Ambiri adamva za chiwongoladzanja cha China, koma ochepa amadziwa zonse zogwira ntchito ya hibiscus ya Cooper (iyi ndi dzina la maluwa ku dziko lawo lakale) lomwe lidzapangitsa maluwa ake kukhala mowonjezereka. Hibiscus Cooper idzadabwitsa alendo onse kunyumba kwanu kapena munda wanu ndi masamba osasinthika ndi masamba osangalatsa.
Nkhaniyi ikuuzani momwe kutentha, kuthirira, kuunikira, ndi nthaka ya chomera zikufunika. Momwe mungayendetsere, momwe mungadyetsere, momwe mungayipititsire ndi mphika, ndi momwe mbewu zimatha m'nyengo yozizira. Ndipo, ndithudi, ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ziti zomwe zingawononge zomera ndi momwe tingazichotsere.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Hibiscus wa Cooper ndi wa banja la Malvaceae.. Ndi shrub yobiriwira nthawi zonse. Maluwa imachokera ku kasupe mpaka kumapeto, koma maluwa amatha masiku awiri. Mabokosi obala zipatso omwe ali ndi masamba asanu omwe ali ndi mbewu zambiri zodzaza ndi mfuti.
Hibiscus Cooper ndi ya mitundu ya variegated, chifukwa imatchedwanso variegated hibiscus.
Thandizo! Dzina lachilatini la duwa ndi "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. cooperi.
Kunyumba, hibiscus Cooper ikhoza kukula kuchokera masentimita 70 mpaka 1.5 mamita wamtali.
Hibiscus Cooper, mosiyana ndi abale, ali ndi masamba ambiri (akhoza kufika mpaka masentimita 10-12 m'litali ndi masentimita atatu m'lifupi). Pamakhala ndi kirimu ndi pinki ya pinki. Nthambi yachitsamba bwino.
Chithunzi
Kuwonjezera pachithunzi mungathe kuona momwe hibiscus ilili ndi variegated.
Mbiri ya zochitika ndi malo okhala
Dziko la hibiscus limatengedwa kuti India ndi China. Chifukwa cha msewu wa silika, munthu wokongola uyu anabwera ku Middle East. Maluwa a ku Eastern Europe anaonekera m'minda ya Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 1300.
Hibiscus Cooper anatumizidwa ku England kuchokera ku New Caledonia ndi Daniel Cooper ndipo adatchulidwa pambuyo pake.
Lero hibiscus imakula:
- Thailand;
- Dziko;
- China;
- Sudan;
- pazilumba za Ceylon ndi Java.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kutentha
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, hibiscus idzakhala yabwino mu kutentha kwa madigiri 16-22.
Kuthirira
Hibiscus ayenera kuthiriridwa masiku onse 4, monga nthaka iyenera kukhala nthawi zonse hydrated. Madzi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito otentha komanso okonzeka bwino.
Kuwala
Hibiscus amakonda kuwala kowala, koma iyenera kusokonezedwa. Pakati pa dzuwa, zimatha kutenthedwa. Chifukwa amakonda zenera lakumwera-kumadzulo kapena kumwera ndi shading.
Hibiscus Cooper ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo imatha kukulitsa mphukira. Choncho, ngati mawonekedwe a yunifolomu, nthawi zonse ayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi magulu osiyanasiyana kumalo ounika.
Ground
Dothi lowala ndi mpweya wabwino umayenda bwino. Kusakaniza kwathunthu kwa zotsatirazi:
- nthaka yamunda;
- mchenga wambiri (kapena perlite);
- peat wouma (kapena humus) mu magawo ofanana;
- kadzudzu kakang'ono.
Kudulira
Kudulira sikofunikira kokha kupanga kamtengo kakang'ono, komanso kumalimbikitsa maluwa. Kudulira kungathe kuchitika chaka chonse.
- Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe amathyola mphukira, ngakhale achinyamata.
- Pambuyo maluwa uzitsine nsonga ya nthambi. Pambuyo pake, hibiscus idzawombera kumbali ndi masamba atsopano.
- Kudulidwa kumakula kukukula kufanana ndi thunthu lalikulu.
- Dulani nthambi zikukula mkati mwa korona.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kudyetsa koyamba kumapereka miyezi iwiri mutatha kuika, ndiye hibiscus umamera kuyambira April mpaka October, kamodzi pa masabata 3-4. Kwa hibiscus ya Cooper, musadye chakudya chowonjezera ndi nayitrogeni wokhutira chifukwa Nitrogeni yambiri imatha kuwononga maluwa ndi maluwa.
Koma kukhalapo kwa boron, zinc, molybdenum ndi mkuwa muzolembedwa kudzakhala ndi phindu.
Poto
Mu mphika ayenera kukhala ndi dzenje lakuda. Ndiponso, ndi kusindikiza kulikonse, mumayenera kutenga makilogalamu angapo kwambiri. Mbali ina ya mphika imakhudza maonekedwe a duwa: lalikulu mphamvu zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa korona, yopapatiza - maluwa. Kuchokera ku zipangizo zoyenera zitsulo kapena matabwa, koma mu miphika ya pulasitiki mizu ya chomera ikhoza kuyamwa.
Kuwaza
Zomera zimafuna kubzala chaka chilichonse.. Zomera zokhwima zimabzalidwa zaka 3-4. Ngati zikuluzikulu, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kusinthira dothi pamwamba pa mphika.
- Masiku angapo musanayambe kusamba, nthaka mumphika imathiriridwa mochuluka.
- Pangani kudulira zomera.
- Konzani chotsopanowo chatsopano ndi nthaka yosakaniza (kotala la voliyumu ya tanki iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi osanjikiza).
- Patsiku la kusindikizidwa, duwa limachokera pamodzi ndi mpira wa earthy.
- Chotsani mosamala nthaka ndi ndodo ya matabwa yomwe siimeta ndi mizu.
- Ikani chomera mu mphika watsopano ndikuwonjezera nthaka kusakaniza.
Zima
M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho sichitha madzi okwanira, makamaka kuti tipewe kuyanika kunthaka. Kutentha kwa pafupi 14-16 madigiri adzakhala opaleshoni ya hibiscus. Muyeneranso kusuntha duwa pafupi ndi mtundu kuti mupewe kusowa kwa masana.
Mitundu yoberekera ya mtundu uwu
Hibiscus Cooper ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi cuttings kapena mbewu. Mbewu ndi zovuta komanso zovuta, koma ngakhale oyamba kumene amatha kupirira ndi cuttings.
Pamene mbeu imachulukitsa pachimake wamkulu hibiscus adzabwera kokha pambuyo pa zaka 2-3. Mukamalumikiza - mukhoza kuyamikira maluwa pakatha chaka. Chinthu chinanso chothandizira kumtengowo ndi chakuti mwana wamkazi amabwereza zonse zakuthupi.
Tikukupatsani inu kuti muwone kanema yokhudza kudula hibiscus:
Mwachidule za matenda ndi tizirombo
Kuphwanya malamulo a chisamaliro kumakhudzidwa ndi hibiscus. Makamaka, musayiwale za kuthirira ndi kusunga chinyezi chomwe chikufunidwa: nthaka youma mu chomera ikhoza kutsegulira masamba onse ndi masamba.
Mwa majeremusi oopsa aphid, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza masamba osalimba ndi masamba. Nkhumba zimatha kuoneka pamtunda wochepa kwambiri wa kangaude, yomwe ili mu internodes. Ziphuphu zonse zimawonongedwa ndi njira yapadera. Polimbana ndi kangaude, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito sopo.
Maluwa ofanana
- Irises ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola ndipo adzakondwera eni mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga hibiscus Cooper.
- Zina woimira banja la Malvova - mtsinje wa mallow - ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi hibiscus.
- Abutilon Mukhozanso kukula pakhomo, ndipo maluwa ake amapitirira kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka mochedwa.
- Zonalcea akhoza kukongoletsa munda kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka September, pokhala kakang'ono ka mallow. Mitundu yake imasiyanasiyana ndi yoyera kupita ku violet.
- Chinabella Lili ndi maluwa ofanana ndi chikho cha mtundu woyera. Chimamera kuyambira July mpaka October.
Hibiscus Cooper ndi yabwino kwa alimi amene akufuna kukongoletsa nyumba yawo ndi wokongola wokongola popanda vuto lililonse kuti asamalire. Kuwongolera, koma maluĊµa okongola akhoza kukhala zowoneka zenizeni kwa okonda maluwa a novice.
