Timakula mbatata "Zisonyezerani": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe, zithunzi

Mbatata ya Manifesto ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya mbatata ya Belarus. Ndinapeza kupezeka kwakukulu kunja kwa dzikoli ndipo amasangalala kwambiri ndi wamaluwa kuti azikhala ndi khola lolimba ndikutsutsa matenda osiyanasiyana. Amafuna dothi lofewa bwino komanso kuthirira.

M'nkhani yathu mutha kudziwa zambiri za zosiyana siyana, kupeza zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndi zizindikiro za kulima, kupeza momwe matenda omwe alili ndi omwe ndi omwe tizilombo tingathe kuopseza mbatata iyi.

Mankhwala a mbatata amatanthauzira zosiyanasiyana

Zinyamazo zinafalikira ku Belarus. Hybridizer ndi NPC NAN. Mu 2014, subspecies anaphatikizidwa mu boma register of Russian Federation pakati lamba wa dziko. Malamulo mu register of the Russian Federation ndi 8854147.

Mbatata imawonetseredwa imakula bwino ku Moscow, Orenburg, Pskov, Yaroslavl, Kaluga, Ivanovo, ku Vladimir. Kubzala kwa zosiyanasiyanazi kungapezeke ku Krasnodar Territory.

Komanso subspecies odziwika m'mayiko monga Moldova, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Lithuania.

Komabe, maiko ambiri akugwa ku Belarus. Manifesito imakula ku Minsk, Gomel, Brest, Mogilev, Grodno, ku Vitebsk.

Makhalidwe ndi mafilosofi

Mitengo yochepa-yolunjika. Kutalika kufika 50 cm kukhala ndi mtundu wamkati. Masamba ndi osakaniza, kukula kwa emerald. Khalani ndi yosalala bwino.

Pakati pa m'mphepete - pang'onopang'ono. Corollas wa mtundu wa buluu-lilac. Mthunzi wa Anthocyanin ndi wofooka kwambiri. Mbali yamkati ya masamba ndi yokongola kwambiri. Mphamvu za mthunzi wa anthocyanin ndizochepa. Mitundu ya tubers oblong, ndi m'mphepete mwake.

Khalani ndi maso aang'ono. Nyerere ya chipatso ndi pinki. Mnofu uli ndi mtundu wa amber wowala. Unyinji wa chipatso chimodzi umasiyana mosiyanasiyana pa magalamu 105-145. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zimafikira 11-15%.

Mukhoza kufanizitsa chizindikiro ichi ndi mitundu ina pogwiritsira ntchito deta yomwe ili pansipa:

Chithunzi

Onani pansipa: Chithunzi cha mbatata cha Manifesto

Pereka

Mankhwala a mbatata Manfesto amatanthauza sing'anga oyambirira. Kuchita kalasi yapamwamba. Kuchokera pa 1 ha ya kukolola kuchokera ku 165 mpaka 350 otengera zipatso. Muzaka zabwino, mutha kusonkhanitsa anthu okwana 410. Mtengo wapamwamba ndi oposa 460. Kutalika kwafika kwa 95%. Oyenera kukula mu bizinesi.

Ndi kusunga khalidwe la mitundu ina yomwe mungathe kuiwona mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

M'masitolo ozizira ozizira Zipatso zimakhalabe mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zogulitsa zamalonda za 80-97%. Kuti ziwonongeke, mawonekedwewa ndi ofunika kwambiri. Angatengedwe kutalika.

Momwe mungasunge mbatata m'nyengo yozizira, mabokosi ndi pakhomo, mufiriji ndi peeled, werengani zina zowonjezera pa webusaitiyi. Komanso za nthawi, kutentha ndi zotheka mavuto.

Ili ndi kusankha pa tebulo. Pa kuphika sizimapatukana. Ili ndi mtundu wa AB. Ili ndi kukoma kokoma.

Kukula

Agrotechnika muyezo. Kuyala zakuthupi n'kofunikira mu khumi zoyambirira za May. Ndi nthawi imeneyi yomwe yakucha kupsa. Ndi kubzala mochedwa kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu (7-8), pali kuchepa koonekera kwa zokolola. Kufooka kwachitsamba kumachitika.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakula bwino, dothi lopepuka. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito carbonate, mabokosi kapena nthaka yakuda. Manifesto imakonda chisakanizo cha acidity. Oyenera kulima panja.

Kukula mbatata, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'ana njira zoyenera zaulimi ndikugwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera kuonjezera zokolola ndikuchotsa tizirombo. Musasokoneze mulching ndi hilling.

Tikukufotokozerani nkhani zogwiritsira ntchito fungicides, herbicides ndi tizilombo.

Yankho lodabwitsa mikhalidwe yokula kwambiri. Ndi bwino kudzala 48,000-52,000 tubers pa 1 ha ya chakudya. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi mbeu 55,000-58,000. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi nthawi yopumula miyoyo ya tubers.

Ndikofunikira! Ma subspecies awa amatanthauza mtundu wozama. Ndibwino kuti muthe kuyambira feteleza. Ogwira ntchito kukula kwa tchire ndi chitukuko choyenera cha tubers zimakhudzidwa ndi mchere feteleza. Zomwe amaluwa amalimbikitsa kupanga apamwamba mlingo.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungameretse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungapangire kudya, momwe mungachitire mutabzala.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

The subspecies ndi yotetezeka kwambiri ndi khansa, golide-forming nematode, tsamba kupotoka, zojambulajambula zojambulajambula.

Malinga ndi amene anayambitsa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatsutsa mochedwa mapepala ndi zokolola. Kuti mavairasi X, Y, L, M alimbane ndi 9. Kuwombola S ndikofanana ndi mfundo zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Werengani mwatsatanetsatane za matenda akuluakulu a Solanaceae: Alternaria, fusarium, blight, verticillis, khansa.

Mwa tizirombo, izi zosiyanasiyana zingakhudze njenjete ya mbatata. Tizilombo timayambitsa zomera zomwe zimayambira ndi tubers. Pa tchire kwathunthu kudya masamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapanga mavesi ambirimbiri, ndikuwonetsa makina awo ndi zinyalala. Pamene njenjete ikuwonekera, tsinde la mbewu limatha kwathunthu. Mbewu siilipo kapena imapangidwa pang'onopang'ono kwambiri.

Mdani wina wa mbatata ndi kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata ndi mphutsi zake. Polimbana nawo, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala onse ndi mankhwala.

Manipesto ya mbatata ndi zobala zipatso. Oyenera kulima panja. Kulimbana kwambiri ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndibwino kuti muthe kuyambira feteleza. Ali ndi chiwerengero cha thupi nthawi ya tuber dormancy. Kulimbana ndi chilala ndi mphepo yozizira.

Timakumbukiranso nkhani zothandiza zokhudzana ndi njira zosiyana siyana za mbatata. Werengani zonse za teknoloji ya Dutch, kulima mitundu yosiyana siyana, zokolola pansi pa udzu, popanda kuphulika ndi kupalira, m'matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi, kuchokera ku mbewu.

Pansi pa tebulo mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi nkhani za mitundu ya mbatata yakucha nthawi zosiyana: