Brachychiton ndi chomera chosakongola chomwe chimakopa chidwi mkati mwake. Makhalidwe ake akulu ndi malamulo a chisamaliro cha kunyumba akufotokozedwa pansipa.
Malongosoledwe a botanical a zomera
Gulu la Brachychiton ndilo gawo la ana a Sterkuliev ndipo mamembala ake amakula makamaka ku Africa. Pakati pawo mukhoza kupeza mitengo ikuluikulu ndi zitsamba. 
Makhalidwe a mtundu wa brachychiton ndi awa:
- kutalika kuyambira 1 mpaka 45 mamita;
- thunthu lokhala ndi makulidwe, mawonekedwe a "botolo";
- masamba kuchokera masentimita 4 mpaka 20, a mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana;
- zowonongeka, zowonongeka ndi zachilengedwe zobiriwira zimakumana;
- Kutalika kwakukulu (mpaka miyezi itatu);
- maluwa ndi awiri mpaka 2 cm, amasonkhana mu inflorescences;
- Mtundu wa maluwa uli wosiyana, kuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ndi yaing'ono;
- chipatso ndi nkhungu yakuda 10-20 masentimita yaitali ndi mbewu zazikulu.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya brachychitons imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo okongola m'minda komanso m'nyumba zamaluwa. Mitengo yowonjezera ndi yobiriwira imakhala yochepa kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Brachychiton nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mtengo wa "botolo" chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a thunthu, zomwe zimalola kuti chomeracho chikhomere madzi pa nthawi ya chilala.
Mitundu
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya brachychite ndi:
- tsamba la mapleomwe amamera m'malo amwenye mpaka mamita 40. M'mapaki amatha kufika mamita 20 ndipo ndi mtengo wokhala ndi korona waukulu. Chombocho sichimawombera. Tsaya 3-7 kutalika, mtundu wa mapulo, wobiriwira wobiriwira. Imamera maluwa otentha;
- brachychiton thanthwe Ndili ndi mtundu waukulu wa thunthu, womwe umakhala wozungulira mamita 3.5 (wokhala ndi mamita 15). Zomera zapakhomo zapakhomo. Mphuphu imakhala yobiriwira, masamba amatha kupindika;
- variegated Mitunduyi ndi mtengo wobiriwira wautali wamkati wokhala ndi korona waukulu. Pa chomera chimodzi pali masamba a maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Zimamasula m'chilimwe ndi panicles, mtundu wa pamakhala ndi pinki yachikasu, ndi burgundy specks mkati;
- brachychiton yambiri Alibe tsinde la "botolo", masamba ake ali obiriwira pambali kutsogolo, ndi zoyera pambali. Mtengo uli wodzaza kapena tsamba limodzi. Amamera kuyambira November mpaka February ndi maluwa akuluakulu a pinki. Masamba, maluwa ndi zipatso ali ndi zokutira zakuda;
- brachychiton Bidville - zimbudzi zosiyana siyana ndi thumba "botolo". Kunyumba, imakula mpaka mamita 4, ndipo mu chikhalidwe imakula mpaka masentimita 50. Masamba a pubescent poyamba amakhala burgundy mu mtundu, kenako amatembenukira. Imawomba mvula yam'madzi ndi maluwa ofiira a pinki.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mukagula
Kuti mugule chomera chabwino, muyenera kumvetsera mfundo izi:
- sankhani kugula masitolo apadera kapena malo osungiramo munda, kumene zomera zimakhala zofanana ndi mtundu wawo;
- masamba a zojambulazo ayenera kukhala otsekemera ndi owathanzi, osakhala ndi zizindikiro zowononga, makamaka kukhalapo kwa masamba ang'onoang'ono;
- Yang'anani mosamala chomeracho kuti zikhale zotheka tizirombo poyang'ana m'munsi mwa masamba;
- Nthaka mu mphika sayenera kukhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za mitundu ya zomera zamkati ndi chithunzi ndi dzina.
Njira yoyamba mutagula
Mwamsanga mutangotenga, chomeracho chiyenera kusinthidwa ndi zikhalidwe zatsopano.
Ndikoyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
- M'masiku oyambirira, muyenera kuchotsa brachichiton ku dzuwa lolowera ndikuyandikira pafupi ndi kuwala komwe pang'onopang'ono;
- Musamamwe madzi masiku angapo mutagula;
- Musagwiritse ntchito feteleza mwezi woyamba.
Zomwe zingatheke za nthaka ndi izi:- pa mbali imodzi ya nthaka yamapiri ndi peat, komanso magawo awiri a mchenga;
- chisakanizo chofanana ndi peat, humus, mchenga, tsamba ndi nthaka;
- magawo awiri a nthaka ya dothi, gawo limodzi la mchenga wonyezimira ndi miyala yaying'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Mukasamukira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti khosi lawo lili pambali yofanana.
Kusamalira kwina kunyumba
Brachychiton amatanthauza zomera zosagonjetsedwa ndipo sizikusowa chisamaliro chapadera, kupatulapo zina mwa mfundo zotsatirazi.
Kusankha malo
Chomeracho chimafuna kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo chimatha kukula muwindo lakumwera chakumwera kapena chakumwera chakumadzulo. Pawindo lakumwera kutentha kwachisanu madzulo kuli koyenera kupereka shading pang'ono, monga galasi ikhoza kuwonjezera mphamvu ya dzuwa ndikuwotcha masamba.
Ngati palibe malo ena kusiyana ndi zenera lakumpoto, m'pofunika kupereka zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi nyali zapadera. Idzafunidwa m'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yochepa yamawa.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti mitundu iyi ikhale yotentha kwambiri. Kuthamanga tsiku ndi tsiku kumachitika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Brachychiton sichiwopa mantha, ndipo chitetezo chiyenera kuperekedwa kuchokera ku mpweya wozizira wa mphepo yozizira. 
Mavuto otentha
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumayenera kukhala mkati + 25 ... + 28 ° C. M'miyezi yozizira, zomera zimakonda nyengo yoziziritsa, moyenera + 10 ... + 16 ° C. Komabe, zimazindikiranso kuti ngakhale kutentha pang'ono kuchepa nthawi ina yonse kumaloleza kuti zikhale zofanana ndi zikhalidwe zam'chipinda chofunda.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Brachychiton imanyamula mosavuta mpweya wouma ndipo samafuna chinyezi china. Komabe, musayikemo chophika chomera pafupi ndi heaters kapena convectors.
Kuthirira
Chifukwa chotha kusungunula chinyezi mu thunthu, mtengo sumasowa kuyendetsa mosamala madzi okwanira. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, kuthira mchere kumachitika pokhapokha atatha.
Werengani komanso za mitengo yabwino kwambiri ya m'nyumba yanu kapena nyumba yanu.Kusintha kwa nyengo yozizira kusachepera kwabwino kumachitika bwino. Kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira kumakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kozungulira: ngati chomera chimakhala ndi nyengo yabwino yozizira, kutsirira sikuyenera kukhala kochepa. Zima kumapiri otentha zimapangitsa ulimi wothirira kukhala wofanana ndi masika.
Kwa ulimi wothirira ntchito madzi otentha kutentha: kutentha m'chilimwe ndi kuzizizira m'nyengo yozizira.
Kupaka pamwamba
M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira kudyetsa chomerachi sikofunikira. Kuyambira mu March, fetereza ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mapangidwe apadera a zamasamba kapena makompyuta a mitundu yonse.
Kudulira
Kudulira zimamera pachaka kumayambiriro kwa kasupe; ngati mukufuna, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kudulidwa ngati cuttings. Korona wa chomera ikhoza kukonzedwa kuti uzipatse mawonekedwe owoneka.
Kudulira mwamphamvu kwa mphukira akulu kumafunika kutambasula m'kupita kwanthawi. Pambuyo pa kudula koyamba, muyenera kuyembekezera kudulidwa, ndipo pokhapokha mutha kudula nthambi yachiwiri.
Mukudziwa? Dzina "brachychiton "chifukwa cha mtundu wa mbewu ndi njira" zovala zochepa "(kuchokera ku Greek).
Kodi kufalitsa apical cuttings
Brachychiton mosavuta amafalitsidwa ndi pamwamba cuttings osachepera 10 cm kutalika.
Kuswana kumakhala ndi njira zotsatirazi:
- Kuchiza kwa cuttings kudula ndi kukula stimulator - mwachitsanzo, "Kornevin".
- Kubzala cuttings mu okonzeka mphika ndi yonyowa mchenga ndi peat osakaniza.
- Malo ogona galasi kapena filimu kuti atsimikizire nthawi zonse chinyezi. Kutentha mkati kumayenera kukhala + 24 ... + 27 ° C.
- Kupereka maulendo othawirika ndi osakaniza.
- Pambuyo pa rooting, chomeracho chimaikidwa mu chidebe chosiyana ndi awiri a masentimita 9.
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Brachychiton yadziwika kuti ndi yokhala ndi khola lolimba lomwe limakhala lopanda matenda. Komabe, mobwerezabwereza, zowola zimachitika, ndipo zimatha kukhazikika chifukwa chodzala kwambiri.
Zowonongeka zingakhalepo:
- chishango;
- kangaude;
- whitefly.
Ngati matendawa apezeka, brachychiton iyenera kuikidwa pansi pa madzi otentha (pa 45 ° C), yophimba nthaka ndi filimuyo. Kuonjezerapo, mungathe kusamalira masamba ndi mtengo "Aktellik" kapena "Fitoverm".
Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho chimayipitsa kwambiri fodya ndi kusowa kwauni.
Brakhikhitoni amasiyana ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira ndi kudzichepetsa, omwe amapereka mtundu wotchuka pakati pa alimi ogona. Chomeracho ndi cholimba chokwanira kulimbikitsa izo kwa oyamba.
