Pofuna kukonza nkhuku, ntchito yofunika kwambiri imakhala ndi chakudya chokwanira. Chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za nkhuku za tsiku ndi tsiku zimayesedwa ngati zakudya zowonjezera - zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbalame zikule bwino ndipo zimakhudza chitukuko chawo chogwirizana. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndikusankha zikalata zoyambirira - tiyeni tiwone.
Kodi ndalama zapamwamba ndi ziti?
Nkhuku, monga chinyama china chirichonse, kuti chikhale chitukuko chokwanira ndi kukula chimafuna zakudya zabwino, zowonjezera ndi mchere wofunikira ndi mavitamini. Pofuna kupereka thupi la nkhuku ndi zinthu zofunikira, zowonjezera zowonjezera zakhala zikupangidwa - premixes.
Phunzirani zambiri za zomwe zimayambirapo ndi momwe mungazigwiritsire ntchito.
Choyamba chimakhala ndi mavitamini, micro ndi macronutrients, mchere, amino acid ndi antitimicrobial agents, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chowonjezera ku zakudya zazikulu.
Zowonjezerapo ndizofanana kwambiri ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito zamoyo komanso zosangalatsa. Kunyumba kunyumba, udzu, wosweka tirigu, ndi yisiti ya chakudya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zomaliza.
Mukudziwa? Choyambirira (kuchokera ku Latin "prae" - pre, ndi "misceo" - kusakaniza) - ichi ndichinthu chapadera cha teknoloji, makamaka kutanthawuza kusakaniza kwa zowonjezera zowuma, zomwe zimayikidwa pambali. Kwa nthawi yoyamba zina zoterezi zinawonekera m'ma 50s a zaka zapitazo. Anali ndi vitamini complexes, salt of trace elements, komanso mankhwala opha tizilombo, mavitamini, mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.
Nchifukwa chiyani amafunikira?
Maofesi a Premixes ali ndi ntchito zambiri zomwe zimakhudza thanzi la mbalame. Iwo ndi:
- kulimbikitsa thupi la nkhuku ndi mavitamini, mchere ndi zinthu zina zothandiza;
- kupewa chitukuko cha beriberi;
- kuwonjezeka kumaika mazira;
- kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kuwonjezera ntchito zoteteza;
- kuwonjezera kukana kwa mbalame ku matenda osiyanasiyana;
- kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda omwe amapezeka ndi miyendo ndi ziwalo;
- kulimbitsa mafupa, kuteteza kukula kwa kunenepa kwambiri;
- pangani chipolopolocho kukhala cholimba;
- yonjezerani kufunika kwa mazira.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kwa premixes kumathandiza kuti nkhuku zikhale bwino, kupindula mofulumira, ngati nyama ya nyama, ndi nkhuku yowonjezera, ngati nkhuku.
Mukudziwa? Zikuoneka kuti mu thupi la mankhwala a nkhuku zimachitika pokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa chinthu chimodzi kupita ku chimzake. Choncho, kumadya pamodzi ndi zakudya zosiyana siyana za vitamini-mineral substances, mbalameyo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi, imatha kupanga calcium yomwe imayenera, yomwe imayambanso kupanga chipolopolo.
Mitundu ya zowonjezera
Mitengo yonseyi imakonzedweratu kuti iganizire mtundu wa mbalame: kuika nkhuku ndi nyama. Pamsika wamakono pali mitundu yambiri ya zowonjezera:
- vitamini - ndizosakaniza za zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa biologically ndi fillers;
- mineral - ali ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, macronutrients ndi fillers;
- zovuta - Zosakaniza bwino zogwirizana ndi gulu la mavitamini, mchere, zinthu zopindulitsa ndi zodzaza mwapadera;
- proteinaceous - amatanthawuza, chomwe chimakhala ndi mapuloteni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikiza chakudya chamagazi;
- machiritso - anthu apadera, omwe amaphatikizapo mankhwala osiyanasiyana ochiritsira omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ndi kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa cha zowonjezera zoterezi, n'zotheka kusintha kamene kamayambitsa matenda a nkhuku, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi, kupeĊµa mavuto ndi nthendayi, kupweteka, kuyimitsa mkhalidwe wa alimi a nkhuku ndikuwongolera mazira.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mukagula
Lero, kugula ndalama zowonjezera sikudzakhala kovuta kwambiri. Komabe, musanapite kukagula, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chiyenera kukhalapo muzowonjezereka zapamwamba komanso zomwe muyenera kuziwona posankha.
Kupanga chakudya cha nkhuku, funso limabuka ngati ndikuphatikizapo mankhwala awa: buckwheat ndi mpunga, mahakusi, nyemba, nandolo, kabichi, nsomba, beet, mbatata, mchere, adyo, zitsamba.
Zomwe ziyenera kukhala muzolembedwa
Kuwona momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera komanso umakhala wabwino kwambiri ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa. Zakudya zoterezi ziyenera kukhala ndi mavitamini A, D, K, H, E ndi gulu B. Vitamini A otsogolera kukula ndi kukula kwa anapiye, E - amatenga nawo mapuloteni, amachititsa kuti zikhale ndi zizindikiro zogwira ntchito.
Vitamini D amalimbikitsa mapangidwe abwino a mafupa, minofu ya mafupa, komanso amachititsa kuti nthenga zisawonongeke. Vitamini B Gulu Zimakhudza kwambiri kayendedwe kabwino ka mitsempha, zimapatsa mphamvu, zimathandiza kuti thupi liziyenda bwino, limathandizira kuti thupi likhale lolimba.
Tsatirani zinthu:
- manganese - Kuteteza matenda a miyendo ndi mafupa, kumathandiza kuti lipid imayambitsa matenda;
- ayodini - kumakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya chithokomiro, kupanga mahomoni;
- zinki - kumalimbitsa mtima wa mtima, kumalimbitsa makoma a mitsempha ndi minofu;
- selenium - zimakhudza kugonana kwa mbalame;
- mkuwa - ali ndi udindo pa chitukuko chabwino ndi kupanga nkhuku mu dzira;
- chitsulo - kulepheretsa kuchepa kwa magazi, kumatenga mbali yogwira ntchito m'magazi.
Ndikofunikira! Zotsitsimula za premixes, zimakhudza kwambiri zomwe ali nazo. Zimaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe atha. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti mavitamini ndi mchere samangotaya makhalidwe awo okha, komanso zimayambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi kapangidwe kake, ndipo zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu.
Kuphatikiza apo, chinthu chopangidwa ndi khalidwe chiyenera kukhala nacho pokhapokha amino acid - lysine ndi methionine, ndi antioxidantspofuna kupewa kutsekemera kwa mavitamini. Osawerengeka, olemba mapulojekiti akhoza kuwonjezera phosphorous ndi calcium. Komabe, akatswiri amalimbikitsa mmalo mwake kulimbikitsa chakudya chachikulu ndi mafupa, choko, ndi miyala ya shell.
Ojambula ndi makina
Pamsika lero mungapeze chisankho chachikulu cha premixes chopangidwa ndi opanga alendo ndi apanyumba. Komanso, zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwenikweni zimakhala zofunikira kuchokera kwa ogula, monga momwe zinakhazikitsidwa poganizira momwe ntchito ikuyendera pa nyengo ya dziko lathu.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, makampani oyambirira monga Rovimiks, Provimi, TekhKorm, Megamix ndi ofunika kwambiri. Kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito paokha, katundu wa TM "Ryabushka", "Yambani", "Chozizwitsa", "Purina" amayenera kusamala kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Musanasankhe mankhwala abwino, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala malangizo, cholinga ndi ntchito. Apo ayi, kusankha zosakaniza zolakwika, mmalo mwa zotsatira zabwino, mukhoza kupeza mavuto angapo okhudzana ndi chitukuko cha matenda akuluakulu mu broilers komanso kutayika kwa ziweto.
Kodi mungapereke bwanji premixes kwa broilers?
Pa gawo lililonse la chitukuko chake, nkhuku za broiler zimafuna mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya, kotero n'zodabwitsa kuti pulojekiti yogwiritsidwa ntchito idzakhala yosiyana. 
Analangizidwa mlingo wa mavitamini ndi microelements kwa broilers pa 1 kg ya chakudya chouma
Yambani
Zosankha zoyambira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zoyamba za kudyetsa ana, ndiko kuti, kuyambira pa woyamba kufika pa sabata lachinayi la moyo wa mbalameyo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo masiku oyambirira ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimatchedwa "chakudya choyambirira", zokhala ndi chakudya chokwanira, kutsimikizira kuti chitukuko cha nkhuku chimakula mwamsanga.
M'masabata otsatirawa, zitha kusakanikirana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, zowonjezera kukula. Mlingo ndi zizindikiro za kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zotere zimadalira wopanga ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse chakudya cha broiler.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi:
- Zowonjezera za malonda "PROVITAN" (Provitan Standard ndi Provitan Professional). Zomwe zimayambira pa premix zimaphatikizapo mavitamini ndi salt a macronutrients, antioxidants. Pachifukwa ichi, 10 g ya premix ikuwonjezeka pa 1 makilogalamu a chakudya chachikulu.
- Choyamba "Yambani" "Missy" (yokonzekera ntchito kuyambira tsiku loyamba mpaka tsiku la makumi awiri ndi limodzi la nkhuku). Chidachi chimapangitsa njira zogwirira ntchito, zimateteza chitetezo cha thupi ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwa nkhuku. Mlingo wa nkhani ya premix - 4% ya kuchuluka kwa chakudya.
- Chozizwitsa "kuchokera ku chizindikiro" O.L.KAR ". Anagwiritsidwa ntchito popatsa nkhuku zoyambira kuyambira sabata yoyamba mpaka yachinai ya moyo. Amapanga chitetezo cha mthupi, amapulumutsa chakudya komanso imathandizira kukula kwa nkhuku. Mankhwalawa ndi 1% ya chakudya chonse (1 g pa 100 g ya chakudya chachikulu).
Wakukula
Zowonjezereka zapamwamba ndizopakatikati pakati pa "mwana" ndi "wamkulu" mavitamini.
Phunzirani kukweza nkhuku nkhuku kunyumba.
Zotsatira zotsatirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito gawoli:
- "Shenkon" - yokonzedwa kuti ikuwonjezera chakudya kuchokera tsiku la 11 la kulera. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake kumaphatikizapo kusakaniza ndi chakudya chachikulu mwa kuchuluka kwa 2.5% ya chiwerengero cha chakudya chonse.
- Gulu Loyamba "AGROCENTRUM" - lili ndi ziwalo zachilengedwe, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti minofu ikhale amino acid. Zowonjezerazi zimaphatikizidwa ku chakudya pa mlingo wa 10 g pa 1 makilogalamu a chakudya (mutakanikirana, zonse zogwiritsa ntchito ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa pamodzi).
Maliriza mzere
Kutsirizitsa mitengo ya pulasitiki kumayesetseratu kukulirakulira kukula ndi kuonjezera kulemera kwake kwa mbalame isanaphedwe. Amayambira mu zakudya za nkhuku, kuyambira pa sabata lachisanu la moyo ndikupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mpaka lachisanu ndi chitatu.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse nkhuku za broiler ndi maantibayotiki ndi mavitamini.
Zina mwazinthu zotchuka kwambiri za mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ndi:
- Gulu Loyamba "AGROCENTRUM" - lili ndi ziwalo zachilengedwe, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti minofu ikhale amino acid. Zomwe zimapangidwanso zimaphatikizidwa ku chakudya pa mlingo wa 5 g pa 100-150 g chakudya (mutasakaniza, zonse zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimayenera kusunthidwa mosamalitsa).
- Nyuzipepala za "Purina" zimathandiza kudziwitsa zakudya za nkhuku masiku 7-10 asanaphedwe, motero zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale wolemera kwambiri. Mtengo womwe umalimbikitsidwa ndi 5 g yowonjezera pa 100 g ya zakudya, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zakudya, chimanga, ufa wa mpendadzuwa, mafuta, mikate ya soya.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu iliyonse ya premixes sayenera kusakanizidwa ndi fodya wothira opangidwa ndi vitamini ndi mineral substances.
Pamene mukukula ma broilers, machitidwe abwino, mavitamini ndi zakudya zamchere tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zofunika kwambiri. Kampani yapamwamba yapamwamba imapereka zotsatira, kotero ngati simunayese mankhwalawa - ndi nthawi yoyamba, makamaka popeza kusankha kwazowonjezera pamsika wamakono ndi wamakono kwambiri.
