaperekedwa mochepa kwambiri komanso zimagwirizana ndi zomera zina;
• mtedza;
• mbatata;
• malonda a pasta ndi zophika;
• udzu, zowawa, ramson ndi tansy.

Momwe mungadzamwe madzi

Pofuna kupereka chinyama ndi zinthu zofunika kuti zikule, zimatengera madzi ambiri. Kalulu akhoza kubwera ku mbale yakumwa katatu patsiku. Madzi amafunika kuonetsetsa kuti poizoni amatha kuchotsa thupi. Komanso, kusamwa kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa njala, ndicho chifukwa chake nyama imayamba kufooka ndi kulemera.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kutsanulira madzi ofunda, chifukwa idzakhala nthawi yaitali popanda kuzizira. Ngati sizingatheke kudzaza womwa madzi masana, uli wodzaza ndi chipale chofewa.

Komabe, pakadali pano, thupi la nyama liyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonongeka kwa madzi, ndipo izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa chakudya. Komanso, pakumwa chipale chofewa, mumatha kukhala ndi chimfine m'zinyama.

M'nyengo yozizira, pamene zamasamba zakulera kuswana zimakhala zoyenera kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi.

Pezani momwe mungamwetse akalulu.

Makampani anakolola akalulu

Mosiyana ndi kufalikira kwapadera, kumene mtundu wina umabereka mtundu wake, ana amitundu yosiyanasiyana amachokera ku mafakitale, kumene mbeu imaphatikizapo makhalidwe abwino a makolo (otchedwa heterosis effect). Pakuti mzere wamayi umasankha mtundu wokhala ndi ubwino wokometsera komanso wautsikana wachinyamata, komanso kwa abambo - mitundu ya nyama ndi zokolola zambiri.

Kuti muwone bwino, mungagwiritse ntchito kudutsa pakati pa atatu, kumene mtanda kuchokera m'badwo woyamba umatengedwa ngati mayi. Ana oterewa ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa "abale." Mwachitsanzo, mbadwa ya chimphona chachikulu ndi New Zealand yoyera ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu (90) masiku asanu ndi awiri (100-300 g) mwaulere imaposa akalulu okhaokha.

Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi muyenera kunyalanyaza awiriwa: mitundu ina siimagwirizana. Simungapeze phindu pamene mukulowa nawo mitundu iyi:

• chimphona chakuyera ndi buluu la Viennese;
• imvi yaikulu ndi Soviet chinchilla.

Mukudziwa? Mu kalulu wa chiberekero, zimakulolani kuti mukhale ndi ana a amuna osiyana.

Pakuti mafakitale akudutsa iwe uyenera kusunga mitundu iwiri yosiyana, kapena kukhala nayo m'munda wako, ndi kuitanitsa amuna kuchokera ku chimzake.

Kupha mafakitale a akalulu

Kupha makampani a akalulu pamtunda wa mitu 100-200 pa ora, malo okwana 60 lalikulu mamita adzakhala abwino. m ndi antchito a anthu asanu.

Ndondomeko yonseyi ingagawidwe mu ntchito zisanu ndi ziwiri:

1. Bunny zodabwitsa.
2. Kupha ndi kumwa magazi.
3. Khungu.
4. Nutrovka.
5. Kuyendetsa miyendo yamphongo.
6. Kupaka.
7. Kuzizira

Njira yothandiza kwambiri komanso yodzikongoletsa ndi yosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu - chipangizo sichipha nyama, koma chimangokhala chibwibwi, chimasokoneza chidziwitso. Industrial stunner ndi tebulo lapadera lokhala ndi magetsi. Lili ndi malangizo apadera, omwe amachititsa kuti mutu wa kalulu ukhazikitsidwe pamakalata okhwima.

Ndikofunikira! Zida zoterezi ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa.

Kuwonjezera apo: ngati kalulu amamwalira chifukwa cha mantha (mwachitsanzo, pamene nyundo ikuphedwa) kapena kupweteka kwa mtima, magazi ena amakhalabe m'zombo zazing'ono. Kulowa mu minofu, kumawonjezera acidity ya nyama, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri alumali moyo wa mankhwala.

Pofuna kupha akalulu pamtundu wapamwamba, bukuli limaperekanso bwino. Nyamayo imapachikidwa pazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo. Zimasuntha zojambulazo pa chingwe pa odzigudubuza. Kuti aphedwe, kalulu amadula mmero ndi kukhetsa magazi mu poto yapadera - pamene mtima wake ukupitiriza kugwira ntchito, kukankhira 2/3 mwazi maminiti 1.5. Chifukwa chake, amamwalira chifukwa cha kutaya mwazi.

Chotsatira ndicho kuchotsa khungu ku nyama - imachotsedwa pansi kuchoka kumutu, ngati kuchotsa kusungira. Choyamba, muzidula pamasaya a kumbuyo ndikudula kutsogolo pambali ya carpal ndi secator, komanso kuchotsani makutu. Icho chimachotsedwa mosavuta, ngakhale kuti si zophweka kupita kumutu. Mutha kutsogolera mutu, koma ndi mfundo zina zomwe zimatsalira kuti muwone khalidwe - zimadalira malonda. Palinso zipangizo zodzikongoletsera, koma ndibwino kuti muzizigwiritsire ntchito pamabuku akulu (pafupi mitu 300 pamphindi).

Nutrovka - kuchotsedwa kwa mavitcera owonjezera kuchokera ku nyama. Minofu imadulidwa ndi mpeni wozungulira mzere woyera wa mimba kupita ku chithunzithunzi. Ziwalo zimachoka pamtima, impso, mapapo ndi chiwindi.

Ndikofunikira! Chiwindi chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala chifukwa cha mphutsi ya coccidiosis. Pokhapokha mutakhala kuti thupi lawo liribe, mukhoza kuchoka mkati.

Opaleshoniyo iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti asawononge dongosolo la kugwidwa kwa kalulu. Pambuyo pake, shears anadula mbali ya nsana yaikazi pamphindi. Kenaka, mtembowo umatulutsidwa ndi kutumizidwa ku firiji pa 0 ° C (ndiye mankhwalawo akhoza kusungidwa kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri) kapena mufiriji.

Kuweta kalulu m'mayiko ena a Soviet ndi makampani opindulitsa, mpikisano umene ulibe mphamvu kwambiri. Ndikulinganiza bwino, famu ikhoza kudzipiritsa mwamsanga ndipo imapindula phindu lalikulu. Kuwonjezera apo, akalulu sangathe kulengedwa osati magwero a nyama ndi zikopa, komanso monga ziweto zokongoletsa. Phindu ndilo kuti kudzipangira nokha kwa chakudya kungapangidwe chitsimikizo china cha ndalama, ndipo zinyalala za akalulu zingagulitsidwe ngati feteleza.

Ndemanga