Zosangalatsa zapulorescences zamagetsi zam'madzi m'masitolo a masitolo zimakhala zokongola kwambiri moti n'zovuta kuti musagule.
Kufikira kuntchito kwa kukongola kwa kukongola uku sikunasinthidwe ndi kukhumudwa kwa imfa yake, ndikofunikira kudziwa miyambo ya kusunga chomera chitatha kuchokera ku sitolo kupita kunyumba.
Ndicho chifukwa chake m'pofunika kumvetsetsa momwe mbewuyo inasamaliridwa mu shopu la maluwa, ndipo ndi njira ziti zomwe ziyenera kuthandizidwa kuti begonia ipitilize kusangalatsa maluwa ambiri.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji maluwa m'masitolo?
Kawirikawiri, mbewu zopangidwa m'masitolo zimagulitsidwa pachimake. Maluwa amatenga mphamvu zambiri komanso zomera zimadyetsa kudyetsa. Dothi loyendetsa, monga lamulo, liribe zakudya zokha ndipo limangokhalapo pokhapokha kuti chitukuko cha mizu chikhazikike, choncho zomera zimasungidwa ndi ulimi wothirira ndi feteleza. Sungani kuyatsa nthawi zambiri sikwanira.
Begonias alibe nthawi yoti afere kapena kufooka pamene akhala pa kampani, koma komabe chomeracho chili ndi nthawi yozoloŵera kuwala pang'ono ndipo zidzatenga nthawi kuti zitheke kubwerera ku boma lachilengedwe.
Nchifukwa chiyani poyamba mumasowa chisamaliro chapadera?
Begonias anagulitsidwa, akukula pa zochitika zambiri mu mafakitale ogulitsa mafakitale, komwe mpweya wamkuntho umasungidwa, kuyatsa bwino, kuthirira ndi kuvala kumachitika malinga ndi boma.
Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimakhala ndi zovuta zowonongeka, kenako zimakhala zosungiramo katundu m'masitolo, ndiyeno zimalowa mu malo okhala ndi mpweya wouma ndipo nthawi zonse sizitentha. Zonsezi zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho sichingamve bwino pakubwera ku malo atsopano.
Kuti chitukuko chikhale pakhomo pakhomo, begonias adzafunikira kusintha, zomwe zikutanthawuza chisamaliro chapadera pa nthawi yoyamba mutatha kugula.
Kodi ndilo liti pamene kukufunika?
Kuika kwa begonia kumagulidwa ku sitolo ndi kofunika, koma musamafulumire kuchitika. Chomeracho chiyenera kusinthasintha ndi zikhalidwe zatsopano. Kawirikawiri, izi zingatenge kuchokera masabata awiri mpaka mwezi. Ngati chomera chimagulidwa, ndiye kuti muwotchedwe muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka mapeto a maluwa.
Choyamba kuchita choyamba?
Kubweretsa begonia kuchokera ku sitolo chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchiyika popanda zomera zina. Izi zachitika kotero kuti pokhapokha ngati panalibe mavitamini pamaluwa, zinyama zina sizikudwala. Malo abwino ogwiritsira ntchito begonias adzakhala mawindo, Chikhalidwe chokha ndichoti kuwala sikuyenera kukhala kowala kwambiri.
Ngati wogula begonia ayamba kuwononga masamba, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Mukhoza kupanga chomera ndi Appin. Sitikulimbikitsidwa masiku asanu oyambirira kuti muyambe kumwa madzi a begonia. Ngati pali mantha kuti dziko lapansi liume - mukhoza kuika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi maluwa. Werengani za mitundu yonse ya kumwa begonias pano.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?
Kuti muyambe kuyambira pa begonia mu chipinda chomwe chilipo, m'pofunika kukhala ndi chinyezi. Panthawiyi, muyenera kuyesa kuchepetsa nkhawa kwa mbeu - musasokoneze, musasunthire malo ndi malo, musasinthe mphika, osasamba masamba ndipo musamachite zina. Mafakitala a begoni omwe adutsa nthawi yowonongeka panyumba adzafuna kubzala. Pochita izi, konzekerani mphika ndi nthaka.
- Mphika wa begonia.
Ndibwino kuti muzisankha mankhwala opangira mpweya kapena dongo. Muzitsulo zamapulasitiki, pali chinga chachikulu cha mizu yovunda. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhala ndi mabowo, popeza kukhalapo kwa madzi kwa begonias ndilololedwa. Monga mtsinje, mungagwiritse ntchito dothi lalikulu kapena zidutswa za njerwa. Ikani malasha ku ngalande yapamwamba. Mudzaphunzira za malamulo odzala ndikusankha poto kwa begonia.
- Nthaka
Zokonzekera zopangidwa za begonias n'zosavuta kugula pa shopu la maluwa. Ngati mukufuna, gawo lapansi likhoza kukonzekera. Gawo la izo liyenera kukhala ndi tsamba humus, ndi zina zotsala, peat ndi mchenga zimatengedwa. Chipangizo chokonzekera molingana ndi ndondomekoyi chimasokonezeka komanso chimakhala chopatsa thanzi.
Kusindikiza kumachitika motere:
- Kuchokera ku mphika wakale, chomeracho chimachotsedwa pamodzi ndi nsalu yotchedwa earthy clod. Mizu ya begonias ndi yovuta kwambiri, motero nkofunika kuti tichite mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungathere.
- Mizu imayang'aniridwa mosamala, ngati pali zouma - zimadulidwa, ngati mbali ya mizu yowonongeka ndi zowola, imachotsedwanso, ndipo zina zonse zimachitidwa ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate. Mdulidwewu wouma ndipo umawazidwa ndi makala.
- Mizu ya begonia imayikidwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa bwino, yomwe imayenera kutsanulidwa mu mphika kotero kuti ilibe masentimita angapo kumapeto. Izi zidzalola kuti madzi okwanira azigwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira.
- Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa begonia begonia ayenera kutsanulidwa mochuluka.
Ngati sill isasankhidwa kukhala malo osatha a begonias, ziyenera kuonetsetsa kuti masamba ndi zidutswa za zomera sizikhudza galasi. M'nyengo yozizira, amatha kufungira kwa iye, ndipo pamayengo a chilimwe.
Mukhoza kuwerenga za momwe mungapulumutsire begonias m'nyengo yozizira m'nkhani ino, ndipo zonse zokhudza kusamalira mbewu yabwinoyi zikhoza kupezeka pano.
Penyani kanema wa begonia ndikuusamalira:
- Momwe mungamere, madzi ndi kusamalira begonia kuti iwononge kwambiri?
- Kodi ndi chakudya chotani ku fedonia?
Ndikuti kuti mupite ku njira yachizolowezi?
Mapeto a kusintha kwa nthawi ya begonias akhoza kudziwonekera pamaso, mu chomera chomwe chazikika mizu yatsopano, zizindikiro zonse za kukula kwatsopano ndi chitukuko chogwira ntchito zikuwoneka. Panthawi yomwe imatenga pafupifupi masabata awiri. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa nyengo, mbeuyo imayikidwa pamalo osatha ndipo chithandizocho chimachitika molingana ndi dongosolo. Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungasamalire maluwa kukula mu mphika, mukhoza kuwerenga m'nkhani ino, ndipo zinsinsi zonse za kulima munda wa begonia kumunda mudzaphunzira pano.
Pogula begonia mu mphika, chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndi chakuti ndi moyo. Ngati mumvetsetsa zosowa za maluwawo ndipo mwachidwi mungayankhe kusakhutira nthawi yomwe zidzasinthidwa ndi zatsopano, mbewuyo idzayankha ndi kuyamikira ndipo chaka ndi chaka zidzakondweretsa maso ndi maluwa ambiri.
