Kuyang'ana kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri, tomato wamkulu ndi wokoma? Kodi ndizofunikanso kuti zisungidwe kwa nthawi yaitali ndikulekerera kayendetsedwe ka bwino? Samalani ndi zosiyanasiyana zotchedwa Perseus.
M'nkhani yathu tidzakulongosolerani kwathunthu za zosiyanasiyana, zikuluzikulu zake ndi agrotechnical subtleties. Ndiponso zambiri zambiri zothandiza.
Mbiri yobereka
Perseus Tomato: mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere Perseus ndi yodalirika pakati-mitundu yoyambirira. Dziko lakwawo ndi Moldova, linachotsedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Kutalika kwa tchire za chomerachi nthawi zambiri kumafika masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi mpaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, tsinde silipanga. Zomera zimadziwika ndi masamba abwino, ndipo inflorescence yawo yoyamba imapezeka pamwamba pa tsamba lachisanu ndi chimodzi-lachisanu ndi chiwiri.
Matenda a Perseus sagwirizana ndi fusarium, Alternaria, anthracnose ndi fodya mosaic. Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu nthaka yotseguka ndi mu filimu zobiriwira.
Kufotokozera za mwanayo
- Zipatso za phwetekere ili ndi mawonekedwe ophwanyika.
- Kulemera kwa chipatso chimodzi kumachokera ku zana zana mpaka khumi ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu magalamu.
- Iwo ali ndi khungu lofiira kwambiri, ndipo pafupi ndi tsinde pali malo obiriwira obiriwira pa iwo.
- Zipatso ziri ndi kukoma kokoma ndi khalidwe labwino la mankhwala.
- Kuyenda bwino kumalekerera. Matatowa amasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kotero amatha kunyamula kutalika.
- Chiwerengero cha zipinda zam'mimbayi chimasamba 5 mpaka 7, ndipo zowuma zimakhala zochepa.
Zipatso za tomato zingadye mwatsopano komanso zamzitini.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro
Ubwino waukulu wa tomato Perseus ukhoza kutchedwa:
- Kuthetsa kutentha.
- Transportability.
- Zipatso zazikulu.
- Kukoma kwabwino kwa zipatso.
- Matenda oteteza matenda.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomatoyi ilibe zovuta, choncho imakonda kwambiri wamaluwa ambiri. Mitundu ya phwetekere Perseus ili ndi zokolola zabwino. Kuchokera pa mita imodzi yokwana ya kubzala amasonkhanitsa kuchokera pa zipatso zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Kuchokera pakuwonekera kwa mbande ku kucha kwa zipatso za phwetekere, Perseus nthawi zambiri amatha masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu mpaka khumi ndi khumi ndi asanu. Zipatso zimapanga mofulumira ndi kucha nthawi yomweyo.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Matenda a Perseus akhoza kukula m'madera onse a Russia, komanso Moldova, Belarus ndi Ukraine. Chikhalidwe chokonda kutenthachi chitha kukulirakulira pamalo obzala kapena mbande. Kuti mupeze mbande, mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa kuchokera pa March 1 mpaka March 10 mu miphika yoyeza khumi ndi masentimita khumi, wodzala ndi zakudya zosakaniza.
Pambuyo masiku makumi asanu ndi asanu mpaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, mbande zimabzalidwa pabedi la munda. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri m'ma May. Ngati mukufuna kupeza nthawi yokolola, pitani mbande pamabedi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May ndikuphimba ndi kukulunga mpaka mutatentha kunja.
Ndi bwino kukula tomato mu loamy nthaka opindula ndi organic feteleza. Chifukwa chodzala ayenera kusankha malo a dzuwa, otetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu. Mtunda wa pakati pa zomera ndi pakati pa mizere iyenera kukhala masentimita makumi asanu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda a Perseus ali otetezeka kwambiri ku matenda ambiri. Pofuna kuteteza zomera, patapita masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi mutabzala, perekani ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate, ndipo musanayambe maluwa, yesetsani kupopera mankhwala ndi fungicides.
Yesetsani kukula tomato wa Perseus zosiyanasiyana, ndipo banja lanu lidzakhala ndi chilimwe chonse kuti muzisangalala ndi tomato wathanzi komanso wathanzi.
