Mbali za kulima kwa hibiscus wa Chisuriya, malamulo a kubzala ndi kusamalira kunja

Hibiscus ya ku Syria ndi mitundu yodabwitsa ya chomera chodabwitsa chomwe, mosamala ndi nyengo yoyenera yozizira, ikhoza kupulumuka mosavuta ku nyengo ya kutentha kwa woyandikana pakati, wokondwera ndi maluwa ambiri.

Pogula chomera, wolima munda amaganiza za momwe angamere chomera molondola, kuti akondweretse maluwa ambiri.

Nkhaniyi ikuwunika momwe mungasamalire chomera kumunda komanso mutagula, momwe mungatulitsire, komanso kuti mudziwe zomwe tizirombo zingathe kuwononga maluwa ndi momwe tingachitire ndi iwo.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chomera kunja?

Kutentha

M'chilimwe, zomera zimamva bwino pamatentha mpaka madigiri 28. Dzuwa lopsa mtima ndi kutentha pamwamba pa zitsamba makumi atatu zovuta kupirira, motero, ndi kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali, chitsamba chiyenera kuumitsidwa pang'ono.

Hibiscus ya ku Syria imagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi malo abwino oti m'nyengo yozizira. Wakulirapo chomera, kwambiri ndi chisanu chopanda.

Kuthirira

Kumwa madzi a hibiscus amakhala osakanikirana, ngati dothi lamanzere linyezeka. Kawirikawiri imakhala madzi okwanira 10 liters pamsana sabata iliyonse. Ngati nyengo ili yotentha, mukhoza kuthirira mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mukamwetsa mazira a hibiscus ayenera kupewa chinyontho pamakhala., kuchokera ku izi amataya zokongoletsera zawo. Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera.

Kuunikira

Hibiscus ya Syria ikuzindikira kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma ngati zidachitika m'munda ndizotheka kumupatsa penumbra chabe, ichi si chifukwa chokanika kukongola kokongola. Zikatero, amatha kukondweretsa maluwa ambiri. Kulekerera pa zomera kokha kumalo odima kwambiri.

Malo

Malo ogulitsidwa bwino ndi oyenera kubzala hibiscus wa Syriacanatetezedwa kumpoto, kumpoto ndi mphepo. Chomeracho, chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake, chikukwanira bwino m'munda wa duwa, chimatha kukhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi tchire la lavender, yomwe imatulutsa fungo la aphid loopsya ku hibiscus.

Kukoka kwa Spring

Ndi chithandizo chochepetsera shrub chingaperekedwe zosiyanasiyana - kube, mpira kapena piramidi.

Komanso kudulira kukonzekera maluwa. Chomeracho chimapweteka kwambiri.

• Ndi bwino kuchita izi kudulira kumapeto kwa masika, musanayambe kuphulika.
• Maluwa amapangidwa pa mphukira zatsopano, ndipo pamene padzakhalapo, maluwawo adzakhalanso. Chomeracho chidzakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri.
• Kudulira chitsamba kumaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zakale, zopanda moyo, mphukira yathanzi imachepetsedwa ndi magawo awiri pa atatu.
• Kuti apange mawonekedwe okongola, nthambi kuzungulira mphukira zimadulidwa mosiyana.

Ground

Hibiscus ya Syria idzayamba kukula bwino mu nthaka yachonde, yotentha ndi aeration zabwino. Pofuna kukhala ndi mizu yathanzi, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala ndi madzi. Ngati dothi lapachiyambi liri losauka ndipo silinakhale feteleza kwa nthawi yayitali, musanabzala hibiscus, liyenera kukonzedweratu kudziko lofunidwa.

Ngati dothi lili pabedi ladongo ndilo dongo, izi zimakonzedwa powonjezera theka la chidebe cha peat chophwanyika ku mita iliyonse. Ngati nthaka yapachikale ndi mchenga, muyenera kuwonjezera hafu ya dothi la munda wamtunduwu ndikuukumba. Nthaka yozungulira chomera imafuna kumasula nthawi zonse.

Kupaka pamwamba

M'chilimwe kwa akulu akulu feteleza amachitika kawiri pa mwezi. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwa kufalitsa zokometsera feteleza zopangidwa ndi okonzeka pa nthaka yowonongeka, yomwe idzafika ku mizu ya mbewu pamodzi ndi madzi panthawi ya kuthirira. Kupaka pamwamba kumakhala ndi nayitrogeni.

Kuwaza

Ngati malo obzala hibiscus poyamba adasankhidwa bwino, Ikhoza kukula popanda kuika kwa zaka makumi awiri.

Koma ngati chitsamba chimafuna kusamukira kumalo ena, chiyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika, mutatha kudula mphukira mpaka theka la kutalika ndipo maluwa asanayambe.

Sakanizani chomera motere:

1. Gombe likukonzekera, pansi pake pomwe madzi akuyendetsedwa kuchokera ku matentimita 15 a njerwa zofiira. Mchenga womwewo umatsanulira pa iwo ndipo wosanjikiza wa kompositi amaikidwa pamwamba, komanso masentimita 15. Kompositi yokhala ndi mchenga womwewo. Zotsatira zake ndi zothandiza komanso zowonjezera madzi.
2. Chomeracho chimasankhidwa mosamala kuchokera ku malo akale.
3. Hibiscus imayikidwa mu dzenje lokonzedwa bwino ndi dziko lapansi, lomwe linasakanizidwa ndi peat ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 4.
4. Mtengo wa hibiscus pambuyo pa kusindikizidwa uyenera kuphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi.

Pambuyo pakugulira kuzungulira chomera ndikofunikira kupanga bwalo lodiririra.ndi kuthira nthaka.

Pambuyo pa madziwa, nthaka ikukhazikika, muyenera kutsanulira dziko lapansi osakaniza, musanayambe kutsogolo kwa bedi lonselo.

Zima

Ngati hibiscus ya Suriya yosazira kwambiri imakula m'minda ya kumwera, ndiye kuti sichifunika kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Mkhalidwe wa kumpoto ndi malo okhala ndi chisanu chopanda chisanu, zomera zimasowa malo abwino. Kukonzekera bwino kwa nyengo yozizira ya hibiscus ya Syria ili ndi magawo angapo:

• Kuthirira
• Hilling
• Kusungunuka kwa nthaka ndi pogona.

Patatha masiku angapo atathirira chitsamba, pogwiritsa ntchito nthaka yamba yamaluwa ndi kuwonjezera humus ndi mchenga kupewa kutentha kwambiri kwa mizu.

Gawo lotsiriza la kukonzekera kwa nyengo yozizira ndikutentha. Muzichigwiritsa ntchito mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa November. Makamaka akusowa pokhala achinyamata zomera.

Pogona akhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'njira ziwiri:

1. Sungani chitsamba chonse pansi, chophimbani ndi nsalu zopanda nsalu, chophimba ndi pulasitiki pamwamba ndikukankhira ndi chinachake cholemetsa.
2. Khalani pakhoma lachitsulo ndikukulunga ndi zigawo zingapo zophimba. Ngati nyengo yozizira ikulonjeza kuti ikhale yovuta, ndiye ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku malo awa.

Chithunzi

Mu chithunzi pansipa mudzawona chithunzi cha duwa:

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu ndi cuttings

Kuchokera ku mbewu

Mukhoza kufesa hibiscus mbewu kwa mbande mu mmera bokosi kapena munda wowonjezera kutentha. Kufesa masiku a razadny bokosi - kumayambiriro kwa March, chifukwa cha kutentha kwapa msewu - theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May kapena khumi zoyambirira za June.

1. Mbewu imayikidwa mu mizere yobzala, akuya osaposa masentimita imodzi, yokutidwa ndi nthaka ndi kuthirira.
2. Asanayambe kuphuka, mmerawu umapangidwa ndi polyethylene, yomwe imachotsedwa pamene mphukira yoyamba ionekera, msewu wowonjezera kutentha mumsewu umasungidwanso, nthawi zonse kutsegula mpweya wabwino ndi ulimi wothirira.
3. Pambuyo pakuyamba kwa mbande, kusamalira mbewu kumachepetsedwa kutsegula mzere wa mzere, kutsitsiridwa kwa nthawi yake, mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kupatulira.
4. Pambuyo poonekera masamba asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi, pamene hibiscus ifika pa 15-25 masentimita mu msinkhu, imatha kuziika pamalo osatha mu bedi la maluwa.

Ndikofunikira! Chomera chochokera ku mbewu chingangowamba pachimake m'chaka chachitatu kapena chachinayi.

Kuyambira cuttings

Kulima malo kumatulutsidwa kumapeto kwa July.pamene hibiscus imakhala ndi zobiriwira zambiri zobiriwira. Phesiyo iyenera kukhala yobiriwira, pafupifupi masentimita khumi ndi asanu m'litali, ndi internodes awiri kapena atatu.

1. Kuyala zakuthupi kwadodometsedwa kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu muyeso yeniyeni yomwe imayambitsa mapangidwe a mizu. Chifukwa cha izi, magulu onse okonzekera masitolo, monga "Kornevin", komanso kupanga nyumba, monga madzi osakaniza ndi uchi mu chiwerengero cha 10: 1.5, ndi abwino.
2. Pambuyo pokonza cuttings ndi mizu-forming kukonzekera, iwo obzalidwa ang'onoang'ono muli ndi madzi.
3. Mphika uli ndi thumba la pulasitiki, motero kupanga tinthu tating'onoting'ono kamene kamateteza kutentha kwa dothi m'nthaka ndikufulumira kupanga mapangidwe. Polyethylene iyenera kuchotsedwa tsiku lililonse kwa milungu iŵiri kuti ipulumuke ndi kuchotsa condensate.
4. Pambuyo pa nthawi yoikika, malo osamalidwa amakhala otseguka, kusamalidwa kwambiri ndiko kuthirira ndi kumasula nthaka.
5. Patapita miyezi iwiri, zomera zazing'ono zimasanduka miphika yambiri ndi mphamvu ya pafupifupi malita asanu, ndipo pakubwera kwa kasupe iwo amabzala pamalo osatha m'munda.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nthawi yoyamba mutabzala?

Patapita zaka zingapo mutabzala chomeracho ndi chovuta kwambiri. Sitilekerera mpikisano ndi namsongole m'dera lanu, kotero muyenera kuwataya nthawi zonse. Ngakhalenso ngati shrub yachinyamata imakula m'deralo ndi nyengo yotentha, m'chaka choyamba iye adzafuna malo ogona kuti asafe.

Zosamalidwa zonsezi sizisiyana ndi zomwe zimafunikira kwa munthu wamkulu - kuthirira, kudyetsa ndi kumasula nthaka.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

• Ngati masamba a hibiscus akutembenukira chikasu, izi zingasonyeze kuti mizu yawonongeka kapena madzi okwanira nthawi yowuma.
• Kugwa kwa masamba apansi ndi maonekedwe a malo atsopano okhala ndi chikasu cha chikasu kumasonyeza kuti matendawa ndi chlorosis. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kusowa kwachitsulo ndi nayitrogeni m'nthaka. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, chelate yachitsulo imadulidwa ku madzi kwa ulimi wothirira, ndipo kumapeto kwa feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nitrogen feteleza.
• Hibiscus ya ku Syria imatanthawuza zomera zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma ndi chisamaliro chosayenera komanso kusowa chinyezi zimayimbidwa ndi nthata zamagulu, whitefly, thrips ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Pofuna kuthandiza shrub, mungagwiritse ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kusamalira hibiscus Siriya sikungatchedwe kuti ndi kovuta. Kugwirizana ndi boma la ulimi wothirira, kuyambitsa nyengo yoyenera yozizira ndi nthawi yowonongeka kwa shrub, kupereka zotsatira zowonadi zodabwitsa. Maluwa okongola ndi masamba okongoletsera amakhala mphoto yoyenera kwa mlimi.