Kalina amadziwika kwa onse ngati shrub, yomwe imatipatsa zipatso zokhala ndi machiritso. Koma nthawi zina Kalina anagonjetsa tizirombo ndi matenda. Amamupatsa mavuto ambiri: amadya ndi kuwononga masamba ndi maluwa, zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa zokolola.
Viburnum tizirombo ndi momwe tingachitire nawo
Viburnum tsamba lachilomboka
Beetle tsamba kafadala akhoza kwathunthu kuwononga anabzala viburnum baka, ndipo kulimbana ndi tizirombozi ndi zovuta kwambiri. Ambiri, mwinamwake, amayenera kutero, kotero tidzakuuzani njira yothandiza yogwirira tsamba la tizilombo.
Kumayambiriro kwa masika, mphutsi zakuda imathamanga ndi mutu wakuda. Amakhala pansi pa pepala, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuzigwedeza, chifukwa amamatira mwamphamvu. Izi mphutsi zimakhala zowawa kwambiri. M'masiku angapo, amatha kukunkha masamba ambiri. Kenaka amaponyera m'nthaka ndipo patapita kanthawi amawomba ndi chikasu cha masentimita masentimita. Tsopano amakhala pamtunda wa masamba ndikupitiriza kuwamvetsa bwino. Ndi kugwa viburnum, kugunda ndi tsamba kafadala, pafupifupi onse opanda. Chomera chotero sichikonzekera nyengo yozizira ndipo chimatha kufota.
Amuna amakoka makungwa awiri millimeters mozama, amatha kugwira nkhuni. Mpaka 25 mazira okasuwuni amaikidwa mu dzenje. Pambuyo pakazi, chisacho chimasindikizidwa ndi kutsekeka kwa thupi, kugwedeza kwa mtundu wa makungwa. Koma zinyama zimatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe awo. Ena a iwo amapanga zisa mu petioles za maburashi aakulu. Chifukwa chaichi, zokolola zimagwa mofulumira. Pofika m'dzinja, nyongolotsi zimachitika m'nyengo yozizira pansi pa chitsamba cha viburnum.
Pali njira imodzi yophweka yoteteza Kalina kuti zisapweteke kwambiri ndi tsamba la kafadala. Pakati pa maonekedwe a chimfine pakati pa chilimwe, ayenera kugwedezeka kumayambiriro kwa m'mawa, pa nthawi ya zochita zawo zochepa, kuchokera ku masamba mpaka pa filimu ya pulasitiki. Atachotsedwa mu chidebe cha madzi ndikutsanulira. Yesetsani kuchita ntchitoyi musanayambe nthawi yobereka.
Timatchedwanso mankhwala ochiritsidwa otchuka a tizirombo pa Kalina. Pachiyambi cha masika, nthambi za viburnum zisanakwane ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, mukhoza kudula nsonga za mphukira, kumene mazira angawoneke. Dulani zidutswazo nthawi yomweyo kuti ziwotche. Ngati chirichonse chikuyang'anitsitsa mosamala ndi kuchotsedwa, ndiye chaka chamawa ziphuphu zatsopano sizidzawonekera.
Ndikofunikira! Musachedwe ndi kudula. Kutengera izo pamaso pa masamba oyambirira. Njira iyi ndi yopanda phindu kwa viburnum baka, ndipo aliyense akhoza kuchigwiritsa ntchito.Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi osasunthika ku Karbofos. Gawo lake la magawo khumi liyenera kuyankhidwa pa tchire lisanatuluke. Pa nyengo yokula, chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa tsabola wowawa kapena tomato pamwamba.
Njenjete ya Kalina
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amaoneka ngati mbozi ya mthunzi wa buluu kapena wobiriwira. Mutu wake ndi wofiirira. Mbozi yomwe imathamanga mu masika imadya masamba pamene masamba ayamba kuwoneka. Iwo amawagwedeza iwo ndi zibwebwe ndi kuwagogoda iwo mu ziwombankhanga. Pakati pa chilimwe, pupillus amayamba maphunziro kumalo omwe amadyetsa. Zambirimbiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tikhoza kulandira kwathunthu viburnum, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zotsatira zokolola.
Kulimbana ndi masambawa kumachepetsedwa kukhala kusonkhanitsa kokha kwa zisa za mbozi ndi moto umene ukutentha. Asanafike, Kalina ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi Nitrafen phala. Kusakaniza kwa 60% kumachokera mu chidebe cha madzi ndi 250 magalamu a zinthu zomwe zinawonjezeredwa. Panthawi yomwe Mphukira imayamba kusanduka, shrub imayenera kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala a Karbofos 10%.
Mukudziwa? Asilavo akhala akuwona kale ku Kalina chizindikiro cha unyamata, kukongola ndi chikondi chachikondi. Chifukwa chakuti limamera ndi maluwa oyera, amatchedwa mtengo wa ukwati.
Kalina ndi honeysuckle gall midges
Tizilombo tomwe timakonda, mosiyana ndi zomwe zapitazo, "kudya" pamaluwa a zomera. Gall midge larvae ali ndi mtundu woyera, ndipo mtundu wa honeysuckle ndi wofiira. Amadula pamwamba pa nthaka, akudziphimba okhaokha mumakoti a zibwebwe. Ng'ombe yamkuntho imakhala yogwira ntchito yoyamba ya masamba. Akazi amaika mazira mkati mwa masamba. Mphutsi imapanganso pamenepo. Zotsatira zake, kuphulika kwa masamba, kukula kwa kukula, redden ndi kutupa. Zowonongeka zimakhala zowonongeka, pistil ndi stamens zimayambanso kukula, ndipo maluwa samatsegula. Gallicus amapereka ana amodzi okha.
Njira zolimbana ndi tizirombozi zimamasula nthaka kumayambiriro a masika ndi nthawi yachisanu. Musanamalize maluwa, viburnum ayenera kupopedwa ndi yankho la Karbofos mu chiwerengero cha 10%.
Mtsinje wa Green Swan
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi mbozi yonyezimira yomwe ili ndi mzere wonyezimira m'thupi komanso mtundu womwewo ndi specks. Izo zimawononga yekha maluwa, gnawing awo mazira. Kuchotsa tsamba la tsamba, viburnum ndi sprayed ndi yankho la 10% la Karbofos.
Honeysuckle Spiky Sawfly
Mphungu ya tizilombo iyi ili ndi thupi la azitona lokhala ndi mizere iwiri ya minga yamtundu woyera. Kumbuyo kumakhala kujambulidwa mu burgundy kapena mesh pattern. Mphepete mwa mphutsi ya sawfly ndi yofiira, ndipo mutu ndi wachikasu. Amazizira m'nyengo yapamwamba, komanso pupate m'chaka. Akuluakulu amawoneka nthawi ya masamba akufalikira ndipo amatha kupeza Kalina wamaliseche.
Kulimbana ndi mafoloti amayamba m'dzinja ndi kukumba bwinobwino dziko lapansi. Kenaka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo: 10% yankho la Karbofos ndi decoction, lopangidwa ndi viburnum musanakhale maluwa.
Black viburnum aphid
Kalulu wamkulu wa Kalina amaika mazira ake pa khungwa pafupi ndi impso. Mphutsi zamtsogolo zimakhalanso yozizira kumeneko. Ataonekera pa kuwala, amapita kumapiri ndikuyamwitsa zakudya zonse. Zotsatira zake, masamba amayamba kupota, ndipo apical amawombera. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, tizirombo timawoneka ndi mapiko omwe amayambitsa zomera zatsopano. Mu August-September, mapeto ake amatha - aphid akuda amabala ana ena, omwe amatha kupitirira.
Tizilomboti timatha kusamuka, koma timakhala ndi Kalina yekha. Magulu a Blackfly ndi khama lapadera amawononga tchire tating'ono. Nsomba yakuda ya Kalina ikhoza kusamuka, koma imangokhala pa Kalina. Ndi nkhanza zowononga, zimawononga tchire tating'ono. Pa nyengo yokula, viburnum mu aphid imakula mibadwo ingapo.
Olima amalonda nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa momwe angachotse nsabwe za m'masamba pa Kalina. Pofuna kuthana ndi aphid wakuda Kalina, muyenera kudula ndi kuwononga kukula, komwe kumafala mizu. Pali tizirombo ndipo timayika mazira chisanafike nthawi yozizira. Kuti muwononge nsabwe za m'masamba, mutha kuthamanga tizilombo tomwe timapindula. Izi zikhoza kukhala ntchentche zowopsya ndi mphutsi za diso la golide, nsikidzi.
Musanayambe kuphukira, yambani mphukira ndi Nitrafen phala pamsasa wa 60%. Thandizani kuthetsa nsabwe za m'masamba Kukonzekera zitsamba: kulowetsedwa kwa mbatata, tsabola tincture kapena yankho la sopo.
Mukudziwa? Kalina ndi shrub yomwe nthawi zambiri imasokonezeka ndi mtengo, chifukwa kutalika kwake kumafika mamita awiri.
Chelkovaya moth
Ntchentche yaying'ono ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kali ndi mapiko a mapiko osapitirira 10 mm. Mvi wake uli ndi mamba wonyezimira. Mphutsi zamphongo zomwe sizikuposa theka la inchi la mtundu wa lalanje-bulauni. Mbozi imapanga chivundikiro chokha mwa mawonekedwe a mlanduwo molingana ndi kukula kwa ng'ombe ndi nyengo kumeneko. M'chaka, amadyetsa masamba a viburnum, mu June iwo amapupates ndipo mu July amakhala butterfly, yomwe imakhala mazira angapo. M'chilimwe, mbozi imatuluka kuchokera mazira.
Polimbana ndi zomveka moths njenjete amathandiza lotsatira kasupe mankhwala kuchokera tizirombo - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa viburnum mu nthawi regrowth achinyamata mphukira. M'chilimwe, Fufanon, Aktellik, Komandor, Iskra ndi Inta-vir isagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Matenda akuluakulu a njira zothandizira mankhwala
Matenda osiyanasiyana omwe mabala amatha kugonjetsa akhoza kuthana nawo chaka ndi chaka, ndipo nambala yawo ikudabwitsa. Vuto ndilo kupeza kuti chifukwa cha matendawa, ngakhale mosamala kwambiri, ndi kovuta kwambiri. N'zotheka kunena chimodzimodzi kuti chomera chinachitidwa ndi kachilomboka, pamene mawanga kapena mabala akuwoneka pamasamba ake omwe amasiyana ndi maonekedwe achilengedwe.
Mukudziwa? Kalina ndi wokongola kwambiri chomera chomera. Zimatulutsa timadzi timadzi tosiyanasiyana.
Mame a Mealy
Masamba a Viburnum sagwidwa ndi matendawa. Mtundu uwu wa bowa umapangitsa kuti viburnum zikhale m'nyengo yozizira, ikagwa mvula. Pokhapokha panthawi yomwe chikhalidwe cha pore chikayamba. Kuti muchotse matenda osasangalatsa, muyenera kulowetsa zotsatirazi zokonzekera viburnum: "Topaz", "Strobe" kapena yankho la mkuwa. Pachifukwa ichi komanso phulusa la nkhuni, lomwe limachotsedwa ndi magulu a malasha, limathandiza. Malogalamu atatu a phulusa amafunika kudzaza chidebe cha madzi otentha ndikuumirira masiku awiri. Gwiritsani Kalina ndi powdery mildew kawiri pamwezi.
Leaf spotting
Pamagulu a viburnum amapanga mawanga a maonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi malire a bulauni kapena wofiirira. Pamunsi mwa tsamba, mawanga ndi azitona. Pofika m'mwezi wa September, matupi a fruiting omwe ali ndi mdima amayamba kupanga minofu yakufa. Kenako mawangawo amatha, amauma, ndipo pakati pawo amagwera.
Kulimbana ndi malowa ndi osavuta. Ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba onse okhudzidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba. Pa nthawi ya budding, m'pofunikira kupopera Kalina ndi Bordeaux kusakaniza kapena mkuwa oxychloride.
Mukudziwa? Kalina ndi namwino pakati pa zomera, pamene akutulutsa ziŵerengero zambiri za phytoncids zomwe zimapewa zamoyo zowononga.
Gray ndi zipatso zowola
Grey kuvunda zimakhudza kugurnum m'nyengo yozizira ndi mvula. Makamaka m'chilimwe. Masamba amayamba kupeza mabala akuluakulu a bulauni, kufalikira pamtunda. Iwo amakula mofulumira kukula, kuuma ndi kusweka. Masamba a masamba omwe ali ndi kachilombo amagwera pa thanzi labwino. Zipatso zokhudzidwa ndi imvi nkhungu zimasintha bulauni ndi zouma. Bowa amawadyetsa. Pamwamba mungathe kuona smoky gray spore. Pochotseratu matendawa, muyenera kusonkhanitsa masamba onse akugwa mu kugwa. Ngati viburnum imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matendawa, ndiye kuti iyenera kupopedwa ndi mankhwala a "Vectra" panthawi ya zomera.
Zipatso zowola zimakhudza mphukira zachitsamba. Amauma pamodzi ndi maluwa, masamba ndi zipatso. Poyamba nyengo ya chilimwe, zipatso zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimadzaza ndi zowonjezereka, kenako zimadetsedwa.
Mutha kuthana ndi zipatso zowola mwa kuchotsa zipatso zam'madzi ndi kuyamba kwa nthawi yophukira. Muyeneranso kupopera tchire ndi mkuwa oxychloride musanafike maluwa a viburnum ndi pambuyo pake.
Masamba achikasu ndi okongola
Matenda a Mose ndi magulu a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amadziwika ndi motley zomwe zimakhudza ziwalo zosiyana siyana ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Malo okhudzidwawo amajambulidwa ndi zobiriwira kapena zofiira zosiyana. La lamina ndi lopunduka, ndipo chomera chimayamba kukumba mu kukula. Kutaya kwa Mose kungatheke mwa mbewu, madzi a zomera zodwala pamene akunyamula mbande, kupyolera pasynkovanie, kukumana ndi zomera zomwe zili ndi kachilombo. Mankhwala oteteza kachilombo ka HIV - aphid, nsikidzi, nthata, nthaka nematodes. Mavairasi amalowa m'mitengo kudzera minofu yowonongeka, amasungidwa m'nthaka, chomera zinyalala ndi mbewu.
Pakadali pano, njira zosadziwika zolimbana ndi matendawa, omwe angawathetsere kwamuyaya. Chinthu chokha chomwe chinapindula chinali kupeza njira zothandizira ndi kutulutsa mitundu yosagwirizana ndi masamba a zithunzi. Ngati msinkhu wa matenda sunafikire pavuto lalikulu, ndiye kuti mutha kudula malo odwala. Ngati viburnum ikufikira zotsatira zosasinthika, ndiye shrub ayenera kukumba ndi kuyaka.
Zizindikilo za matendawa zimapezeka makamaka pa achinyamata, akukula. Amayamba kuwona malo ochepa pamphepete, mphete zachikasu ndi mawanga ngati mawonekedwe. Kenako mawangawo amatembenuka, ndipo pamene masambawo akuphatikizana, amayamba kutembenuka. Matenda a Mose amapita mofulumira kutentha kwa madigiri 30, pamene chomeracho chikulemera kwambiri.
Kukana kwa matendawa kumachepa ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha, kupitirira madigiri 30, kutentha ndi kufalikira kwa zomera. Pano muyenera kutsata boma lina lakutentha. Kawirikawiri matendawa amafalitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo, kotero muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa maonekedwe awo ndi nthawi kuti awononge. Pambuyo pozindikira kuti matendawa ndi ofunika, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti muteteze matendawa. Ngati chomera chikufa, chiyenera kukumbidwa ndikuwonongedwa pamodzi ndi nthaka yozungulira. Dziwani bwino kuti matenda a Viburnum ndi ovuta kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Kulimbana ndi matenda opatsirana a Viburnum sangathe. Tiyenera kuyesa kuteteza matendawa powononga zizindikiro za matenda.Ngati mumagula viburnum kuchokera m'manja, ndiye kuti mwakhala kale ndi masamba a mosai kudzera mu mizu yowonongeka. Matenda onse odwala ayenera kudula ndi kuwonongedwa. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kusamba ndi kusamba manja. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Pamene kutentha ndi kouma, chomeracho chimasowa madzi okwanira komanso kumeta.
