Maluwa a chikondi kapena hibiscus wosakanizidwa: kufotokoza mitundu, kubzala ndi kusamalira

Hibiscus ndi chomera cha banja la Malvaceae. Amatchedwanso maluwa achikondi, duwa la imfa ndi duwa la amayi okongola.

Chomeracho chimakonda chinyezi ndi nyengo yotentha, ndipo ndi maluwa a dziko lonse la zilumba za Hawaii. Ndizikhomo za hibiscus zopangidwa kuti zikakomane ndi alendo kumeneko.

M'nkhani yathu tikuyang'ana mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya maluwa okongola awa. Tiyeni tiyankhule za malamulo omwe amasamalira. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu

Hibiscus zowonongeka zimagwidwa ndi kudutsa mitundu yamitengo ngati mvula, yofiira ndi Norway. Maluwa a plant herbaceous osatha ndi aakulu kwambiri komanso owoneka bwino..

Mkuwa wa Copper

Hibiscus wosakanizidwa Copper King (Hibiscus Moscheutos Kopper King) akuchokera ku Lincoln, Nebraska (USA). Anatengedwa ndi abale a Fleming. Mbewu yosakanizidwa yosatha. Amakhala ndi frosts mpaka madigiri 30. Zimakhala ngati mapeyala, ndi mphukira pansi, kufera m'nyengo yozizira, zomwe zimapangitsa chisanu kukana.

M'chakachi mbewu imakula mofulumira mpaka 120 masentimita, chitsamba ndi chogwirana, cholimba ndi chozungulira. Masambawo ndi amkuwa. Maluwa ali ndi masentimita 30 mu kukula, kofiira kofiira ndi diso lofiira ndi kunyezimira pamakhala. Amamera kuyambira June mpaka Oktoba. Chomeracho chimamveka bwino dzuwa kapena mthunzi wa tsankho, mu mthunzi wa masamba sizingakhale zodabwitsa.

Zambiri Zamisala

Mbalame Yowopsya (Hibiscus Moscheutos Plum Crazy) ndi yosatha mpaka masentimita 150 mu msinkhu. Maluwa amachokera ku 20 mpaka 30 masentimita m'mimba mwake, buluu ndi mitsempha yofiirira (choncho izi zosiyanasiyana zimatchedwanso "Crazy Plum"), pakati pake ndi mdima, m'mphepete mwake ndi mdima.

Mbalame Yopenga imakhala ndi chisanu mpaka madigiri -30, chifukwa mbali yomwe ili pamwambayi imadulidwa ndi kufa, kuchokera ku rhizomes zamphamvu zomwe zatsala pansi, mphukira zatsopano zimamera, zomwe zimakula mofulumira kwambiri. Dothi la Plum Crazy silikufuna, palikumana kwakukulu ndi chilala ndi kukana kwambiri matenda. Amamera kuyambira June mpaka Oktoba.

Kale yella

Hibiscus Old Yella (Hibiscus moscheutos Old Yella) mpaka 120 masentimita pamwamba, ali ndi korona wokhala ndi masamba 3-5 omwe amafanana ndi masamba a maple. Mtundu wa masamba - wobiriwira, koma atakhala motalika kwambiri dzuwa limakhala ndi nsalu yofiirira. Maluwa a ku Old Yella ndi aakulu, wavy, masentimita 30 mulifupi, mandimu yokongola ndi mandimu ndi diso lofiira. Old Yella limamasula kuchokera mu July mpaka kumapeto kwa September.

Bungwe: Kuti muwulule bwino kukongola kwa mbeu, m'pofunika kulima padzuwa.

Maluwa a mchenga amakonda zakudya zowonjezera, mwakachetechete lonyowa, opanda madzi osapitirira. Chifukwa cha kutha kwa mbali yamlengalenga, shrub imalola chisanu mpaka madigiri 30.

Robert Fleming

Hibiscus Robert Fleming (a Hibiscus moscheutos Robert Fleming) m'madera otentha otentha amakula mpaka mamita okwera, ndi chitsamba chophatikizana, cholimba ndi chochepa. Masamba ngati mapepala, 3-5 -monga ngati, wonyezimira, wobiriwira. Maluwawo ndi ofiira kwambiri, ndi diso lakuda ndi zala zakuya zimayikidwa wina ndi mzake, kukhala ndi masentimita 30 cm.

Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Kuthirira kumafuna nthawi zonse.

Kuwonongeka kwa Cranberry

Cranberry Wosakanikirana (Hibiscus Moscheutos Cranberry Crush) amatchuka kwambiri dzina lake "Cranberry zamkati". Chitsamba chimakula kwambiri, chozungulira, mpaka kufika masentimita 120 ndi kupingasa kwa 60-90 masentimita ndi malo okongola kuchokera ku mizu.

Masambawo ndi pinnate, wobiriwira ndi mitsempha yofiirira. Maluwa okhala ndi mamita 25 cm, burgundy wolemera-wofiira kapena wofiira wofiira, mikwingwirima yakuda pamagetsi a wavy. Cranberry Crash yosagonjetsedwa (mpaka -30), nyengo yotentha pansi. Amamasula chilimwe mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa September.

Fireball

Fireball (Hibiscus Moscheutos Fireball) mpaka 120 masentimita pamwamba, korona wozungulira ndi ophatikizana. Masambawa ali ofanana ndi mapulo, wobiriwira, okhala ndi phokoso lofiirira ndi mitsempha. Maluwa ali ofiira-ofiira, mpaka masentimita 30 m'mimba mwake ndi wavy, akuphatikizana.

Fireball imakonda nthaka yathanzi, yokhala ndi umoyo wambiri, pamene kuthirira kuyenera kupewa madzi ochulukirapo. Chomera pamwamba pa nthaka, monga peonies, pa kutentha mpaka madigiri -30. Amamera kuyambira July mpaka September.

Satellite

Sitaneti (Hibiscus Moscheutos Satellite) ndi yochepa kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mtundu wosakanizidwa, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 75. Masamba a kambewu kameneka ndi mdima wandiweyani ndi mitsempha yofiira, pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa tsamba lonse limakhala lobiriwira. Duwa lokhala ndi masentimita 25 masentimita, lofiirira-lofiira, mtunduwo uli pa wina ndi mzake. Chitsamba chimakhala chopanda chisanu, komanso zonse zofanana ndi nyengo yozizira ya hibiscus pansi pa kutentha mpaka madigiri -30.

Kui Nuku

Mtambo Kui Nuku (Hibiscus Moscheutos Kui Nuku) kutalika kwa masentimita 90. Masambawo ndi obiriwira, ndipo nthawi imakhala yofiirira. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 25. Maluwawo ndi ofiira-pinki mtundu, pali maluwa asanu mu maluwa amodzi, omwe amapezeka mzake. Pakati pa duwa ndi mdima. Zimakhala pansi pamtunda kutentha mpaka madigiri -30, mu nthaka ya mulch.

Ochepa amayendayenda

Zing'onozing'ono (Hibiscus moscheutos Small Wonders) zapakati kutalika. Chitsamba chiri chogwirana, chomera chachikulu chikukula kuchokera pa 75 mpaka 90 masentimita. Masamba a Small Wanders ndi obiriwira, kutembenukira ku maroon kumphepete. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hibiscus yowonjezera yaing'onoting'ono ya Small Wanders yopanda chisanu.

Kalonga Wang'ono

Prince Prince (Hibiscus Moscheutos Little Prince) - wamfupi, kutalika kwake sikudutsa 60 cm. Masamba a chomera ndi wobiriwira, ndipo maluwa ake amatha kufika masentimita 25. Mtundu wa maluwawo umasiyana wofiira ndi wofiira. Maluwa a Prince Wamng'ono ali wochuluka ndipo ataliatali, osakanizika shrub onse owazidwa ndi maluwa aakulu omwe amapatsa chomera chowoneka chachilendo.

Maluwa imayamba m'chaka ndipo imapitirira mpaka m'dzinja. Pambuyo pa mapeto a maluwa ndipo ndi maonekedwe a chisanu choyamba, gawo la mlengalenga limadulidwa, ndi chomera pamwamba pazitsamba mu mulch lapansi.

Zosamalira

• Kupaka pamwamba. Amadziwa bwino feteleza. Kukula mofulumira komanso maluwa a nthawi yaitali, hibiscus ayenera kudyetsedwa motere: m'chaka ndi nitrogen feteleza, kuyambira July - ndi potaziyamu feteleza.
• Zima. Zosakanizidwa hibiscus yozizira monga peonies, masamba m'nthaka. Mizu yamphamvu imayima kutentha mpaka madigiri -30. Choncho, malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira ndi ofunikira kuposa Moscow.

  Ndikofunikira: Asanafike nyengo yozizira, zimayambira mitundu yonse ya mazira a hibiscus kuti ikhale yochepetsetsa pansi, iyenera kudulidwa mpaka masentimita 10 mpaka 15. Mu kugwa, mazira a hybrid ayenera kusungunuka - owazidwa ndi masamba owuma, choncho gawo lopanda pansi la mbeu silidzafa ngakhale mvula yozizira.

• Kuthirira. Kusamba kwa madzi sikukukondani, komanso kusowa kwa - mbewu imachepetsa masamba. Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, pambuyo poyanika mokwanira nthaka. Ngati nyengo yowuma, m'pofunikanso kumwa madzi tsiku lililonse.
• Maluwa. Kuti pachimake chikhale champhamvu, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:
  1. Bzalani padzuwa.
  2. Dyetsani nthawi yonse ya maluwa.
  3. Pewani obvetrivaniye (sungani zojambula).

  Kuti hibiscus pachimake oyambirira, kumayambiriro kasupe mulch amachotsedwa ndi yaing'ono wowonjezera kutentha amapangidwa, amene amachotsedwa ndi kuyamba kwa kutentha. Maluwa atatha kufota amafunika kutsitsa kuti aziwoneka bwino.

• Nthaka. Nthaka pafupi ndi hibiscus iyenera nthawi zonse kumasula ndi kuwononga namsongole.

Zotsatira zofika

1. Hibiscus ndi chomera chakum'mwera, choncho chiyenera kubzalidwa pamalo otentha ndi dzuwa, kutetezedwa ku ma drafts. Ngakhale kubzala penumbra sikofunika, chifukwa chomeracho chingatayike makhalidwe ake okongoletsera. Ndi kusankha bwino malo otsetsereka, hibiscus wosakanizidwa akhoza kukula mpaka zaka 20.
2. Nthanga zimabzalidwa m'chaka. Gowo limakololedwa mochulukira kawiri kuposa mizu ya mbewuyo, kukhetsa njerwa ndi mchenga kumakhala pansi, muzu wa mizu umayikidwa ndikuphimba nthaka. Mutabzala duwa madzi.
3. Hibiscus wosakanikirana salola kuti chinyezi chikhale chonchi, kotero kuyika kwazitsulo n'kofunikira.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuwonera kanema za kubzala hibiscus m'munda:

Kutsiliza

Mtundu uliwonse wa hybrid hibiscus udzakhala wopanga njira yothetsera zokongoletsera m'munda, nyumba zazing'ono, kapena nyumba. Pokhala ndi ngakhale kopi imodzi, chidwi cha onse amalima maluwa, wamaluwa kapena abwenzi amatsimikiziridwa. Ndipotu, n'kosatheka kudutsa mosiyana ndi zomera, zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa okongola kukula kwa saucer wamkulu, ndi masamba a mawonekedwe osadziwika ndi mtundu.