Kusunga mbatata mu kabati: kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani, kuti masamba asakhale abwino, okoma komanso athanzi kwa nthawi yayitali?

Mbatata ndi yotchuka m'banjamo lirilonse, liripo mbale zambiri. Iwo amadya izo zonse pa masabata ndi pa maholide.

Zokolola za masamba awa zimapezeka kamodzi pachaka, mu kugwa. Momwe mungasunge mbatata kunyumba mpaka kasupe, chifukwa pa mkulu chinyezi, chimayamba kuvunda, ndikuwopa chisanu ndi kutentha.

Zida zamtengo wapatali zosungiramo ndiwo zamasamba zidzapulumutsidwa. Mukhoza kugula kapena kudzipanga nokha. Ndibwino kuti apeze zamasamba, ndi malamulo ati okonzekera mbatata.

Kodi kusunga mbatata m'nyengo yozizira mu nyumba?

Mbatata sizowonongeka, koma kusungirako kuli kovuta. Mbewu imeneyi imakhala yochepetsetsa chinyezi, sichimalekerera chisanu ndi kutentha kwambiri, imakhala yovunda.

Chifukwa cha kutentha kosasungirako, mbatata imataya kukoma kwawo. Pamene kutentha kuli kochepa kwambiri, mbatata imalandira kukoma kosangalatsa, kokoma kwambiri, ndipo ngati kutentha kuli kwakukulu kwambiri, tizirombo timayambira.

Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri kwa mbatata ndi + madigiri 4-6, mu zinthu zotere zinthu zonse zothandiza ndi mavitamini zidzasungidwa. Chinyezi pano sichingakhale choposa 80-90%. Ndi chinyezi choposa 90%, mbatata imayamba kuvunda, ndipo ngati chinyezi chiri chocheperapo ndi 80%, misa ya tubers imachepa. Musalole molunjika dzuwa pa mbatata.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza momwe mungasunge bwino mbatata m'nyengo yozizira m'nyumba, mukhoza kupeza apa.

Zochita ndi zowonongeka za chidebe

Pali zida zapadera zosunga mbatata kunyumba. Mukhoza kupanga chidebe chotere. Mu chidebe choterechi amasungidwa ndi microclimate zofunika kuti tubers akhale bwino. Ubwino wosunga mbatata mu chidebe chapadera:

• Amapereka mlingo woyenera wa chinyezi.
• Zomera za mbatata zimachepetsedwa.
• Pakati pa madzi sizimasungunuka.
• Chitetezo ku dzuwa lachindunji.
• Amakulolani kuti mukhalebe ndi kutentha.
• Kuchepetsa kutaya kwa elasticity ya tubers ndi mbatata youma.
• Mbatata ikhoza kusungidwa m'nyengo yozizira.
• Zosangalatsa.
• Maonekedwe okongola.

Wotsatsa:

• Mbatata pamaso yosungirako ayenera kukhala okonzeka: owuma, wowopsya.
• Mtengo, kapena kufunika kokonza chotengeracho.

Malamulo akusungirako

1. Musanayike mbatata mu yosungirako, idakhazikika, kuchotsani dziko lapansi ndi dothi.
2. Kenako tubers amasankhidwa: zonse zochepa, zoonongeka, zowola ndi mbatata zoipa zimagwidwa. Ngakhale pansi pazikhala bwino, mbatata yabwino kwambiri ndi mbatata zathanzi zimayikidwa m'nyengo yozizira.

   Chenjerani! Sambani mbatata mwanjira ina iliyonse osatheka!

3. Musanagwiritse ntchito, bokosi liyenera kusungidwa ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kapena bleach. Pokhala ndi nthawi yaitali yosungiramo m'bokosi, ma tubers amachotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pamene zowola zinkazindikiridwa. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mabakiteriya alowa mu malo osungirako.

   Ndikofunikira! Pachifukwa ichi, sizitundu zokhazokha zomwe zimachotsedwa mu chidebe, komanso zomwe zimakhudzana nazo. Ngati mbatata imakhala yathanzi, koma ntchentche zimawonekera mu chipinda ndipo fungo limachokera mu chidebecho, ndiye ndikofunikira kukonza nyumba yosungiramo zonse ndikuchotseratu mbatata yowonongeka kuchokera pansi.

Kodi ndi bwino kuti tiike chidebe m'nyumbayi?

Balcony

Zimakhulupirira kuti loggia ndi malo abwino kwambiri osunga masamba a tuber m'nyengo yozizira.chifukwa mu kutentha iwo amayamba mosavuta kuti awonongeke. Komabe, mukufunikabe kukumana ndi zinthu zina.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndikuteteza kutentha kwabwino, mbatata sayenera kuzizira. Ndizosatheka kusunga masamba pa khonde lotseguka m'nyengo yozizira, koma pa diggia yosamalidwa, mbatata ikhoza kukhala bwino m'nyengo yozizira.

Pali zitsamba zokhala ndi Kutentha, mukhoza kuchita izi nokha, koma ndi khonde lotseguka, mtengo wa magetsi udzakhala waukulu.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi momwe mungasunge mbatata m'nyengo yozizira pa khonde mukhoza kupezeka apa.

Msewu

Anthu ambiri okhala m'nyumba zimagulitsa mbatata mumsewu wamba pakhomo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matendaNdipotu, kawirikawiri pali ma 4-6 madigiri otentha omwe amafunikira kuti tubers, palibe madontho otentha. Ndi yosungirako, masamba amakhala pafupi, palibe njira zothandizira zofunikira, palibe kutentha kapena kuzizira.

Chipinda chosungirako

Kusungirako mbatata m'chipinda cha nyumbayi kumakhudzana ndi mavuto ena: kutentha kwambiri ndi mpweya wouma. Mukasungiramo mbatata mu chipinda, chipindacho chiyenera kuwonetseratu nthawi zonse.

Kodi ndingathe kuika mbatata pamodzi ndi masamba ena?

Mbatata ikhoza kusungidwa ndi masamba ena, koma osati zonse. Mbatata yosungidwa bwino ndi beets. Beets amaikidwa pamwamba pa 2-3 zigawo, zimatenga chinyezi chowonjezera.

Malangizo. Zomera zina ndi zipatso zosungidwa ndi mbatata siziyamikiridwa chifukwa zimadya fungo la mbatata. Kuwonjezera apo, masamba ambiri ali ndi zofunikira zosungirako kusiyana ndi mbatata.

Kodi mungapange bwanji chidebe ndi manja anu?

Chinthu choyamba chomwe mukufuna kuwerengera kukula kwa mabokosi amtsogolo, kuchokera ku chiwerengero cha mbatata ndi malo omwe adzakhalepo pambuyo pake. Mukhoza kupanga chidebe kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana: plywood, matabwa, chipboard, pulasitiki, ngakhale kuchokera ku firiji kapena zipangizo zakale.

Popanda kutentha

Zida:

• bar 5 * 5 cm chifukwa cha chimango;
• plywood, fiberboard, OSB kapena chipboard kuti apange;
• Zowonjezera kutentha: polyfoam, penoplex.

1. Sungani mapangidwe a matabwa, kenaka ikani mkati ndi kunja kwa pepala.
2. Pakatikatikati mwa mkati ndi kunja kuti muike kusungunula.
3. Ndiye muyenera kupanga chivundikiro cha kukula kokwanira, kungathe kuchotsedwa, mungathe kupukuta.
4. Monga kutsekemera kwa matenthedwe penoplex ndi bwino, chifukwa imatenga chinyezi chokwanira, koma kutsekemera uku kuli okwera mtengo. Mapepala, mukhoza kusankha chilichonse.

Kuchokera pa kanema mudzaphunzira momwe mungapangire bokosi la kusunga mbatata:

Mkwiyo

Ngati loggia ikuwotha, ndiye kuti Kutentha sikukufunika kwa mbatata, koma pa ozizira loggia bokosi lomwe liri ndi Kutentha ndilofunika. Kutentha kumakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, nyali yamoto kapena firiji pansi. Mphamvu sayenera kupitirira ma watt 60.

Pamene magetsi oyatsa mkati mwa bokosi ali ndi chitoliro cha tinki, mkati mwake mumayikidwa zinthu zotentha, ndipo wowuma tsitsi amatenga chubu la pulasitiki ndi mabowo. Kutentha kwakukulu kumasungidwa ndi kutsegulira kwa matenthedwe, izo zidzatsegula ndi kutseka kutentha.

Zida:

• Bulu 5 * 5 cm Kwa fomu.
• Plywood, fiberboard, OSB, kapena chipboard kuti apange. Zolemera zakuthupi zosachepera 5 masentimita.
• Kutentha kwa kutentha kwa thupi: chithovu, thovu.
• Mabotolo a pulasitiki 4-5 masentimita awiri.
• Wowanika tsitsi
• Kugwiritsiranso ntchito magetsi.

1. Choyamba, sungani mapangidwe a mipiringidzo, yikani pamakona.
2. Kenaka, zomangamangazo zimapangidwa ndi mapepala ndi zikopa ndi mabowo omwe amapangidwa ndi mapepala apulasitiki ndi mpweya wabwino.
3. Kutsekemera kwa makoma a chidebecho kumakhala ndi glue kumtunda wonse kuchokera mkati.
4. Mipando imapangidwira mumapangidwe a mpweya ndipo imapangidwira m'mapiritsi opangidwa kale.
5. Chinthu chotsiriza chimayambitsanso chofufumitsa tsitsi ndi kusungunula makasitomala onse.

Ndikofunikira! Zosankhidwa zonse zimayenera kukhala zotetezeka momwe zingathekere kuti dera lalifupi lisakhalepo!

Penyani kanema pa momwe mungapangire bokosi lotentha pabwalo kuti musunge mbatata m'nyengo yozizira:

Kutsiliza

Mukasungidwa mu bokosi lapadera, mbatata ikhoza kukhala yatsopano, yokoma komanso yathanzi kwa miyezi 6-8. Aliyense amene ali ndi luso laling'ono logwirizanitsa pamodzi ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito angathe kupanga chokhacho mosiyana.