Geranium (pelargonium) sifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Kuti chomera chikule, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo yoyenerera.
Zifukwa zikuluzikulu zomwe geranium sili pachimake
Geranium kunyumba imayamba kuphuka mu February kapena March. Ngati amasamalidwa bwino, amasangalala ndi ma inflorescence okongola mpaka Seputembara. Oyamba kuyimba m'munda nthawi zambiri amadandaula kuti chitsamba sichimamera pachimodzimodzi.
Zifukwa zimatha kukhala zosiyana, nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zosayenera zam'mera:
- osakwanira;
- dothi lolemera;
- kuthirira kosayenera;
- kutentha kwambiri;
- feteleza;
- kuyatsa;
- kudulira.
Mphika
Geranium ndi yosiyana ndi mbewu zina zamkati. Duwa limayamba kuphuka nditangodzaza mizu ya mphika wonse. Panthawi imeneyi, zimaloledwa ndikusintha chomera chija china. Pambuyo pakuzolowera, pelargonium imayamba kukula mwankhanza.
Dothi
Mukuduwa, duwa limabwezedwa kunyumba m'chiwiya limodzi ndi nthaka, momwe adabzyala pachokha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ma geraniums samakula. Nthaka iyenera kusinthidwa ndi dothi lachonde, logulitsidwa m'masitolo kwa olima kapena kukonzekera nokha.
Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani mchenga, humus ndi dothi lamtunda m'chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 2.
Kuthirira
Injini ya geranium imadziwika ngati duwa lotha kulolera chilala. Chomera sichimakonda dothi lonyowa. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika pamene nthaka mumphika ikauma. Chifukwa cha chinyezi chambiri, mizu imayamba kuvunda, mabakiteriya owopsa amatha. Imafunika kuteteza madzi ampopi musanatsirire, pafupifupi maola awiri ndi atatu.
Kutentha kwambiri
M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa atasokonekera, kutentha koyenera kwa geraniums kumawerengedwa kuti ndi +15 ° C. Kumusamalira kunyumba sikungatheke nthawi zonse. Pelargonium imamera makamaka pawindo, ndipo nthawi zina imatengedwa kupita kukhonde. Izi ndizokwanira kuti duwa lathanzi limere pachimake.
M'miyezi yotentha, ndibwino kubzala mbewu pabedi lamaluwa. Mphepo yatsopano imakhala ndi zotsatira zake. Geranium imayamba kukula mwachangu. Limamasula mpaka kuzizira kubwera.
Feteleza
Geranium imafunika kudyetsedwa. Kuphatikizidwa kwa feteleza kuyenera kuphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zofunika, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu ndizovomerezeka. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba a nayitrogeni. Amayambitsa kukula kwa masamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale maluwa. Zomera zimayamba kusungunuka m'madzi, kenako ndikufa. Madzi kamodzi pa theka la mwezi.
Kuwala
Kuti duwa lisangalatse maso ndi maluwa ambiri, limafunikira kuwala kambiri. Zowunikira zidzakhala zokwanira ngati windowsill ili kumbali yakumwera. Dzuwa lolunjika lisamagwe pachomera, liyenera kusunthidwa kutali ndi zenera. Ndikusowa kwa nyali m'nyumba, geraniums ikhoza kusungidwa pa khonde.
Kudulira
Yophukira ndibwino ndindondomeko iyi. Ngati duwa nthawi zambiri limakhala mdzikomo, limadulidwadulira osadulilidwa mumphika. Chitsamba chowoneka bwino panthawi yopuma chizolowera zinthu zatsopano, perekani mphukira, tukulani. M'miyezi yophukira imaphukanso.
Nthawi zina sizingatheke kudula maluwa posachedwa. Amaloledwa kuchita opareshoni kumayambiriro kasupe.
Thirani
Dothi lomwe lili mumphika liyenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha maluwa obiriwira, kufooka kwa nthaka kumachitika. Duwa limasinthidwa kamodzi kwa zaka ziwiri.
Opaleshoni imachitika m'miyezi yophukira yokha.
A Dachnik adalangiza: Upangiri wa akatswiri wamaluwa
Kuti pelargonium iphukike, malamulo angapo osavuta amafunika kuti duwa lizikhala ndi moyo wabwino:
- Kutsirira sikuyenera kukhala kwamphamvu kwambiri. Geranium sakonda chinyezi chambiri. Pamasiku otentha a chilimwe amachitidwa nthawi zambiri kuposa m'miyezi yozizira. Chizindikiro chake ndi dothi lapamwamba ngati lauma m'mphika sentimita imodzi. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa mosavuta ndi ndodo yapadera.
- Ndikofunikira kuthirira dothi louma kuchokera m'botolo lomwe lili ndi khosi lopapatiza. Madzi amathiridwa pafupi ndi khoma la poto, kuyesera kuti asakhudze zimayambira ndi masamba. Madzi ochulukirapo omwe amapezeka poto ayenera kuthiridwa.
- Ma Germaum sakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Pakakhala nyengo youma yokha, mukatentha kwambiri, nyowetsani masamba pogwiritsa ntchito botolo lothira madzi, osaserera madzi.
- Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa a pelargonium, amathiriridwa ndi madzi oyeretsedwa kuchokera kumchere owononga. Kuti tichite izi, ndikofunikira kuyimirira masiku awiri. Nthawi zina mumasewera filimu ya kaboni. Madziwo ayenera kukhala ofunda. Kuyambira kuthilira madzi ozizira kumayamba kupweteka, mizu imavunda.
- Duwa nthawi yamaluwa liyenera kudyetsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo ikapuma, izi sizichitika. Kuti mupeze korona wokongola, ndibwino kuwonjezera mankhwala ophatikizira a phosphorous omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera am'munda.
- Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ataliatali, muyenera kumadula mapesi nthawi zonse, osalola kuti geraniums ikule. Tsinde likafika, maluwa okongola maluwa amawonekera, adzataya kukongola kwachilengedwe.
- Kuti pelargonium isathe kutambasulidwa, ndikofunikira kudula nthambi zowonjezera, kuchotsa masamba osafunikira. Kuchita izi kumathandiza mbewu kuti ipange mphamvu kuti ikule ndi maluwa okongola.
- Kuthira mbewu kukayenera kuchitidwa maluwa asanayambe, kapena akadzamaliza. Ndikoletsedwa kuchita izi pakupanga masamba atsopano.
- Miphika ya dongo imawerengedwa kuti ndi yofunika kuikapo. Zinthuzi zimadutsa mpweya, ndiye kuti dothi limapatsidwa mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse, ndipo mizu yake simawola.
Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kofunikira
Pelargonium ndi chomera chojambulira, koma kuwala mwachindunji kumayambitsa kutuluka kwa inflorescence zatsopano, zosafunikira. Chifukwa chake, mphika wa geraniums uyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi windowsill, yomwe imakhala ndi dzuwa yambiri. M'chilimwe, amaloledwa kusunga miphika ndi geraniums panja. Chomera chimalandira kuwala kochulukirapo, koma chisamaliro chikuyenera kuchitidwa kuti dzuwa lisalowe mu duwa.
Geranium imatanthauzira zomera zotentha zomwe zimafunikira kutentha kwina. Pelargonium nthawi zonse amakhalabe wathanzi ngati, nthawi yozizira, kutentha kochepa kwa +15 ° C kumasungidwa. Ngati mbewuyo ili mchipinda chofunda kwa nthawi yayitali, imatha kutuluka.
