Nyama zamphongo sizinthu zokhazokha. Alimi akhala akutha msinkhu ndipo amawongola bwino mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama pazinthu zosiyanasiyana: monga zinyama, zokopa zaulimi, etc. Muzokambirana izi, tidzakambirana za mbuzi zamphongo za ku Cameroon komanso makhalidwe awo.
Deta zambiri
Mbuzi zamphongo za Cameroon zimakhala zikufala padziko lonse lapansi zaka mazana awiri zapitazi. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 90 zapitazo, akhala otchuka m'mayiko omwe kale anali Soviet Union. 
Pansi pa chilengedwe, nyama zimakhala m'mapiri otentha, omwe amadziwika ndi chinyezi chaka chonse ndi kuchuluka kwa zomera. Amadyetsa panja, pafupi ndi nyumba za eni ake. Ndizovuta kwambiri kwa anthu ammudzi kuti azikhala ndi mbuzi yaying'ono kuposa ng'ombe.
Mbiri yakale
Mbuzi za Cameroon zimachokera ku mbuzi ya kumadzulo kwa Africa ya West Africa, yomwe ili ku Central ndi West Africa, imakhala m'chigwa cha Cameroon. Mbuzi anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya ndi British mu nthawi ya chikhalidwe. M'mbuyomu akale, oyendetsa sitima ankawanyamula pamodzi nawo pamene amatenga malo pang'ono, osasowa chakudya chochuluka, ndipo ndiwo magwero a mkaka wabwino ndi nyama. Ngakhale kuti zambiri zasintha kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, iwo adakali oyendetsa ngalawa za kwawo.
Mukudziwa? Nyanga za mbuzi za Cameroon ndizosiyana. Pokhala ang'onoang'ono, amathanso kutsogolo, kotero kuyankhulana ndi nyamazi ndi kotetezeka kwa ana. Nbuzi sizingathe kuvulaza mwanayo mwangozi.
Zinyama mazana angapo zidatumizidwa ku United States kuchokera ku Ulaya m'ma 1950 kuti zinyamule zinyama ndi kupanga mkaka. Mafuta a mkaka wa mbuzi ndi oposa 70% kuposa mafuta a mkaka wa ng'ombe ndipo amawoneka ngati oyenerera chakudya cha ana. Kuchuluka kwa mkaka kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi tsiku limodzi ndi 2 malita. Ndi mafuta kwambiri komanso amathandiza kwambiri, popanda kununkhiza kolimba, ndi kukoma kokoma. 
Kubzala mvula m'madera otentha a Afrika nthawi zambiri silingasinthidwe kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri. Koma izi sizikukhudza mbuzi za ku Cameroon. Zimasintha bwino kwambiri nyengo ya nyengo yozizira. Tsopano iwo amabadwa monga ziweto chifukwa cha ubwenzi wawo, chikhalidwe chabwino ndi chipiriro.
Kusiyana kwa kunja ndi kunja kwa mitundu ina
Nkhumba zimakhala zolemera makilogalamu 24 mpaka 34, ndi mbuzi - kuyambira 27 mpaka 39 kg. Kutalika kumafota pakati pa 41 ndi 58 cm. Zinyama zambiri zimakhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- caramel ndi zolemba zakuda;
- caramel ndi mawanga ofiira;
- bulauni agouti;
- mulungu agouti;
- mdima;
- wakuda ndi zolemba zoyera;
- mwamdima kwambiri.
White imasonyezedwa mwachiyero kapena mobwerezabwereza. Zizindikiro zoyera m'mimba siziwerengedwa m'mafotokozedwe a mtundu. Ndizo khalidwe la mitundu yonse.
Mukudziwa? Mbuzi zimagwira chakudya ndi milomo yawo ndikuzitengera pakamwa pawo. Nsagwada zawo zili zazikulu kuposa nsagwada, choncho mbali imodzi yokha ya pakamwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna ndikudya. Izi zimayambitsa kayendetsedwe kamene mukuwona pamene nyama ikudya chakudya.
Kuwonekera kwa nyama:
- thupi ndilopakati, laling'ono, lozungulira;
- mutu wawung'ono, waukhondo, ndi makutu owongoka;
- nyanga zatsamira;
- makutu aakulu, owongoka;
- maso a bulauni okha;
- khalani ndevu;
- Chovalacho ndi chowoneka, chofewa, koma chofupika.
Mbuzi zamphongo za Cameroon zimakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri, choncho samadwala ndi matenda omwe amatha kukhala osatetezeka. Moyo wa zinyama ndi pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kukula msinkhu kumapezeka pakadutsa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri. Ngati simukufuna kubereka, ndiye kuti musungeni amuna ndi akazi okhaokha.
Mimba imatenga pafupifupi miyezi isanu. Mbuzi imabweretsa ana awiri omwe amalemera pafupifupi 400 g. Amakhala othandiza komanso amakula mofanana ndi oimira mitundu ina. Nthawi yogwirizanitsa ndi miyezi isanu. Mafuta a mkaka - 5-6%. Mazira a tsiku ndi tsiku - 1.5 l.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti mbuzi za Cameroon zimagwirizana bwino ndi nyengo, akatswiri pazomwe amamera amatsenga amapereka chakudya chofunda m'nyengo yozizira ndi kumwa madzi ofunda.
Makhalidwe
Kwa mbuzi za ku Cameroon zomwe zimadziwika ndi chidziwitso chokhazikika komanso chodziwika bwino. Mukhoza ngakhale kuphunzitsa ziweto zanu zachinyengo. Amakonda kusewera. Odyetsa amasonyeza kuti iwo ndi abwino monga abwenzi awo. Amakhala bwino ndi ana. Musasonyeze zachiwawa komanso zokhudzana ndi nyama zina kapena mbalame. 
Alimi amanena kuti nyamazi zimagwirizana bwino ndi ziweto zonse ndipo sizikusowa malo apadera. Iwo ali ndi zida zokwanira zomwe zidzawateteze ku zinyama. Zinyama izi zimadyetsa mwamtendere ndi anthu ena osapembedza, monga ng'ombe, akavalo, llamas ndi abulu.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Ubwino wa makamera:
- mkaka wamafuta okwanira mokwanira kwa banja laling'ono;
- kusinthidwa bwino kwa moyo;
- kukana kutentha kutentha;
- chithandizo;
- kudzichepetsa pa zakudya.
Zoipa za oyang'anira:
- musakonde dampness;
- Kusakanikirana kosavomerezeka konse kozizira ndi nyengo yozizira;
- zokondweretsa kusunga ndi mbuzi zina, popeza zimakhala zosangalatsa.
Mukudziwa? Nkhumba zinali pakati pa nyama zoyamba zakutchire. Zimakhulupirira kuti izi zinachitika pafupi zaka zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo.
Konzani zinthu
Nkhumba ziyenera kumakhala m'malo owuma popanda chinyezi, zojambula ndi tizirombo. M'kati mwake mumakonza bwino mpweya wabwino. N'zotheka kugwiritsira ntchito mpweya wokakamiza wokakamiza popanda kupititsa patsogolo ndi fanake. Kutentha kwapangidwe sikukufunika. Nyama zidzafuna udzu wochuluka monga chakudya ndi zogona.
Chipinda
Nthawi zambiri mumamva kuti mbuzi yamphongo imakhala ndi malo osachepera 6 mamita pamtunda. Koma kwenikweni ndizochepa. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti simungasunge ziweto m'nyumba nthawi zonse. Pezani pafupifupi mamita 3-4 a malo okwanira kwa nyama iliyonse. Ponena za malo a nkhokwe, ogona, anthu awiri ali ndi malo a 1.2 x 1.5 mamita. Zimalangizidwa kuwerengera kutalika kwa chipinda kuti mukhale oyeretsa kapena kuchita zina. Nkhumba ndi yokwanira ndipo 0,6 mamita. 
Mbuzi za Cameroon ndizosewera kwambiri, choncho nkhokwe ikhoza kugawidwa kukhala malo amodzi a masewera ndi chakudya, komanso malo osangalatsa omwe ali ndi bokosi lolimba. Koma kawirikawiri, nyama zimagona pamodzi, kotero kuti kupanga zosiyana, monga ng'ombe, sizofunikira kwa iwo. Ulamuliro wa kutentha uyenera kukhala wopanda ufulu wa usana komanso usana wa usiku (kupindula ndi kutentha mbuzi ndi kusindikiza ming'alu). Mlengalenga kutentha m'chilimwe kuli pafupi + 18 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira - osati poyerekeza ndi + 10 ° С. Chinyezimiro - 60-75%.
Chipinda chimakhala ndi mapaipi kuti mpweya uzikhala ndi kutulutsa mpweya wokwanira kuti zitsimikizidwe bwino. Pofuna kuyendetsa mpweya, mapaipi ali ndi ma valve apadera. Ndondomeko ndi vuto kwa zinyama, kotero kayendetsedwe ka mpweya kayenera kukonzedwa kotero kuti ziweto sizikulemba.
Ndikofunikira! Osagwiritsa ntchito dothi pansi. Malo amathyoka pansi mu miyezi ingapo yokha, ndipo zopanda pake zidzavulaza kumapeto.
Chipinda chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira komanso wouma. Kuunikira kumapangidwa mwa mitundu iwiri: zachirengedwe kuchokera pawindo ndi zopangira nthawi yozizira. Pansi pake ayenera kupangidwa ndi zipangizo zolimba. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito konkire kapena yankho lina. Pofuna kuteteza kutaya kwa kutentha, konkire ili ndi matabwa a matabwa. Kutentha kwa masentimita - 20 cm. Okumwa ndi feeders amaikidwanso mu okhetsedwa.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbuzi ndizovuta kwambiri ponena za chakudya. Iwo sangadye chakudya ngati icho chikugwa pansi ndipo ngati iwo akuyendamo. Komanso sadzadya chakudya chomwe chili pafupi kwambiri ndi mbale kapena chimbudzi. Odyetsa amaikidwa pamtunda wosachepera 20 masentimita osapitirira 40 masentimita, kuti zinyama zipeze chakudya. Nkhokwe imapanganso masamu a mbuzi pamtunda wa masentimita 40 pamwamba pake. Usufu wazitali - pafupifupi masentimita 60. 
Kusamalira ndi kuyeretsa mu nkhokwe
Kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyeretsa chipinda kuchokera ku manyowa, pulasitiki imapangidwa ndi malo otsetsereka pakhomo. Pakati pa malo otsetsereka amachititsa kuti madziwa asachoke. Pofuna kuchepetsa kukonza pansi, gwiritsani ntchito bedi la udzu wolemera masentimita 10. Udzu udzatenga chinyezi chowonjezera.
Peat ndi yabwino kwambiri kuyala komanso samangotentha kokha komanso zonunkhira, kotero zimayenera kusinthidwa kangapo 2-4 pa mwezi. Asanayambe kuthamanga mbuzi, chipindacho chiyeretsedwe ndi mankhwala a mandimu (1 kg / 5 l madzi). Kubwereza kuchipatala ndi mandimu kumafunika chaka ndi chaka - iyi ndi njira yopiritsira mankhwala m'chipinda.
Ndikofunikira! Sidziwika ngati mbuzi imamva ndi claustrophobia, koma camers amakonda kukhala pamalo osatsegula. Musati muwatseke iwo mu maselo, mwinamwake iwo ayamba kukhala achisoni.
Kwa odyetsa, amatsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo chakudya chatsopano chimayikidwa pa wodyetsa kale. Chakudya chofewa chosadetsedwa (silage, ndiwo zamasamba) chiyenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuti asapange malo abwino a phytopathogens, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mavairasi.
Omwera amamwa kamodzi pa sabata. Nkhumba sizimasowa chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zambiri, koma njira zina ziyenera kuchitidwa. Choncho, amafunikanso kudula nsomba, kupweteka, nthawi zonse katemera. 
Komanso, amafunikanso kukonzekera. Mofanana ndi ziweto zina zamtundu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi brush wapadera. Malowa ayenera kukonzedwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi ndi umodzi. Kupukuta kwapweteka kumachitika 4 nthawi pachaka. Katemera wovomerezeka amachitika motsutsana ndi katemera wa tetanus ndi matenda ena.
Ngati chipinda chimakhala chozizira komanso chinyezi panthawi yomweyo, mbuzi imatha kugwira chimfine. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala, mwinamwake mankhwala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Kugwirizana ndi miyezo ya ukhondo ndi microclimate yolondola kudzathandiza ziweto kuti zikhale zathanzi.
Kudyetsa ndi kudya chakudya
Pa msipu mbuzi zamphongo zingakhale m'chilimwe tsiku lonse. Amayesetsa kulimbana ndi zitsamba zilizonse, kuphatikizapo zomwe sizidya ndi ng'ombe. Zinyamazi zikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndizomwe zimakhala zachilengedwe, chifukwa "amadula" udzu mwangwiro, kupanga danga lomwe limawoneka ngati udzu.
Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbuzi.
Pa malo oyenda kapena malo odyetserako ziweto ayenera kukhala madera onse a dzuwa ndi amdima. Kuti nyama zisamawononge zomera zothandiza, ndizofunika kuteteza kuyenda. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mpanda wopangidwa ndi matope kapena nkhuni.
Nkhumba zimakonda kusuntha pa mpanda ndikuyesera kuligonjetsa, kotero ziyenera kukhala zotsalira. Mtunda pakati pa zigawo kapena zigawo zina za mpanda ziyenera kukhala zochepa kuposa mutu wa chinyama. Kumbukirani kuti iwo akugonjetsedwa bwino m'mapiri ndipo akhoza kukwera nthambi, choncho pangani malo kuti musamavulaze nyama. Kuyenda ndi malo abwino kumakhala kutali ndi nyumba zokhalamo, monga mbuzi zingakhale zowawa kwambiri. 
Kufikira madzi pakuyenda kumakhala kovomerezeka. Ikani sitani ndi madzi oyera. Muyenera kusintha nthawi imodzi patsiku. Mbuzi ndizovuta kwambiri za madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi oyera amawapangitsa kumwa mowa kwambiri, choncho amapanga mkaka wambiri. Zinyama zina monga madzi ofunda, onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwa madzi sikutsika kuposa 10 ... + 15 ° С, kuphatikizapo nyengo yozizira.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi kuti mudziwe za malangizo ndi malangizo kwa mbuzi yoyamba.
Kusunga mbuzi za ku Cameroon ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa ngati mukukonzekera zofunikira zoyenera kuzisamalira ndi kuzisamalira. Chifukwa cha ubwino wamtunduwu, nyama zazing'ono izi zakhala zikudziwika bwino kwa alimi kwazaka zambiri tsopano.
