Mtengo wa khofi umakopa chidwi ndi chiyambi chake chodabwitsa, masamba a emerald ndi mafuta onunkhira panthawi yamaluwa.
Ngakhale kuti ndizovuta, zimatha kukhazikika m'nyumba ndikukhala ndi mpando wopanda kanthu pa khonde kapena pawindo. Mtundu woyenera kwambiri woswana kunyumba ndi Arabica khofi.
Kusamala mutagula
Choncho, mungatani kuti mupange khofi ya Arabica panyumba? Mtengo wa khofi umatchuka chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti sichifunikira chisamaliro komanso kulenga zofunikira.
THANDIZANI! Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuganizira musanagule ndi kupezeka kwanu komwe mumakhala mtengo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Arabica ikhoza kukula mpaka kukula kwa chitsamba cha mamita awiri.
Konzani chomera kuti dzuwa lisagwe pamasamba. Kuyanjana ndi dzuwa kungayambitse kutentha masamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Arabica imakonda kuunikira kowala, ndikofunika kuti ikhale yochepa.
Ndi kupanda kuwala kwachilengedwe, mukhoza kukhazikitsa fitolampy. Izi zimapanga kufalitsa kwina. Khofi yabwino kwambiri imamva pamawindo akuyang'ana kummawa kapena kumadzulo.
Mkhalidwe wa ku Russia chifukwa cha khofi ndi wosayenera, motero, kuyesa kulenga munda m'munda wawo wokhawokha sikunakwaniritsidwe. Arabica sidzapulumuka nyengo yozizira.
Kuthirira
Arabica imakhala ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito komanso nthawi imene chomeracho chimawombera.
Nthawi yogwira ntchito imakhala gawo lotentha la chaka, kuyambira March mpaka Oktoba. Pa nthawiyi, Arabica imafuna nthaka kuti ikhalebe yosungira nthawi zonse komanso yosayima. Pa nthawi ya hibernation, madzi akuchepa.
Madzi okwanira ndi bwino kuteteza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyeretsedwa.
THANDIZANI! Poyesera kusunga chinyezi cha nthaka sichikhoza kupitirira ndi kupanga chida chokonzekera. Ngati mumayamwa ndi chinyezi, ndiye kuti pali vuto lovunda la mizu.
Kudyetsa kumayenera kuchitika nthawi yogwira ntchito. Kamodzi pamlungu ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kumadzi kwa feteleza wothirira.
Nthawi yozizira imabwera nthawi yopumula. Panthawi imeneyi, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti m'nyengo yozizira imakhala yochepa kwambiri kuposa chilimwe.
THANDIZANI! Kuwonjezera kuthirira, Arabica imafuna nthawi zonse kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Pakuti chomera ndi zofunika kwambiri chinyezi mu chipinda. Ndikofunika kwambiri kupopera masamba m'nyengo yotentha, pamene mpweya umakhala wouma kwambiri.
Maluwa
Coffee blooms wosakhwima woyera. Maluwa osakhwima a maluwa a kofiya a Arabica ndi onunkhira ndi zonunkhira, zonunkhira. Monga lamulo, maluwa a Arabiya mtengo wa khofi amayamba m'chaka chachitatu kapena chachinai cha moyo.
Pambuyo pake, maluwa amapatsa zipatso zofiira. Ngati maluwawo sapezeka pa mtengo mutatha nthawi yomaliza, m'pofunika kuwona ngati mbewuyo ikusungidwa bwino.
M'munsimu muli zithunzi za khofi ya Arabica, kusamalira kwanu kumakuthandizani kukwaniritsa izi:
Ground
Kwa Arabia, nthaka yofooka ya acidic ndiyo yabwino kwambiri. Ngati simungathe kugula kusakaniza kwa nthaka kwa mtengo wa khofi, mungagwiritsire ntchito kusakaniza kwa zomera, zomwe zimakondanso nthaka yosavuta. Mitengo iyi ikuphatikizapo azalea kapena hydrangea.
THANDIZANI! Musanabzala mtengo wa khofi, onetsetsani kuti mphika wosankhidwa umakwanira kukula. Pansi ayenera kuika wosanjikiza wazitsulo.Izi ndi zofunika kuti zomera zonse zikusowe madzi ochuluka. Ngati chingwe chokwanira chikukwanira, madzi sangakhale pafupi ndi mizu ndipo sangawononge ngozi.
Kuwaza
Mitengo yaing'ono ya khofi iyenera kubzalidwa pachaka.
Nthaŵi yabwino ya chaka cha kusuntha ndi nyengo.
Pamene chomera chikufika kukula kwakukulu ndikusiya kukula, palibe chosowa chokhazikika.
Zokwanira kuti chaka chonse chitenge malo apamwamba.
Kubalana ndi kulima
Mtengo wa khofi umafalitsidwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi mbewu, kapena umatulutsidwa ndi cuttings. Mphukira imayikidwa mu mchenga ndi peat. Mzuwu umapangidwa mkati mwa miyezi iwiri.
Mbeu za Arabia zingagulidwe ku sitolo kapena kugwiritsira ntchito mbewu yosakera, osati yokazinga. Nkhumba imakhala ndi khola lolimba komanso lokhazikika, kuti lifulumizitse ndondomeko ya kumera, nkofunika kusunga mbewu mu njira ya hydrochloric acid. Mutabzala ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito kukula.
Kutentha
Kuwongolera kutentha n'kofunika kwambiri kuti musunge Arabia panyumba. Popeza chomeracho ndi thermophilic, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutentha kwapansi kungawonongeke. Kutentha kwakukulu m'nyengo yozizira ndi madigiri 16.
THANDIZANI! Kwa mtengo wa khofi, kutentha kosavomerezeka ndi kutentha pansi pa madigiri 12.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Ma nyemba a Arabica akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu osati kokha kuti apange zakumwa zonunkhira komanso zolimbikitsa, komanso zamankhwala. Coffee imakhala ndi caffeine, yomwe imachititsa chidwi kwambiri pamtima.
Chakumwa ichi sichimabweretsa kokha phindu, komanso kukhala chowopsa.
Madokotala amalangiza kuti asamamwe khofi kapena kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakaniza omwe ali ndi dongosolo lochititsa mantha kwambiri, amayi apakati akudwala matenda a mtima.
Dzina la sayansi
Mtengo wa khofi ukhoza kutchedwa Coffee basi. Mitengo iyi ndi ya banja la Marenov. Pali mitundu yoposa 70 ya khofi. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- Chiarabu, chotchedwanso Arabica;
- Bengali
- Robusta, kapena Congolese;
- Cameroon;
- Liberia.
Komanso nyumbayo imamera nyumba zotsatila mitengo: Ficus "Eden", "Black Prince", "Bengal", "Kinki", Cypress "Goldcrest Vilma", Avocados, Lemons "Panderosa", "Pavlovsky", mitundu ina yokongola ya conifers ndi ena . Ambiri mwa iwo ndi oyenera kupanga bonsai.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kawirikawiri khofi imavutika osati chifukwa cha tizirombo, koma chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a khofi ndilo nkhanambo. Chizindikiro choyamba cha scythe ndi maonekedwe ochepa a bulauni pamasamba. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera. Ngati chotupacho ndi chaching'ono, ndikwanira kuchotsa chishango ku masamba ndi swab ya thonje.
Chipatala china choopsa chingakhale chowombera. Kulimbana ndi zofanana ndi momwe ziliri ndi chishango.
Kutsiliza
Kuti muzisangalala ndi zonunkhira za maluwa a Arabia, ndipo kenako kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wakupatsa zakumwa zolimbikitsa kuchokera kwa akuluakulu akuluakulu, mukhoza kukula khofi pakhomo osati kwenikweni wokonza mapulani.
Zokwanira kutsatira malangizo osadziwika a akatswiri ndikusamalira banja lanu ndi kuleza mtima ndipo mutha kukula ndikukolola mbewu kuchokera ku khofi kunyumba.
