Pakubereka ng'ombe, mlimi aliyense akukumana ndi matenda ena a nyama izi. Ena amachiritsidwa mwamsanga ndipo posachedwa amatha, pamene ena amafunikira njira yowonjezera yothetsera vuto. Chlamydia ingathenso kutchulidwa ndi gulu lotsirizira, mawonetseredwe omwe adzalandire mtundu wa matendawa.
Tiyeni tiwone chomwe matendawa ali, ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe zimadziwika ndi momwe zimachotsedwa.
Kodi matendawa ndi otani?
Chlamydia mu ng'ombe ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amachokera ku matenda opatsirana, omwe amapezeka ndi abambo a rhinitis, gastroenteritis, polyarthritis, conjunctivitis, ndipo nthawi zina chibayo limodzi ndi bronchitis. Kuwonjezera apo, nkotheka kubadwa kwa anthu osakhala otheka komanso maonekedwe a mastitis mu ng'ombe yokha. 
Matendawa ali pafupi pafupifupi mayiko onse a dziko lapansi, ndipo ena ena lerolino amachititsa mavuto aakulu azachuma.
Ndikofunikira! Munthu, monga zinyama, akhoza kukhala ndi chlamydia, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti mukhoza kutenga kachilombo ka ng'ombe yanu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti anthu ndi zinyama zimakhala zosiyana, choncho matenda sangatheke (kunyumba, kugwirizana kwambiri ndi katenda wodwalayo, conjunctival chlamydia n'kotheka, koma imachiritsidwa mwamsanga ndipo sichimayambitsa mavuto aakulu).
Mavitamini, magwero ndi njira za matenda
Nthendayi yotchedwa Causative agent yomwe imatchulidwa kuti ndi matenda a ng'ombe ndi ya Chlamidia, yomwe imaphatikizapo mitundu inayi yoyandikana nayo: Chl.psittaci, Chl.pecorum, Chl.trachomatis ndi Chl.pneumoniae. Onsewa ali ndi mavitamini oopsa omwe ali pakatikati pakati pa mabakiteriya apakati, rickettsiae ndi mavairasi.
Ali ndi DNA ndi RNA yawo, yomwe imasiyanitsa tizilombo tosokera kwa ena onse, otchedwa "mavairasi enieni."
Chlamydia mawonekedwe - ozungulira kapena oval. Iwo amatha kukhalapo ngati matupi owonetsetsa (kutanthauza, intracellularly), osapitirira mlingo wa 1.2 microns ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe a mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi ma gram-negative, ndipo akhoza kufanana ndi matupi akuluakulu omwe ali ndi mamita awiri mpaka 0,4-0.4, monga ma virus aakulu. 
Mitundu yambiri ya chlamydia imatsutsana kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe ndipo imakhala yotsika kwambiri kutentha, ngakhale kuti imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuwonjezeka kwa izi.
Mu madzi osakaniza amadzimadzi, ntchito yawo imasungidwa kwa masiku 17, ndi mkaka wosasamalika komanso wotalika - masiku angapo. Pokhala ali ndi lyophilized, maothandizi a cahlamydia amakhala mwamtendere kwa zaka zitatu.
Mafupipafupi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala (monga phenol 3% kapena sodium hydroxide 2%) amathandizira kuwachotsa, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a tetracycline angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza matenda a nyama kapena anthu.
Anaplasmosis, actinomycosis, parainfluenza-3, pasteurellosis, abscess, ndi khansa ya m'magazi imatchulidwanso matenda opatsirana a ziweto.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya chlamydia:
- odwala komanso nyama zowonongeka posachedwapa (nthawi zina zimanyamula matendawa kwa miyezi isanu ndi itatu pambuyo pochiritsa ndikufalitsa kachilombo ka HIV);
- Kuchotsa mimba kuchokera kwa wodwala;
- mkaka;
- Zosamalira nyama zomwe zakhala zikukumana ndi odwala (kawirikawiri);
- chakudya ndi chakudya chodziwika.
Mwachidule, matenda a zinyama zathanzi angayambe kugonana (kachilombo kawirikawiri imafalitsidwa pamodzi ndi umuna wa ng'ombe yodwala), chakudya ndi njira zamagetsi.Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zimadziwika ndi kununkhiza bwino ndipo zimatha kugwira fungo kumtunda wa makilomita oposa asanu.
Maonekedwe ndi zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za ng'ombe ya chlamydia zimadalira mtundu weniweni wa matendawa. Zisanu zokha ndipo aliyense ali ndi zizindikiro zakezo ndi mawonetseredwe, koma zizindikiro zoyamba zimaonekera patatha masiku 3-20 patatha kachilombo. Ganizirani mtundu uliwonse wa matendawa kwambiri.
Kupuma
Ngati chlamydia imadyedwa ndi madontho a m'mlengalenga, zikhoza kuti nyamayo imakumana ndi chlamydia yopuma, zomwe zimakhala kutentha kwa thupi kwa masiku angapo (nthawi zambiri mpaka 40-41 ° C) komanso maonekedwe a serous effusions, omwe pambuyo pa 2 -Dayenera masiku atatu kuti mukhale osagwirizana.
Kuonjezera apo, matendawa nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi chifuwa, mucous nembanemba ya mphuno ikuphulika ndipo imakhala ndi mankhwala. Kupweteka kumatha kuwonjezeka ndipo mpweya wa nyama ukhoza kuwonjezeka, conjunctivitis kapena kutupa kwa maso ake. 
M'mimba
Ng'ombe ya ng'ombe yotchedwa chlamydia yotuluka m'mimba imatha kugwirizana ndi chakudya chowongolera, chomwe chimakhalabe mphasa kapena kutuluka kwa munthu wodwala kale. Monga momwe zinalili kale, chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha thupi kwa nyama mpaka 40-40.5 ° C, komwe kutsegula m'mimba, kuvutika maganizo ndi kukana chakudya nthawi zambiri kumawonedwa.
Mucosa wamlomo nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala, mavitamini ndi kutentha kwa nthaka kumatha kuonekera.
Chiwerewere
Zizindikiro zazikulu za chlamydia zokhudzana ndi chiwerewere zimachotsa mimba ndi kuchedwa kwa kubereka. Komanso, ng'ombe ikhoza kukhala ndi endometritis ndi metritis, pali maulendo ambiri, ndipo nthawi zina, kusabereka.
Wothandizira khansa ya mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri amafalitsidwa panthawi yopanga mankhwala kapena masoka achilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito umuna waumuna kapena wodwala ng'ombe. Ndi kutsekula kwa intrauterine, ana a ng'ombe obadwa nthawi zonse adzakhala ofooka, ngati atabadwa mwathunthu komanso omveka.
Mukudziwa? Mphuno ya ng'ombe ndizofanana ndi chala cha umunthu, popeza pali chitsanzo chofanana pa gawo ili la thupi monga pa pedi. Zinyama zimatha kusindikizidwa ndi kulondola kwa 100%.
Encephalitis
Mtundu uwu wa chlamydia umaonedwa kuti ndiwopambana kwambiri pa zonsezi, chifukwa umakhala ndi zilonda za m'katikati mwa mitsempha ya nyama. Chifukwa chaichi, kayendetsedwe ka ng'ombe sizingatheke, ndipo posakhalitsa imfa isanafike, mitsempha imayamba minofu ya chiberekero ndi occipital. Mwinamwake kugwedeza kwa mutu. 
Conjunctival
Chlamydia ya mawonekedwe ofanana ndi ofanana ndi chizoloŵezi chodziwika bwino ndi kuvulaza. Kutupa kwa cornea ndi mitsempha yake yowonjezera ndi kotheka - keratitis.
Mwatsoka, mtundu uliwonse wa matendawo uli ndi ziwerengero zake zomvetsa chisoni:
- Ndi chlamydia yopuma, zotsatira zake ndi 70-80%, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zoopsa pa msinkhu wa 15-25%.
- Zomwe zimachitika m'mimba m'mimba zimakhala 30-70%, ndipo anthu 20-30% amafa.
- Maonekedwe a chiberekero amakhala ndi 25-60%, ndipo imfa imapezeka pafupifupi 15%.
- Encephalitis chlamydia ndi yocheperapo kusiyana ndi mitundu yapitayi, koma panopa zinyama zili pafupifupi 100%.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi zina pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ng'ombe za chlamydia. Mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro za mawonekedwe a conjunctival amatha kusonyeza zizindikiro za kupuma kapena m'mimba. Mankhwalawa samasintha kwambiri nthawi imodzi, popeza tizilombo tonse tikumva mankhwala omwewo.
Zofufuza za Laboratory
Kuti atsimikizidwe kuti matenda a chlamydia ndi omwe amapezeka, poyamba akuoneka kuti ali ndi zizindikiro za chibayo, enteritis kapena conjunctivitis (makamaka kuwonjezeka panthawi yomweyo kutentha kwa thupi kwa nyama), wodwalayo ayenera kutchedwa. Adzasonkhanitsa zojambulazo ndi kutumiza zitsanzo zachinsinsi ndi magazi kuti awonetsedwe. 
Pansi pa ma laboratory, smears amadetsedwa ndi ma reagents apadera ndipo amatha kuyesa mayesero angapo amodzi. Njira yolondola kwambiri ndiyo njira ya serological, yomwe imalola kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ng'ombe zowonongeka, antibody titers kwa antigen gulu-enieni nthawi zambiri kufika 1: 64-1: 128, zomwe zimatsimikizira kupezeka kwa matenda. Kuwona kwa zotsatira zomwe zapezeka zingatsimikizidwe mu 98% za milandu.
Ndiko matenda a ma laboratory omwe amathandiza kumvetsetsa malingaliro owona zanyama ndi kuthetsa mwayi wa leptospirosis, rhinotracheitis, brucellosis, salmonellosis, ndi matenda ena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana.
Kusintha kwa pathological
Chlamydia yovuta kwambiri imatha kuchoka pamatumbo a nyama, makamaka ana a ng'ombe.
Zipatso zoterezi zingapezeke:
- kutupa kwa minofu yapansi;
- Kuchuluka kwa magazi m'kati mwa mimba, mimba m'mimba, endocardium ndi epicardium, komanso impso ndi zitseko zamakono;
- kutentha kwa magazi m'mimba ndi sternum;
- mafuta a dystrophy ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi.
- zizindikiro za catarrhal abomatitis ndi enteritis.
Kuthamanga kwa ng'ombe zakufa kumasonyeza kuti mu zinyama zonse muphungu wamphuno ndi mphutsi ndi chithunzithunzi, chosasangalatsa, ndi mitsempha yambiri.M'mapapu pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya compaction, ndipo bronchi imasonkhanitsa mucous kapena mucopurulent exudate (bronchial lymph nodes wa pakati khoma akhoza kukulitsa mu volume ndi kwambiri yowutsa mudyo mu kudula).
Mu maonekedwe a matendawa (omwe amafanana ndi ana a masiku oyambirira a moyo), autopsy amavumbulutsa kukhalapo kwa catarrhal gastroenteritis, malo otentha a mitsempha yam'mimba, yomwe imatulutsa magazi. Chiwindi, impso ndi nthata ya ng'ombe zili ndi zizindikiro zodabwitsa.
Achinyamata, ndipo nthawi zina ali ndi ziweto zazikulu, nyamakazi yowonjezereka imawoneka ndi kuwonjezeka kwa madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo poyang'anitsitsa kapena kukayikira pang'ono kukhalapo kwa chlamydia, onse oponyedwa kapena nyama zakufa ayenera kuwonongedwa (kutenthedwa bwino), chifukwa ngakhale ngakhale atamwalira iwo akadali magwero a matenda ndikuika pangozi nyama zathanzi.
Mmene mungachitire chlamydia ng'ombe
Ng'ombe za Chlamydia zimatetezedwa ndi antibacterial mankhwala, komabe, mankhwala omwe amachiza ma antibayotiki ndi mankhwala a sulfa pakali pano sagwira ntchito: ndi bwino kumvetsera mankhwala a tetracycline gulu. 
Nthawi zambiri achinyamata amathandizidwa ndi oxytetracycline, yomwe imaperekedwa kwa ana a ng'ombe kawiri patsiku, mayunitsi 5,000 pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa moyo (chitsanzo choyamba cha tsiku loyamba la mankhwala).
Pambuyo pake, masiku 9 otsatirawa, jekeseni imachitidwa pokonzekera, koma kamodzi pa tsiku. Nthawi zina ana odwala amajambulidwa ndi seramu ya convalescents, pa mlingo wa 0.7 ml pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa moyo. Dibiomycin idzakhala yoyenera monga mankhwala othandizira.
Chlamydia chibayochi amachiritsidwa bwino ndi mazira a aerosol opangidwa pamphuno ya ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi imodzimodzi kumapangitsa kuti chithandizochi chitheke kangapo.
Chithandizo cha chlamydia mu ng'ombe zamakono zimatsatira chitsanzo chomwecho monga ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe, pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala omwewo monga tetracycline.
Kupewa ndi Katemera
Chlamydia sizowoneka mosavuta kuchiza ndipo nthawi zina sikutheka kupeŵa kufa kwa ziweto. Choncho, pofuna kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwawo, ndibwino kuti tipewe kupewa kanthawi. Njira yoyenera ndi katemera pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala apadera. 
Katemerayu amalowetsedwa mu nyama kamodzi, zomwe zimatsimikizira chitetezo chokwanira kwa chlamydia chaka chotsatira.
Ndikofunikira! Katemera akhoza kungotengedwa ndi nyama zathanzi, komanso pozindikira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda, m'pofunika kuti azidzipatula nthawi yomweyo ndi anthu onse ndikuyamba mankhwala nthawi yomweyo.
Zina mwa njirazi ndi izi:
- Kuletsa kubzala ng'ombe zathanzi m'mapulasi omwe akukhala nawo padera (makamaka ndi zinyama zina);
- Kuletsedwa kudyetsa wathanzi chakudya chopatsa thanzi pambuyo atadyetsa kale odwala;
- kuyendera nthawi zonse anthu onse a ziweto pamodzi ndi kusonkhanitsa zinthu zowonongeka (poyamba matendawa akupezeka, ndikosavuta kuti tipewe kufa kwa ziweto);
- kuwonetsa kwathunthu zipinda zonse, ziweto ndi zakumwa zakumwa zomwe ziweto zimatha kupeza (zomwe zimayendera malinga ndi zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi malo ogwira ntchito zaukhondo);
- choletsedwa kuitanitsa ndi kutumiza kunja kwa nyama ndi zamoyo zawo kunja kwa famu kumene chlamydia yadziwika.
Mosakayikira, ng'ombe za chlamydia ndizo zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri, koma ndi njira yoyenera yowunikira ndi kuchiza matendawa. Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zokayikira zikuwonekera, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian.
