Maluwa a tchizi - maluwa omwe ali obiriwira, okongola kwambiri komanso obiriwira - akhala atagonjetsa floriculture kwa nthawi yaitali. Maluwa awa samakondedwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mtundu ndi kusasunthika kwa masambawo, komanso chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa mitundu: kuchokera kuzinyalala mpaka zimphona pansi pa mamita awiri mu msinkhu.
Zomwe zimakhala bwino kukula kwa chipinda cha tiyi
Mukamagula tiyi mutchire, funsani wogulitsa malingana ndi momwe zinthu zinalili m'sitolo. Kuwatenganso mpaka pamtunda waukulu, mudzathandiza chomera kuti chilowe mofulumira mu chipinda chatsopano.
Malo ndi kuunikira
M'chilimwe, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala ndi mpweya watsopano ndi kuyatsa bwino. Mawindo a kum'mwera chakumadzulo kapena mawindo akumwera chakum'maŵa ndi abwino kwambiri. M'chilimwe, dzuwa likalimba, duwa lingagwe. Mukhoza kukonza duwa mu mphika pa khonde kapena loggia, ndi m'dzinja kuti mulowe mu chipinda. M'nyengo yozizira, zenera lakumwera ndi malo abwino kwambiri, koma kutali ndi zipangizo zotentha.
Mavuto otentha
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa dothi ndi 20-25 ° C. Zofunikira siziyenera kukhala zojambula. Panthawi yopuma, kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa pafupifupi 12 ° C. M'chaka, chomeracho chiyenera kuumitsidwa, kutulutsira kunja kwa khonde kapena bwalo, pamene mpweya ukhale wotentha mokwanira.
Mphika ndi zolemba za nthaka
Tea inanyamuka imayenera kubzalidwa m'chilengedwe chonse chokonzekera kunyumba. Podzikonzekera, tenga mpweya, humus ndi mchenga (4: 4: 1). Padziko lapansi osakaniza, yikani supuni imodzi ya zovuta mchere feteleza.
Sankhani mphika wokhala ndi mizere ikuluikulu kusiyana ndi yomwe mudagula chomera, makamaka ndi mabowo. Mphika wokwera - mpaka masentimita khumi. Lembani pansi pa miyala ya dongo kapena mtsinje.
Kusamalira kwambiri tiyi pakhomo
Kusamalira rosi mu mphika sikulekerera ulesi ndi kuiwala. Maluso ndi nthawi ya maluwa ake ndi moyo wambiri zimadalira momwe mumaperekera bwino komanso moyenera.
Kuthirira mosabisa
Mu nthawi yonse yopuma, maluwawo amathirira madzi pokhapokha nthaka ikauma. Chifukwa cha madzi owonjezera, nthaka mumphika imagwirizanitsidwa, ndipo mizu imalandira oxygen.
Pamene duwa laphuka, limafunika kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata, kutentha kwambiri - tsiku ndi tsiku, koma musapitirire. Momwe mungamwetse rosi mu mphika nthawi yotentha, kuti musayambe kuwononga mbewu: mu poto, kutsanulira madzi owonjezera. Nkofunika kuti dothi likhale lonyowa nthawi zonse. Muyenera kuthirira mbewu pazu. Kuchotsa fumbi kumapazi, kutsanulira duwa, mukhoza kukonza madzi osamba masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Mipiritsi kuti apange mlengalenga, koma sizingakhale bwino kuti ufike pa maluwa. Madzi ayenera kukhala kutentha. M'nthawi ya chilimwe kupopera mbewu kumaphatikiza kawiri pa tsiku: m'mawa ndi madzulo. Mukhoza kukonza mphika pamapanga ndi chonyowa chakuda. Kusamba masamba, kuwona kuti duwa likuwopa mantha, musanabweretse ku khonde (m'chilimwe), lolani ilo liume.
Mukudziwa? Mbewu imayambira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu perfumery, mu aromatherapy (imathandizira kuchepa ndi chizungulire), mu cosmetology (lotions, creams, masks, mankhwala a khungu lovuta) komanso kuphika (kupanikizana, kukongoletsa ndi masamba a mchere, tiyi).
Top dressing tiyi ananyamuka
Patangotha mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamene mwapatsidwa, chomeracho chimapangidwa ndi zokonzekera, monga "Epin" kapena "Rainbow". Kodi ndi bwino kudya chakudya chokwanira kunyumba? Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugula feteleza wapadera kwa maluwa a kunyumba. Pankhaniyi, mutsimikiza kuti chiweto chanu chapeza zinthu zonse zothandiza ndi minerals zomwe zimafunikira. Kuphatikizanso apo, pali malangizo pa phukusi, potsatira zomwe simungapweteke maluwawo ndi kudyetsa.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi chinyezi chapamwamba mu chipinda chomera manyowa sichiyenera. Sikoyenera kuti manyowa zitsamba zatsopano zogulidwa. Kupaka zovala zapamwamba ndi kofunika kuti tibwerere madzulo atatha kuthirira.
Malamulo ochepetsera maluwa
Kodi ndi nthawi yanji kudula duwa mu mphika? Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe amachititsa kudulira, nthawi yamaluwa, mphukira zina zimadulidwa pofuna kulimbitsa mizu. Pambuyo maluwa inflorescences achotsedwa: amalepheretsa chomera kukonzekera nthawi yopumula.
Kudulira kumachitika ndi mpeni lakuthwa kwambiri, kuchotsa nthambi pambali pafupi ndi Mphukira. Achinyamata ndi amphamvu mphukira kudula wathanzi minofu, ndi akale ndi zouma - kwathunthu. Pa mphukira ziwiri zimakula kuchokera ku Mphukira, mphukira zimadulidwa.
Tizizira tazira
M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa okongoletsedwa amafunikira kusamalira. Nthawi yopuma imadza kwa iwo mwezi wa November. Panthawiyi, zomera sizimafalikira, duwa mu mphika nthawi zonse imatulutsa masamba ndipo imawoneka ngati yowawa kwambiri. Chomeracho chiyenera kusamukira ku chipinda chozizira, chikhoza kukhala khonde lotchinga. Zofunikira sizingakhale zojambula kapena chisanu. Mukhoza kupanga kuwala kochepa, kuthirira sikungokhala kawirikawiri, monga nthaka imauma mu mphika. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofanana mofanana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipinda.
Tea inanyamuka kuika
Mutagula, perekani nthawi yachitsulo kuti musinthe. Kuwombera maluwa a kunyumba kumapangidwa mwa njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Chitsamba chimachotsedweratu mumphika, ndikuwongolera mizu, kuchotsa nthaka yochokera ku mphika wakale. Ndibwino kuti mutenge mphika waukulu kwa chomera, kuchokera ku zinthu zakuthupi. Payenera kukhala mabowo mumphika, madzi akufunika pansi. Mutabzala mumphika watsopano, duwa imayikidwa mumthunzi kwa tsiku. Kenaka dziwani malo osungirako omangidwa.
Chenjerani! Kuwotchera kuyenera kuchitika nyengo isanafike. Ngati munagula maluwa, mpaka kugwa musakhudze, koma khalani osamala.
Momwe mungayambire maluwa a tiyi kunyumba
Chilimwe ndi nthawi yoyenera kubzala tiyi maluwa. Pambuyo pa maluwawo, maluwa adulidwa. Pamwamba pa kudula kumadulidwa makamaka pamwamba pa impso zomwe zikukula, pansi - pambali ya oblique. Pa chogwiritsira ntchito muyenera kukhala ochepa. Sakanizani tsinde mumadzi ndikukhalapo mpaka mizu yoyera ikuwonekera, pomwe mukutsanulira madzi atsopano nthawi zonse. Ndi maonekedwe a mizu yamphamvu, phesi ili wokonzeka kubzala mu mphika. Kumusamalira ndi chimodzimodzi ndi chomera chachikulu.
Zosangalatsa Pali Mabaibulo angapo omwe amachokera ku dzina la mazira a tiyi. Ananyamula tiyi ku Ulaya kuchokera ku China, kumene tiyi imakula, ndipo sitima za ku China zinatchedwa "otsitsa tiyi." Fungo la duwa limafanana ndi kukoma kwa tiyi wobiriwira. Mphukira yosasunthika mu mawonekedwe akufanana ndi mbale ya tiyi ya ku China. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi yokhayo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga tiyi onunkhira.
Matenda a maluwa a kunyumba
Matenda a maluwa osakhwimawa ndi ovuta kuchiza. Zowonjezeka kwambiri ndi izi:
- Mame a Mealy. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi zochuluka zowonjezera mavitamini ndi mpweya wabwino wa chipinda. Masamba amatha, pindani ndi kugwa. Zowonongeka za maluwa ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi "Fundazole."
Downy mildew. Mu matendawa, masambawa amaphimbidwa ndi maluwa oyera kuchokera pansi ndi chikasu pamwamba pa mbale. Zifukwa zake ndizofanana ndi powdery mildew. Kuchiza - kupopera mbewu za fungicides.- Kupatula Zimapezeka pamene kuthirira mochulukira kumapezeka ngati mabala a bulauni kumbali zina za zomera. Pano padzathandiza kupopera mbewu zamkuwa zamkuwa.
- Kutupa. Malo okongola a dzimbiri amapanga mpweya wouma komanso kutentha kwabwino. Masamba otchedwa Orange-brown amaoneka pa masamba a rose. Chiwalo chonse cha kachilombocho chiyenera kuchotsedwa ndipo zinthu zikhale bwino kwambiri.
Downy mildew. Mu matendawa, masambawa amaphimbidwa ndi maluwa oyera kuchokera pansi ndi chikasu pamwamba pa mbale. Zifukwa zake ndizofanana ndi powdery mildew. Kuchiza - kupopera mbewu za fungicides.Kuchokera pa dzina lomwe "tiyi" limapuma panyumba kutonthoza ndi kutentha. Pazifukwa zina, ganizirani nokha madzulo m'nyengo yozizira pamoto pamtengo wandiweyani, wokutidwa ndi bulangeti ndi chikho cha tiyi onunkhira.
