Kuweta kalulu kumabweretsa ndalama osati nyama yokha, nyama izi zimakhalanso ndi zofunika kwambiri, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu makina ovala nsalu.
Tidzakambirana za zenizeni za chikhoto cha nyama, njira zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi kusonkhanitsa lero.
Pooh ndi mitundu yake
Monga chinthu chilichonse chofiira, pansi chigawidwa ndi khalidwe lake kukhala mitundu:
- zoonjezera - kutalika kumachokera ku 60 mm, mtundu woyera-woyera wopanda tsankhu, zomveka bwino popanda chisokonezo;
- kalasi yoyamba - kutalika kwa 45-59 mm, mtundu woyera popanda zopanda pake ndi chisokonezo;
- kalasi yachiwiri - kutalika 30-44 mm, zoyera, zowongoka, popanda chisokonezo;
- kalasi yachitatu - kutalika kwa 11 mpaka 29 mm, mtundu wina wa mafinya amaloledwa (5% ya mawonekedwe), chisokonezo - mpaka 3%.
Kuzindikira khalidwe la zipangizo, ligawanika kukhala zolakwika ndi zolakwika: - Pachiyambi choyamba, ndizowonongeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tinkasambira mpaka 10 peresenti ya misala yonse, ndi kupezeka kwa zinyalala mu gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zolembazo;
- Pachifukwa chachiwiri, kalasi yoyamba, yachiŵiri ndi yowonjezera ili yopanda pake, ngati kukhalapo kwa zinyalala ndi 5% ya kulemera kwake kwa zinthu zonse, kusokonezeka - 3%, vuto la kalasi yachitatu - sor ndi 5%, mtundu wosayenerera wa mtundu.
Ntchito ndi katundu wa zipangizo
Kalulu pansi amaikidwa pambali ndi malaya aamuna (ngamila yaing'ono), alpaca ndi mbuzi yamapiri ya cashmere. Ndizowonongeka kwambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa ndalama zothandizira: palibe chifukwa chosankhira tsitsi la ostevogo, kutsuka ndi kuuma.
Mankhwala
Zamapangidwa kuchokera ku ubweya wa kalulu zimachiritsa katundu:
- kusintha magazi;
- kuchepetsa kupweteka m'magulu;
- zimathandiza kwambiri mitsempha ya magazi;
- sungani ndi kudziunjizira kutentha;
- vili imapanga munda wamagetsi omwe umakhudza thupi.
Mankhwalawa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pochiza matenda a rheumatism, nyamakazi, sciatica, neuralgia. Ubweya wa fluffy, mwa zina, ndi hypoallergenic, ana ndi akuluakulu akhoza kuvala zinthu. 
Zamakono
Kalulu wabuluu amawoneka bwino (nthawi zambiri kuposa ubweya wa nkhosa), kutulutsa mpweya (pakubvala zovala, khungu limapuma). Ndichifukwa chake mankhwala ochokera mmenemo amakhala osowa nthawi zonse. Ubweya umapangidwa kukhala ulusi, nsalu, zovala, kumva.
Kuchokera ku zipangizo zovomerezeka iwo amasoka ndi kuvala zovala:
- zipewa, zipewa;
- jekete, malaya;
- masokosi, masituni;
- mittens, scarves;
- masewera ndi zina.
Fufuzani momwe kulili kofunika komanso momwe mankhwala a kalulu monga mafuta a kalulu ndi chiwindi cha kalulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kalulu Wamtundu Amabereka
Taganizirani za mtundu wa ered, umene umapereka mulu wapamwamba kwambiri.
Angora
Nyama yapakatikati yomwe imakhala ndi thupi lalifupi, chifuwa chachikulu komanso cholemera bwino (kutalika kwa masentimita 35), kutalika kwa thupi - kuchokera pa 43 masentimita. Maso amatha kukhala ndi mutu waukulu pa khosi lamphamvu, lalifupi, kumbuyo mozungulira. Makutu ali okwera, osati motalika, akhoza kukhala akuphwanya pa nsonga.
Kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu kumakhala makilogalamu 3.5.
Mtundu wa malaya ukhoza kukhala woyera, wakuda, wokhala ndi bluish, kutalika kwa tsitsi mpaka 12 masentimita, chiwerengero cha pansi pa chovalacho sichichepera 90%. Kwa chaka cha azora amapereka 500 g zipangizo.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la mtundu uwu limachokera ku likulu lakale la Turkey, Angora (Ankara), kumene nyama zimachokera. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, oyendetsa sitima ku Turkey anabweretsa Fuzzies ku Ulaya, kumene mwamsanga anayamba kukhala ziweto zofala.
Yoyera pansi
Nyamayo imakhala ndi mafupa osakanikirana ndi minofu, yolemera makilogalamu asanu. Chokongoletsera kumbuyo, kumapeto kwa chifuwa, kumutu kokhala pakati, kumanga makutu amphongo. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala ndi tintu ya buluu. Kutalika kwa tsitsi ndi 6-12 cm, pansi ndi 92%. Kukolola kwa abambo ndi 400 g pachaka. 
Nkhandwe ya Arctic
Kalulu wa kumangidwa kwakung'ono, kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu sikuposa 3 kg. Thupi lolemera, molunjika mmbuyo, chifuwa chachikulu. Mutu ndi waung'ono, uli ndi mphumi wotchuka komanso makutu akumwamba. Zowonjezera za "nkhandwe zamakono" ndi 200 g zowonjezera pachaka, pansi pake ndi 95% ya chivundikirocho, kutalika kwa ubweya ndi masentimita 12 
Njira Zogulitsa
Zipangizo zokolola zimakololedwa m'njira ziwiri: pakukonza ndi kudula. Yambani kudula kapena kupukuta ubweya musanafike msinkhu wa miyezi iwiri ya kalulu. Kukonzekera kwa mndandanda kumayang'aniridwa motere: nsalu ya ubweya imakanikizana pakati pa zala ndi kukoka payekha - ngati pansi imachotsedwa popanda mavuto, ndiye nthawi yodula kapena kutuluka.
Mwamsanga mwakonzeka kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwoneka - mfuti yambiri ndi thupi, mapeto a ubweya ndi mapangidwe. Omwe amadziwa zambiri amalangiza kusonkhanitsa zipangizo kuchokera kwa anthu akuluakulu, popeza ana ali ndi khungu lochepa kwambiri lomwe limawonongeka mosavuta.
Akalulu achikulire amasonkhanitsa katundu 5-6 pa chaka. Taganizirani zonsezi mwatsatanetsatane.
Ndikofunikira! Simungathe kunyalanyaza malaya am'mawa m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa hypothermia kwa iye ili kuwononga. Zaletsedwa kudula akazi oyembekezera kapena otukwana - izi zimakhala zovuta kwa iwo.
Haircut
Njirayi ndi iyi:
- Konzani mkombero, mwamphamvu, kuti musapweteke nyama.
- Eared anaikidwa pa zolimba.
- Kumbuyo kwa "wodwala" mu mzere wa msana kumapanga magawano.
- Kukongoletsa tsitsi kumachokera kumchira mpaka kumutu, kuyambira pa mzere wolekanitsa.
- Ng'ombeyo imagwidwa ndi zala ndipo imadulidwa pafupi ndi khungu, koma kuti isavulaze nyama.
Kudula
Ndondomeko yakudula ndi iyi:
- Fluffy imayikidwa pamphuno - ndisavuta kuiyang'anira.
- Musanayambe kusonkhanitsa ubweya kuti muchotse zinyalala. Ndizosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zisa zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki: zimatsitsa tsitsi ndikulepheretsa.
- Chingwe chophatikizana chimatengedwa ndi chisa, chimagwidwa ndi zala ndi kutulutsa ndi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
- Ndondomekoyi imayambira ndi malo ozungulira, kenako pita kumbali ndi kumbuyo.
- Dzisamalirani bwino dera la dump: pamalo ano ndi khungu lofewa kwambiri.
Kusungirako
Musanatumize zipangizo zosungirako ziyenera kusankhidwa. Kuti kusungirako zinthu zogulitsidwa kumakhala mabokosi apadera, ndibwino kuchokera ku zinthu zakuthupi. Pansi pa bokosili muli mabowo omwe mapepala a nkhuni adzalowetsamo.
Zimapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a silinda, opukutidwa mosamala kuti abambo asagwirane ndi zipangizozo. Nkhumba zidzateteza tangle ndi lumpy pansi. Ndizothandiza kupachika tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (lavender, chitsamba chowawa) pamakoma a bokosi. Bokosi liyikidwa m'chipinda chouma.
Ndikofunikira! Musagwiritsire ntchito naphthalene kuti muteteze tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: choyamba, chimakhala chosasangalatsa, ndipo zipangizozi zimatha kuyamwa fungo ili; Kachiwiri, nthawi yaitali yosungirako ndi naphthalene kungachititse yellowing wa nkhani.
Kunyumba Zosintha
Mungathe kubwezeretsanso mankhwala kunyumba.
Kuyeretsa
Musanayambe kudya komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zofunikira muyenera kuyeretsa ndikupatseni mawonekedwe abwino. Pooh mosamala mosamala, kutembenuka ndi kulekanitsa malo akugwa, chotsani chitsulocho. Gawo lotsatira likuphatikizapo nkhanambo. 
Chidacho ndi thabwa lamatabwa ndi miyeso 20x15x4 (kutalika, m'lifupi, makulidwe), ndi mizere iwiri ya singano. Mmalo mwa singano, mungagwiritse ntchito singano zowongoka mwamphamvu, zogwedezeka mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 6.
Zisoti zimawoneka m'munsi pamtunda wa mamita atatu kuchokera mzake ndi masentimita 1 pakati pa mizere.
Njirayi ndi iyi:
- Squash imagwedezeka pakati pa mawondo, pamene singano imayang'ana mmwamba.
- Nkhuku mumagawo ting'onoting'ono timayendetsa singano.
- Zingwe zakutali zimapangidwa padera, zingwe zochepa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nkhanambo, zimasokoneza mtsogolo.
Pezani mtundu wa akalulu omwe ali a ubweya ndi wotsika.
Kupota
Kugwiritsa ntchito kachilombo kochepa kungathe kuchitidwa pogwiritsira ntchito njira ya "Agogo aakazi": kuyendetsa gudumu ndi kutsitsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina akuluakulu, zimakhala zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito makina oyendetsa magetsi.
Pazochitika zonsezi pali malamulo angapo:
- Utoto woyera sungapangidwe, chifukwa kalulu pansi sizosakaniza, amangovulaza mosavuta;
- Anayika kalulu wochepa kuti azikongoletsa;
- Zida zonsezi zimapangidwa ndi ulusi wolimba: thonje ndi ubweya.
Kujambula
Pofuna kuvala pakhomo, muyenera kukonzekera chidebe chachikulu, chosungunula bwino, ndi dye lokha.
Kujambula zithunzi kumachitika m'magulu angapo:
- Choyamba, ubweya uyenera kulowetsedwa mu madzi-acetic solution (10-15 g wa viniga pa madzi okwanira 1 litre): njirayi idzalola kuti utoto wa utoto uzilowa bwino.
- Utoto, malingana ndi malangizo omwe waperekedwa kwa iwo, umasungunuka ndi madzi pang'ono.
- Dayi imatsanuliridwa m'mbiya yokonzedweratu, pang'onopang'ono imatsanulira ndi madzi otentha ku ndondomeko yofunikira.
- Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa mitundu, mayeserowa amachitika pamutu waubweya.
- Pambuyo pokwaniritsa mthunzi womwe ukufunidwa, utsiwo umatsikira mu chidebe, kuwukonza kuti zonsezi zikhale m'madzi, ngati zojambula zina sizikugwira ntchito.
- Pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe yanena, ubweya umachotsedwa ndipo umaloledwa kukhetsa, kenako umasiya kuti uume.
Sankhani mazira omwe safuna kuwiritsa, monga momwe ndondomekoyi imawonongera utsi.
Zogwiritsira ntchito
Pali njira zingapo zopangira ubweya waubweya:
- chokopa;
- kulumikiza singano;
- makina opangira.
Palibe zovuta pazosiyana zilizonse, mungathe kugula zofunikira kwa aliyense wa iwo. Chinthu chachikulu pakugwiritsira ntchito ndi kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunikira, malinga ndi kukula kwake.Mukudziwa? Kudziwa kuyambira pamene unayambira (mwinamwake wakale wa Igupto) unali ntchito yogonana chabe. Mgwirizano woyamba wa knitters unakhazikitsidwa ku likulu la dziko la France mu 1527, pomwe akazi sankaloledwa kuphunzira pa nthawi imeneyo.
Ngakhale kuti makampani opangidwa ndi magetsi akukula komanso kukonzetsa msika ndi nsalu zokometsera, nthawi zonse zimaperekedwa kwa zipangizo zachilengedwe. Ndichifukwa chake kulima kwa nyama kudakali kofunikira.
