Mawu akuti "gait" amadziwika bwino ndi anthu omwe amachita nawo masewera othamanga, chifukwa mahatchi awo sayenera kuyenda modzichepetsa, komanso kuthamanga, komanso mosiyana. Gawolo, la lynx, looneka bwino komanso lodziwika bwino lomwe limathamangitsidwa ndi zinyama ndizo mitundu yambiri ya kayendetsedwe ka nyama, koma zimakhala zovuta kumuphunzitsa njira zina zoyendayenda. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa nkhaniyi mwatcheru.
Kodi kuona kwake ndi chiyani?
Pa mphindi iliyonse ya kavalo pansi pa wokwerayo amayendetsa kayendedwe kambiri ndipo khalidwe la aliyense sali lofanana ndi lomwe lapita. Wokwerayo angafunike mphamvu zambiri kuti nyamayo ikhale bwino, kapena kuti, kuthana ndi vuto linalake, koma mulimonsemo ilo lidzapangitse mwambo wina - mtundu wa kuzungulira kudera lanu.
Pali zochitika zachilengedwe (kuyenda mwatcheru, kugwedeza, kugwedeza ndi kuoneka), kuphatikizapo zochitika zapamwamba, zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri ndi Spanish lynx ndi sitepe, ndime, nayenso ndi mahatchi ena "akuyenda".
Mitundu ya kavalo imatha
Hatchi iliyonse yomwe yaphunzitsidwa kapena ikuyamba kuphunzitsa, mpaka pamlingo wina kapena mzake, ili nayo kale gables, ndipo wokwerayo angangobweretsa luso kufikira ungwiro.
Khwerero
Izi ndizofunika kuti mfumuyo iwonongeke, chifukwa nthawi zonse imayamba kuyendetsa galimotoyo. Ndipotu, kuyenda mofulumira ndi kosasunthika pamtunda, osati makamaka kufooketsa minofu ya kavalo. Kufulumira kwa kayendetsedwe ka nkhaniyi sikudutsa 8 km / h.
Khwerero - mphindi zinayi za kupweteka, kupereka maonekedwe ena a miyendo ya kavalo. Kumveka kwake kumawoneka ngati ziboda zinayi zosiyana, koma nthawi yawo imatha kusiyana, malinga ndi momwe hatchi imasinthira: yayitali, yayitali kapena yayikulu.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pawo ndikowoneka momveka bwino ndikuwonekera:
- ndi maulendo afupipafupi omwe amachokera kumapazi amphongo ali kutali kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za ziboda zakutsogolo;
- Mwachibadwa, zochitikazo zimagwirizana;
- ndi zowonjezera (zowonjezeredwa) - zochitika za miyendo yamphongo, zizindikiro za kutsogolo kwa mapazi.
Ndikofunikira! Maphunziro aliwonse a nyama ayenera kuyamba ndi kutha ndi gawo laulere, makamaka ngati luso lake likuyesedwa panthawiyi. Mbalame zothamanga kwambiri ndizo zomwe ziboda zawo zambuyo zimayima kutsogolo kwazitsulo zam'mbuyo pafupi kukula kwa ziboda imodzi.
Gawo loyendetsa: kanema
Trot
Pogwiritsa ntchito mofulumira, imakhala patsogolo pa msinkhu, choncho imayesedwa kuti ndi yachiwiri. Oyamba ambiri okwera pamahatchi akutcha mtundu wovuta kwambiri, chifukwa wokwerayo akudziŵa kale kuti ziwongolerozi zimagwedezeka komanso kuti musunthike bwino mumasunthira mumsanawo mpaka kumenyedwa kwa phirili: pajambuka loyamba muyenera kuimirira, ndipo mutagunda nsalu ziwirizi mumalowanso.
Lynx ndiwopingasa ndi mipiringidzo iwiri, chifukwa miyendo ya akavalo imasunthira awiriawiri, diagonally. Potero, mutamvetsera, mudzamva mphuno ziwiri zokha pansi, ndi nthawi yaying'ono.
Pali subspecies zingapo za trot:
- kusonkhanitsidwa;
- chiwerengero;
- ntchito;
- adawonjezerapo.
Liwiro la lynx m'magalimoto odziwa bwino komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino akhoza kufika 10 mamita / s. Oimira a Orlov, Russian, French ndi American trotters amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino mu bizinesi ili. Amatha kuyenda popanda kutopa.
Mukudziwa? Mukamapikisitsa pamsewu wothamanga, pali mayina apadera a mahatchi. Mwachitsanzo, pang'onopang'ono otchedwa trot amatchedwa "trot," ndipo kuthamanga kwachangu kumatchedwa "kuthamanga". Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mukhoza kumvetsa za "max" ndi "trot award".
Kuthamangitsira katemera: kanema
Gallop
Izi zimakhala mofulumira kwambiri kuposa zomwe zapitazo, ndipo sizitanthauza kuti zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kavalo weniweni. Kwa oyendetsa masewera, njira imeneyi imakhala yowopsya, koma kwenikweni, ikayikidwa bwino, zimakhala zosavuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi ndi trot yomweyo.
Gallop imapereka mipiringidzo itatu: yoyamba, mwendo wamsana wina wam'mbuyo umachotsedwa, ndiye mwendo wotsatira wachiwiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, mwendo wakutsogolo ukufanana nawo. Chotsatiracho chimakhudzidwa ndi otsogolera wachiwiri, ndipo gawo lotchedwa "kupachika" gawo likuyamba. Panthawi yopereka zonsezi, wokwerapo amamva ziboda zitatu bwino.
Phunzirani momwe mungatengere mahatchi.
Malingana ndi liwiro la kayendetsedwe ka nyama, pali mitundu yambiri yodula:
- Sungani (osaposa mamita mazana atatu pa mphindi);
- zosangalatsa kapena zosonkhanitsa (zoposa mazana awiri mamita pa mphindi);
- pafupifupi (400-700 m / min);
- kuyambira (800 mamita pa mphindi);
- ntchito (kuthamanga kwambiri pamtunda wa mamita 1000 pa mphindi).
Kapepala kotsatsa: kanema
Amble
Gulu losaoneka bwino, lomwe silili mwa mahatchi onse. Imeneyi ndi mtundu wa kuthamanga kwa nyama, momwe imakonzanso miyendo yake mosiyana pang'ono ndi chiwombankhanga chachilendo: miyendo iwiri yoyamba ikupita kutsogolo kumanja, ndiyeno miyendo iwiri imasunthira kumanzere.
Panthawi yothamanga, wokwera m'thumba akugwedeza pang'ono, koma izi sizimayambitsa vuto lililonse. Poyendetsa kayendetsedwe kake, ziboda ziwiri zimveka bwino.
Pezani chomwe chiri chodabwitsa pa mitundu ya mahatchi: Galimoto ya Soviet heavy, Treden, Frisian, Andalusian, Karachai, Falabella, Bashkir, Appaloosa, Tinker.
Kuwoneka sikutengera kwa akavalo onse. Kawirikawiri amapezeka akwera akavalo a Crimea, Caucasus ndi Chilumba cha Tien Shan, ngakhale kuti sizinali zofanana ndi za America. Nthaŵi zina ndizochita mwakuya, mwazinso nyamayo iyenera kuphunzitsidwa mwaluso kotero, kenako kuoneka kumawoneka ngati ulendo wopanga.
Kupititsa patsogolo kuyang'ana: kanema
Zochita zamakono
Zomwe amapanga mahatchi amafunika kuphunzitsidwa bwino, popeza palibe ndime, kapena swala, kapena njira zina zoyendetsera kavalo zomwe zimakhala ndi mahatchi obadwa. Zoona, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njira zina zopangidwira zikhoza kukhala zobadwa. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha miyambo yakale ya kuwonetsera.
Njirayo
Gait iyi ikhoza kufaniziridwa ndi trot yochuluka kwambiri, ndi kuyenda pang'ono kwa miyendo kutsogolo. Kuchokera kumbali, kuthamanga kotereku kumawoneka bwino ndibwino, wokwerayo athamangire pang'ono (miyendo yamphongo ya nsana yayamba kwambiri pansi pa thupi, kenako imaseŵera kuchoka pamwamba). Kuti apange kayendetsedwe kake bwino, minofu yonse kumbuyo imayenera kugwira ntchito bwino pa kavalo, zomwe zimadalira kapangidwe ka kavalo.
Mukudziwa? Kawirikawiri, mtengo wa kavalo wa Russia wakukonzekera mpikisano ndi pafupifupi 250-350,000 rubles, ngakhale kuti padziko lonse chiwerengerochi nthawi zambiri chimaposa milioni, osati mu rubles, koma mu euro.
Gawo loyendetsa: video
Piaffe
Amatchedwanso "ndimeyi pamalo amodzi." Pochita zimenezi, kavalo amapita pamwamba, popanda kupita patsogolo. Zimasiyanasiyana ndi njira yachidule yomwe imatsogoleredwa ndi miyendo yamphongo pansi pa torso komanso nthawi yayitali. Pa nthawi yomweyi, phokoso la kavalo limatsitsika pang'ono, miyendo yachilendo imayimitsidwa, ndipo kumbuyo kumathamanga.
Onani zotengera zabwino za akavalo.
Pali magawo awiri a saffe:
- pang'onopang'ono (kukweza miyendo kumalongosola, ndipo msinkhu ndi wochepa momwe zingathere);
- mofulumira (pakadali pano, kavalo akukonzekera kuchita kalasi ya classic, kuti zikhale zabwino kusunga bata ndi kuchepetsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendedwe).
Chiwonetsero chachitsulo: kanema
Gawo la Chisipanishi
Gait iyi imatengedwa ngati chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa gulu lapamwamba. Chokhazikika chake chimakhala pa kukwera kwake kwa kavalo komwe kumayendetsedwa mu mzere wa putov ndi wa carpal wa zigoba (pafupi ndi malo osakanikirana). Kubwerera kwa miyendo kumalo kumeneku kuyenera kuchitidwa moyenera monga momwe zingathere, ndipo miyendo yamphongo yomwe ili pamphindi ino imayenda mofulumira.
Masiku ano, mukhoza kuona malo otchuka a ku Spain makamaka m'ma circuses, popeza sakuphatikizidwa mu mapulogalamu a masewera.
Ndikofunikira! Mukhoza kuphunzira chikhalidwe cha Chisipanishi ndi mawu omwe amamveka: ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri, pafupifupi inaudible.
Pewani sitepe ya Chisipanishi: kanema
Spanish lynx
Hatchi imayenda mofanana ndi njira ya ku Spain, koma zonsezi zimachitika pa trot: hatchi imanyamula kutsogolo kwake, ndikuyitanira pamtunda.
Dziwani mtundu wa mahatchi okwera.
Gallop pa miyendo itatu ndi kumbuyo
Pogwiritsa ntchito miyendo itatu, imodzi ya mahatchi oyambirira ayenera kukhala yolunjika osati kugwira pansi. Inde, chifukwa cha malo osavuta a thupi, phindu limeneli ndi lovuta kwambiri kwa nyama osati onse okwera nawo. Ngati mwendo sungapitiridwe kapena kutsika mokwanira, kutayidwa kwa phindu sikungathe kuwerengedwa.
Ponena za gallop mmbuyo, izi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mkhalidwe wa patsogolo gallop, kotero kusuntha konse kumachitika motsatira. Kusunthika kotereku lerolino kumatengedwa kuti ndi kozungulira, ndipo si akavalo aliyense amene angaphunzitsidwe chinyengo.
Gallop pa miyendo itatu: kanema Inde, pokonzekera kunyumba mahatchi, kuphunzira phindu kulibe kanthu, koma ngati mumabereka akavalo osasunthika, omwe nthawi zambiri amatenga nawo mpikisano ndi mawonetsero, ndiye kuwonjezera pa zida zachilengedwe mumafunikira kuwaphunzitsanso nzeru zina zopanga. Zidzakhalatu zovuta kutenga maphunziro anu makamaka kudalira mwakhama kwanu komanso luso lophunzira.
