Kwa onse odziwa zamasamba otentha, gardenenia idzakhala yokongoletsa kwenikweni nyumba ndi munda, chinthu chofunikira ndi kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi makhalidwe ake, kotero musanapange chosankha chomaliza muyenera kulingalira aliyense wa iwo.
Mitundu yayikulu
Zina mwa zomera zotchedwa "gardenia" pali mitundu yambiri yobiriwira komanso yobiriwira, yomwe imapangidwa ngati tchire tating'ono, zitsamba zazikulu kapena ngakhale mitengo yomwe ili ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Timapereka kuti tiganizire zamoyo zomwe zimakonda kwambiri.
Jasmine kapena Augusta
Mitundu imeneyi imakhala yowonjezera m'nyumba mwakula. Dzina lachiwiri la chomera ndi Cape jasmine, ndipo malo ake okhala ndizitsamba zokhala ndi masamba okwera mamita 2. Zoonadi, malo opangira mkati ndi otsika kwambiri, kotero musamayembekezere kuti jasmine gardenia idzakula pamwamba pa 50-60 cm.
Phunzirani zinsinsi za kulima bwino gardenenia jasminoid.
Maluwa a mitundu iyi ndi awiri, makamaka oyera, osakwatiwa. Masamba - wandiweyani, wobiriwira mtundu wobiriwira, ndi pang'ono papepala. M'kupita kwa nthawi, amakula mpaka masentimita 8 ndipo kuphatikizapo maluwa aakulu amawoneka okongola. 
Masiku ano pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya munda wa Augustus, kotero alimi aliyense angasankhe njira yoyenera kwambiri, opatsidwa mtundu wa maluwa ndi kutalika kwa chikhalidwe chomwecho.
Mukudziwa? Kuwonjezera pa katundu wokongola kwambiri, gardenenia ili ndi zida zothandiza kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko a Asia kuti zisamalidwe ndi mankhwala a khungu. Pachifukwachi, gwiritsani ntchito infusions, mafuta onunkhira ndi mafuta omwe amachokera ku masamba ndi maluwa, omwe amatsutsa-kutupa, machiritso ovulaza.
Chi Hawaii, kapena nkhalango
Forest gardenia sichikukondweretsani ndifupipafupi komanso maluwa obiriwira, chifukwa maluwawo amapangidwa pazimenezi. M'chilengedwe chawo, mitundu iyi yafika posaoneka, choncho maluwa oyera omwe amapangidwa ndi 6-7 pamakhala amatha kuwona m'nyumba zina zobiriwira. Masamba a Hawaii gardenia ndi ovunda, wobiriwira wobiriwira omwe ali ndi mitsempha yofanana kwambiri (inafanana ndi masamba a walnut). 
Pakati pa maluwa, zosiyanasiyanazi zimapezeka pa fungo lokoma ndi losakhwima lochokera ku maluwa.
Vietnamese
Mitunduyi imasiyanasiyana ndi zina zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa oyera omwe amaoneka ngati nyenyezi, yomwe imafika masentimita 8. Patsamba iliyonse imakhala ndi malo ozungulira ndipo imakhala patali kwambiri ndi oyandikana nawo, ndipo mkatikati mwa "nyenyezi" palinso nsalu yachikasu, yomwe imangowonjezera maonekedwe osazolowereka. Masambawa ndi obiriwira, ovini, ndi mitsempha yooneka bwino ndi khonje kakang'ono ka m'mphepete mwa mkati pamodzi ndi kutalika kwa tsamba la masamba. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri kukula muzinthu zamagulu. 
Thunberg
Gardenia Thunberg ndi shrub yobiriwira kapena mtengo wawung'ono wokhala ndi fungo lokoma panthawi ya maluwa. Mabala a masambawa ndi aakulu, obiriwira, omwe ali pamagulu ang'onoang'ono a mbali yoyamba. Maluwa aakulu omwewo, masentimita 8 masentimita oyera amafanana ndi mawonekedwe otseguka omwe amawoneka ndipo amawoneka okongola kwambiri motsatira maziko a masamba obiriwira. Mu chilengedwe cha gardenia Thunberg imakula mpaka mamita 7 m'lifupi, choncho, ngakhale ikafika pakhomo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mbeu ngati katundu. 
Mukudziwa? Zotsambazizi zimatchedwa dzina lachidziwitso katswiri wa ku Sweden, K. P. Thunberg, yemwe anayika khama lalikulu kuti aphunzire makhalidwe ndi zamoyo za mitundu iyi.
Chitahiti
Tiare (Tahitian gardenia) kuthengo amapezeka m'dera la Pacific, kumene amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu okhala m'zilumba kuti apange mafuta onunkhira. Ndi imodzi mwa zomera zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi zokhala ndi maluwa oyera ndi achikasu, omwe amadziwika ndi fungo losangalatsa. Onsewo ndi osakwatira, okhala ndi mapa 7 ndi m'mphepete. Mapepala a Leaf - mtundu wobiriwira, woboola pakati ndi zooneka bwino. 
Forchuna
Chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu za mtundu uwu wa gardenenia ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa maluwa oyera. Kuwonekera kwa chitsamba kufanana ndi chitsamba cha rose, chokhala ndi maluwa ambiri otupa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, obiriwira obiriwira. Mphukira yoyamba ya chomera imawonekera kwambiri chifukwa cha malo osungunuka pang'ono.
Mosiyana ndi zosankha zina, pakati pa maluwa mwa mawonekedwewa sizodziwika bwino, koma izi sizichepetsa kukula kwa mbewu.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamwetsa Forchun's gardenenia, musawopsyezedwe ndi fungo la tsabola wakuda. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha mtundu uwu.
Citriodora
Chomeracho chimapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a shrub, ndi zachilendo maluwa oyera ndi zisanu. Zonsezi zimasonkhana pozungulira pakati, zomwe sizimapitirira masentimita awiri m'mimba mwake. Mapepala a Leaf ali ochepa: ova, wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndi mitsempha yabwino. Mungathe kulima citriodor mu miphika kapena muzitsulo zomwe zimayikidwa kuzungulira nyumbayo, komwe zimachokera kununkhira kokoma. 
Kusokonezeka
Monga tsamba lapitalo, Gardenia Radikans ndi tchire tating'ono, motley kapena masamba obiriwira. Kutalika kwake kwa mbewu sikutalika mamita 1 m'litali ndi 1.2 mamita m'lifupi. Maluwa a Terry amasiyana kwambiri ndi kukula kwake ndikukula mpaka 2-5 masentimita awiri. Mafutawa ndi ochepa, ovunduka komanso obiriwira, koma pali zambiri pa ofesi imodzi, chifukwa cha kukula kwa chitsamba. Ndi chifukwa cha nkhaniyi yomwe mtundu wa Radikans umagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza mu "bonsai". 
Kula
Mtundu uwu wa gardenia ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe onse oyambirira, ndipo pamwamba pa zonse ndi maluwa ake akuluakulu a chikasu, omwe amawoneka ngati mawonekedwe oyendayenda. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafika kutalika kwa mamita 2.5, kotero iwo akhoza kumakula kokha m'munda kapena m'chipinda chokhala ndi malo okwera kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti mukusamalira Kula kukukondweretsani ndi maluwa osasokonezeka masika onse. 
Ndikofunikira! Mukamwetsa chomera, yesetsani kulola madzi kuti alowe maluwa otseguka. Kuyambira pano, nthawi zambiri amataya zokongoletsera zapamwamba.
Memo Florist
Mosasamala mtundu wa gardenenia umene mumasankha, chomera chilichonse chidzafunika kusamalidwa bwino, mwinamwake sikungatheke kukwaniritsa zambiri ndi zamasamba zotsamba zachilendo. Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsera:
- Mbali yaunikira Gardenias amakonda malo ogona bwino dzuwa, komabe, pofuna kupeŵa masamba akufalikira, muyenera kumeta mindo ndi mawindo, motero kusokoneza mitsinje ya kuwala. Kawirikawiri, kutalika kwa maola masana kwa alendo osakanikirana ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 12-14, kotero m'nyengo yozizira imalimbikitsa kusuntha mphika pafupi ndi zenera kapena kutsirizira kuunikira tchire ndi fitolamps yapadera.
- Mafuta otentha Chifukwa cha malo otentha a gardenenia, musamachepetse kutentha komwe kumakhala kulima mpaka 16 ° C ndi pansipa. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, tchire zimakula bwino ndi 20+ ... 25 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika 17 + 18 ° C. Komanso, kusintha kwa kutentha kuli koyenera, popanda kusintha mwadzidzidzi kumbali iliyonse.
- Kuthirira Nthaŵi zambiri nthaka imakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa munda wa chilimwe, ndipo pamene kutentha kumatsika, kuthira kwachepera kamodzi pa masabata 1-1.5. Kawirikawiri, n'kotheka kudziwa kufunika kotsitsa katsulo kamene kali pamtunda monga momwe zimakhalira pamwamba pa nthaka: siziyenera kuuma kuposa 1 masentimita, nthawizonse zotsitsa pang'ono. Kwa ulimi wothirira, ndizofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha pokhapokha ndikusakaniza madzi otentha firiji. Chabwino ngati mmalo mwa mvula yamphepete yamadzi idzasonkhanitsidwa.
- Kudyetsa. Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa gardenenia kawiri pa mwezi, kuyambira mwezi wa March ndi kutha kumapeto kwa mwezi wa chilimwe. Nthaŵi zina, sizimayenera, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zovulaza, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa zakudya m'nthaka kungayambitse maluwa. Ponena za mtundu wa feteleza, ndi bwino kupatsa zovuta zowonjezera mchere zokongoletsera zokometsera mbewu, kusakaniza ndi ulimi wothirira madzi theka, kuchokera ku mlingo woyenera ndi wopanga.
- Mbewu. Mitundu yonse ya gardenenia imalekerera mwatsatanetsatane njira yokonza, yomwe imakulolani kupereka chitsamba kapena mtengo chomwe mukufuna. Nthawi zina amalima amaluwa amakoka mphukira zingapo mu tsinde limodzi lolimba, kupanga bonsai. Mu kasupe, pafupifupi 50-60% ya mphukira imachotsedwa ku chomera, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zimatsitsa.
- Kuwaza Kufikira zaka zitatu, zomera zazing'ono zimafuna kubzala pachaka ndi malo okwanira mu mphika. Zitsanzo zakale zimatha kuziyika mu mphika waukulu kuposa nthawi imodzi mu zaka 2-3, pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lochepa losavomerezeka.
Werengani zambiri za zinthu zomwe zimapanga gardenenia kunyumba.
Kuwona zofunikira zonse za kukula kwa gardenenia, simudzakhala ndi mavuto ndi chomera chodabwitsa ichi, mudzasangalala ndi zokoma zake zokoma komanso zokoma.
