Matenda oyambirira "League" - chuma cha wolima minda: tsatanetsatane wa zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe, kusankha zithunzi

Amaluwa ambiri amaona kuti mitundu ya mbatata yachikasu ndi yokoma kwambiri. Mndandanda wa "League" uli wonse, umakula kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito pa chakudya ndi kupanga zigawo zosiyanasiyana (wowuma, zigawo za mzimu).

Izi ndi zokolola zoyambirira, ndikokwanitsa kukolola kuti zisungidwe zowonjezera masiku makumi asanu ndi atatu pambuyo pa mphukira zoyamba, ndipo mizu panthawiyi ikufika kukhwima.

M'nkhaniyi mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana, zodziŵana ndi maonekedwe ake ndi zithunzi.

Kufotokozera

Maonekedwe a mizu "League" - yokhala ndi oval - oblong. Kulemera kwake - kuchokera 90 g kufika 130 g., Ukulu kuchokera pa 9 cm m'litali. Peel imakhala yandiweyani, yosalala, yofiira.

Maso ali ochepa, ali pamwamba. Mnofu uli ndi kuwala kobiriwira (kirimu), wandiweyani, madzi. Zosakaniza zowonjezera - kuyambira 11 mpaka 17%.

Mphukirayi ndi yaifupi, yopepuka, yowongoka shrub. Masambawa amawonekera kwa mbatata zowonongeka, zazikulu kapena zosakaniza mu kukula, mdima wobiriwira, utoto wosasindikizidwa wa kapangidwe ka nyumba, yomwe ili pa tchire pamtunda.

Inflorescences ali ndi maluwa ambiri ndi corollas akulu a zofiira zofiira kwambiri.

Zigawo zikukula

Ligwirizanoli likukula bwino kumpoto, kumpoto, kumadzulo, m'madera akumidzi chifukwa chachangu. Chigawo chonse cha Russian Federation ndi mayiko akumalire. Sichimafuna kuti mtundu wa dothi ukhale wotere.

Kum'mwera kwa zigawo za Russian Federation, kuthirira kwina kumafunika mu nthaka youma.

Pereka

Zokolola kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russian Federation zimadutsa mazana 400 pa ha 1 imodzi, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi miyezo. Poyamba kukumba mu kukhwimitsa nyengo (masiku 45 pambuyo pa mphukira zambiri), n'zotheka kukolola anthu pafupifupi 170 pa hekita, yomwe imaposa chikhalidwe.

Ntchito

Mitundu yambiri ya mbatata "League" ndiyonse, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa starch yomwe imakhala ndi zotupa, sichithupsa mofewa, zimakhala bwino mu supu ndi saladi, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ngati mbale.

Oyenera kupanga zipse ndi mafungo a French, komanso starch ndi zigawo zina.

Nkhumba zokhudzana ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata mungathe kuziwona mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Sakani

Lili ndi kukoma kokoma, kosavuta, kokoma kwambiri. Kapangidwe kawo kamakupatsani inu kudya mbatata mu yokazinga ndi mitundu ina.

Thandizo Mbatata imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa (vitamini C, potaziyamu, phosphorous), komanso carotene (amphamvu antioxidant).

Njira yabwino kwambiri yophikira mbatata ndi yotentha kapena yokazinga mu yunifolomu. Amaluwa ena amalimbikitsa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito khungu kokha, chifukwa ali ndi mavitamini ambiri.

Chithunzi

Tikayika zonse zokhudza mbatata "League" ndi tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana siyana, tikukupatsani zithunzi zosankhidwa:

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Kuipa:

• Zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi vuto lochedwa la tubers.
• Malingana ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa pali zizindikiro zochepa zochepa zomwe zimakhala zochepa.

Maluso:

• kukula;
• chokolola chachikulu;
• zipatso zazikulu ndi maso oponyera;
• bwino;
• chiwerengero cha ntchito;
• khalidwe la kusunga bwino;
• kukana matenda ambiri;
• kukana kwabwino kwa mawotchi kuwonongeka;
• bwino kulekerera kwa chilala.

Odyetsedwa ndi abambo ochokera ku Russian Federation, ulimi woyesedwa unayambika kumadera a North-West. Zinalembedwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation kumpoto ndi kumadzulo kwa 2007.

Kukula mbatata si kovuta poyamba. Koma ali ndi zizindikiro zake zambiri.

Timakupatsani zipangizo zothandiza pa chifukwa chake mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi fungicides amafunikira kuti tizitha mbatata.

Timaperekanso kudzidziwitsa ndi njira zina za mbatata zowonjezera. Tapanga zipangizo zambiri za teknoloji ya Dutch, kukula mbatata pansi pa udzu, mu mbiya ndi matumba.

Zida

Mbatata yokolola ya mbeu nthawi zambiri imakula mwamphamvu, ndipo zimatuluka nthawi yaitali. Kwa sabata kapena awiri musanadzalemo, mbatata yosankhidwa kuchokera ku tubers yoyipa iyenera kukhala "yophimbidwa" - iikidwa pamalo a dzuwa. Alimi ena amalangizidwa kuti achoke muzu wobiriwira wa mbewu, amakula bwino m'tsogolomu.

Chenjerani! Sikoyenera kulandira mbatata wobiriwira ngati chakudya, pamene dzuwa limaphatikizapo chinthu chovulaza - ng'ombe yamphongo, yomwe zambiri zimatha kuvulaza thupi.

Kufika kumapangidwa mu nthaka yotentha mu grooves kapena indentations, nthawi yodzala - kuchokera kumapeto kwa April mpaka May. Mitengoyi imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 190, mtunda wa pakati pa zomera uyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 20. M'madera okhala ndi nthaka yonyowa kwambiri, mbatata iyenera kubzalidwa kumapiri - amapanga mapiri.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala umuna. Kodi ndi nthawi yanji yomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, komanso momwe mungachitire bwino pamene mukudzala, werengani zomwe zili pawekha.

Simungabzalitse mbatata m'madera omwe tomato kapena mbatata inakula m'zaka zapitazi, muyenera kuyembekezera zaka zitatu kuti mupewe matenda. Sizowonjezera kubzala mbatata pafupi ndi tomato ndi maapulo.

Yabwino oyandikana nawo mbatata adzakhala masamba, anyezi ndi kabichi. Asanayambe mphukira, mbatata imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi zinthu motsutsana namsongole, herbicides, pamene mphukira sizingatheke.

"Lamulo" limayankha bwino kumasula (kuvuta), hilling, weeding ndi kudyetsa (mizu, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa). Kuchotsa maluwa kudzakhudza chitukuko cha tubers. Kuphatikizana kungathandizenso.

Chenjerani! Mbatata zoyambirira ziyenera kukolola mwamsanga atatha kukula.

"Lamulo" lili ndi mitengo yambiri yamalonda. Zosiyanasiyana zimasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kuphatikizapo m'nyengo yozizira, kuti nthawi zonse kutentha kwa madigiri 3 kumakhala kofunda, siziyenera kukhala zochepa - mbatata zidzakhala zokoma kwambiri. Kusungirako - ziyenera kukhala zouma ndi mdima, mwinamwake mbatata idzayamba kuvunda, ndi nthawi.

Komanso mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mukhoza kuyerekeza khalidwe la kusunga mitundu ina ndi mbatata League:

Matenda ndi tizirombo

"Mgwirizanowu" umatsutsana mwangwiro ndi golide wamtundu wa nematode, khansa ya tuber. Zochepa kugonjetsedwa mochedwa choipitsa cha tubers ndi mphukira. Kulimbana ndi zigawenga za Colorado mbatata, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, aphid tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndikofunika kupopera kuti muteteze.

"Lamulo" ndiloyenera kuimira mitundu yambiri ya mbatata. Kukhwima msinkhu kumathandiza olima wamaluwa kukondwera ndi kukoma ndi fungo la mbatata mokwanira.

Ndipo mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata yomwe imakhala ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana.