Mmodzi mwa anthu olemekezeka kwambiri wamaluwa, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri pa zakudya zaumunthu, amawoneka kuti ndiwotchuka kwambiri. Zimakhulupirira kuti m'minda yam'munda kulima beets sikufuna khama komanso ndalama zambiri.
Malingana ndi malamulo ena ndi malingaliro, mungathe kukwaniritsa zokolola zabwino komanso kukoma kwake.
Lero tidzakambirana za mitundu yoyambirira ya mizu imeneyi, yomwe posachedwapa idasamala kwambiri. Tayang'anani chithunzi cha chomera chilichonse, kuti chisasokoneze ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yambiri.
Kodi izi ndi zosiyanasiyana?
Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatanthawuza chomera, mbewu yomwe ingapezedwe kanthawi kochepa. Pafupifupi, izi ndi masiku 110. Mitundu ya beet yotereyi imagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira.Msonkhanowu ukuyamba kuchokera pa makumi asanu mpaka makumi asanu. Zili zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zatsopano, chifukwa zimasungidwa kwa miyezi ingapo chabe.
Mbali za kulima kumalo otseguka
Mitengo yoyambirira imakula m'madera onse a Russia. Cholinga cha kufesa kusankha dzuwa, loamy kapena dongo lapansi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mabedi obiriwira kwambiri, chifukwa beets ali ndi chilakolako chabwino. Amamva bwino pambuyo pa anyezi, mbatata ndi nkhaka, koma sakonda kaloti ndi kabichi. Mukhoza kubzala mbande, koma ndi kosavuta komanso mofulumira kubzala mbewu.
Mitundu yoyambirira sopa mantha ozizira, koma kumbukirani beets sakonda kuzizizira ndi kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha kwa mpweya. Choncho, akhoza kubzalidwa pambuyo pa nthawi yozizira, pamene kutentha kwa dothi kuli madigiri khumi.
Beetroot amakonda chinyezi, kuthirira izo mpaka muzu ukuwonekera kawiri pa sabata, ndiye - kamodzi. Pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira, nthaka imasulidwa. Masiku 20 asanakolole, kuthirira kwaimitsidwa. Zimamuthandiza kulawa, ndipo zimapanganso moyo wake wa alumali.
Mitundu yoyambirira iyenera kudyetsedwa. Kuti nthawi yonse ikukula imayenera kuberekedwa m "sabata lirilonse lirilonse ndi yankho la nitrophoska, 1 tbsp. supuni kwa 10 malita a madzi. Asanakolole, zomera zimadyetsedwa sodium nitrate. Pofuna kuteteza tizilombo toononga tizilombo tingathe kuwawaza phulusa nthawi zingapo.
Kufotokozera
Aft
Beetroot amawoneka ngati ofunika kwambiri.kukhala ndi katundu wa milky. Ndikofunika kuonjezera mkaka wa ng'ombe, umathandizira kukula kwa zokolola ndi ubwino wa ana, komanso kumateteza zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira.
Nthawi zina chakudya cha beets chimatulutsidwa ku chipinda chodyera. Mukhoza kusiyanitsa ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa muzu. Pali zowonjezera zowonjezera mmenemo, koma mwa kulawa ndizochepa kwa chipinda chodyera. Mitundu yambiri ya chakudya cha beet.
Semi shuga wofiira
Kulimbana ndi matenda, ali ndi moyo wautali wautali. Mizu imakhala ndi shuga, mapuloteni, mafuta, mavitamini, mavitamini. Nsongazo zimadyetsedwa zonse zatsopano komanso zoumba, zoyenera kukonzekera ufa wa zitsamba.
Centaur Poly
Kusiyanitsa kukula kwakukulu, zokolola zimasonkhanitsidwa m'mwezi wachitatu pambuyo pa kutulukapambuyo pa masiku 65.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafuna nthawi zonse mankhwala, chifukwa imayamba kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo imakhala yotetezeka ku tizirombo.
North Orange
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri.zomwe zakonzeka kusonkhanitsa pambuyo pa masiku 100 zasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Kudyetsa kumapitirira ndi pamwamba, ndi muzu mbewu. Nsongazo zimatenthedwa mwatsopano, monga silage, ndipo zimapanganso udzu.
Muzu uli ndi mapuloteni ambiri, mafuta ndi mchere, choncho, ali ndi chakudya chapadera.
Ekkendorfskaya chikasu
Pakatikati pa nyengo (masiku 110-115) zosiyanasiyana zobala zipatso. Mphukira yobiriwira mawonekedwe aakulu, kukula kwakukulu, wachikasu ndi mutu wobiriwira. Nyama ndi yowutsa, yonyezimira.
Misa imakwana 1 kilogalamu imodzi. Makamaka anayamikira chifukwa chokhazikika zokolola, kugonjetsedwa kwa maluwa, mizu imakhala yosalala komanso yokhala ndi thanzi labwino.
Chipinda chodyera
Beetroot imasiyanasiyana ndi ena omwe amakonda kwambiri. Zang'onozing'ono, zopatsa thanzi, mavitamini olemera. Ndizodziwika chifukwa cha machiritso ake ndipo zimateteza khansa. Musagwiritsire ntchito kokha mizu, komanso nsonga zazing'ono, kuwonjezera pa saladi ndi mbale zina.
Mitundu yambiri ya beetroot.
Detroit
Bzalani masiku 80-90 mutabzala. Round, kukula kwakukulu, kokoma, kofiira. Zakale zasungidwa.
Aigupto
Kutseka koyambirira (kumatuluka kwathunthu pa masiku 85-120), zokolola zambiri. Wodzichepetsa.
Beetroot ali ndi zokoma, zokoma, zokolola zakuda za mawonekedwe ozungulira, mdima wofiira.
Phunzirani zambiri za a beets apamwamba a ku Egypt, kulima ndi kusungidwa kwa mbeu kungapezeke pano.
Boltardi
Kutha msambo kuchokera masiku 75. Zing'onozing'ono, zosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, koma ali ndi moyo waung'ono wa alumali.
Mulatto
Zomera zobiriwira zofiira, mosavuta kuleza nyengo yozizira.
Kestrel F1
Msuzi wosakaniza shuga ndi kukoma kokoma. Osati ozizira ndi tizirombo, osadzichepetsa mu chisamaliro. Kutulutsa masiku 90 mpaka 100.
Shuga
Nyerere za shuga zimatchedwa mizu, yomwe ili ndi sucrose ambiri (tinayankhula za mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya masamba awa). Yakula kuti ikhale ndi shuga, ndipo zowononga chakudya zimapita kuchiweto ndi feteleza.
Mitundu yoyambirira ya shuga beet.
Boheme
Ndi nyengo yapakatikatikati, nyengo yokolola kubzala imatha masiku pafupifupi 100. Zolembazo zili ndi 20% sucrose.
Zimayenera kukhala ndi madzi ambiri. Ngati kuthirira kumakwanira, kumatha kukula mu nthaka yochepa yokhala ndi zowonjezera.
Crystal
Mitundu imeneyi imalimbikitsidwa ndi azitsamba a Russia.ndipo choncho amasinthidwa ndi nyengo ya Russia. Ikani miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Zakale zasungidwa. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa chachuma chake chokoma komanso chokwera kwambiri.
Florita
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri, yosagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira ndi chilala, ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha matenda.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri
Posankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya beet oyambirira, kuwonjezera pa cholinga cha kulima kwake, zizindikiro zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
- chopereka;
- kukana nyengo ndi matenda;
- nthawi yosungirako.
Kwa beet shuga pa mfundo zitatu izi, Crystal ndi kalasi yabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kusankhidwa, ndikutetezedwa ku zoopseza zonse kuchokera ku nyengo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo timasangalala. Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kofunikira, ndiye kuti muyenera kumvetsera mitundu ya Aigupto, Detroit ndi Kestre F1. Iwo adzakondwera ndi kukolola kochuluka ndi moyo wazitali wa alumali, kufunikira kusamalitsa kwenikweni ndi mtengo.
Kwa mitundu ya forage, sankhani Pink Pink Sugar ndi Northern Orange. Mitundu iyi imakhala yathanzi kwambiri, idzapulumutsa zakudya zomwe zimadya komanso zimapangitsa kuti mkaka ndi mbeu zikhale zabwino.
Chifukwa cha mavitamini olemera okhala ndi zakudya zamtundu wapatali, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, shuga, chakudya chodyetserako chakudya komanso chakudya chadyetseratu sichikudziwika. Mapindu ake ndi owonekera kwa thupi la munthu. Poletsa kutuluka kwa matenda ambiri komanso kukhalabe ndi chitetezo, beets amakhala gawo lalikulu la zakudya zathu.
